[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The 21st century is dominated by more technology-oriented inventions than before. The 20th century [1](see) man land on the moon. The 21st century will witness ma 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 21st century is dominated by more technology-oriented inventions than before. The 20th century 【1】(see) man land on the moon. The 21st century will witness man landing on several planets. The first will be Mars, also 【2】(call) the Red Planet. As planned by NASA, the mission can be achieved by 2030. That will set a precedent(先例) for explorations by future generations. Furthermore, increased investment in research is likely 【3】 (lead) to the discovery of a vaccine for AIDS.

Technology is advancing fast. Social media at present acts as one of the leading 64.【4】(source) of news and interaction, 【5】 has a negative influence on traditional media, 【6】(particular) print newspapers. Social media will soon take over the market.

Mobile phones will play a greater role 【7】 the purchase of goods, as well as the withdrawing and depositing of money. Electronic money will replace paper money. In addition, with declining oil reserves across the world, electric cars will replace petrol cars in a few decades. As 【8】 result, there will be a major shift in job trends.

Global warming will become an even 【9】(big) problem, with sea levels 【10】(continue) to rise. Freshwater sources will be polluted. Fresh water will become a major issue. Hence environmental destruction will increase greatly.

【答案】

【1】saw

【2】called

【3】to lead

【4】sources

【5】which

【6】particularly

【7】in

【8】a

【9】bigger

【10】continuing

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了21世纪以科技为导向的发明要比以前更多，文章中分别讲了科技发明在航天的应用，在媒体中的应用及其产生的影响，以及移动手机发明带来的各种好处，同时也提到了未来环境问题严重的事实。

【1】

考查动词时态和语态。句意：20世纪见证了人类登上月球。本句时间提示词The 20th century提示动作是发生在过去，即用动词一般过去时态。后面名词man与动词是动宾关系即动词主动语态。所以本空填动词一般过去时，故填man。

【2】

考查动词非谓语。句意：第一个星球是火星，也被叫作红色行星。本句已有谓语will be，故空处动词应用非谓语形式，又因与主语是被动关系，因此用动词过去分词形式，故填called。

【3】

考查不定式。句意：此外，在研究上增加投资也可能会导致艾滋疫苗的发现。句中be likely to do something (可能做某事)为固定搭配，因此本空用动词不定式，故填to lead。

【4】

考查名词单复数。句意：现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，它对传统媒体有消极影响，特别是印刷报纸。本句one of是指……之一，即最少是两个及以上的事物才可以用……之一，因此one of 后面名词应该用复数形式，故填sources。

【5】

考查定语从句先行词。句意：现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，它对传统媒体有消极影响，特别是印刷报纸。句中先行词社会媒体是指物，且是非限制性定语从句，故填which。

【6】

考查副词。句意：现在的社会媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，它对传统媒体有消极影响，特别是印刷报纸。从句部分是说社会媒体对传统媒体的影响，特别是印刷报纸，所以空处需要副词，以强调对印刷报纸的消极影响，所以把空处形容词转换成副词形式，故填particularly。

【7】

考查固定搭配。句意：移动手机将会在购买东西时起到更大的作用。play a role in……固定搭配，意为“在……起作用”。故填in。

【8】

考查固定搭配。句意：结果，就业趋势将发生重大转变。句中As a result是固定搭配，意为“因此”。故填a。

【9】

考查形容词比较级。句意：随着海平面继续上升，全球变暖会成为一个更大的问题。空前even是用来修饰形容词比较级的，故填bigger。

【10】

考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海平面继续上升，全球变暖会成为一个更大的问题。本句空格前with是介词，介词后面跟名词作宾语，空处动词是做宾语补足语，且与宾语是主动语态，所以要用现在分词形式，故填continuing。

语法填空对考生语法运用要求较高，特别是非谓语的考点较多一些，所以需要考生要对非谓语这部分知识要多做练习，做题时要先确定句中是否有谓语，如已有谓语则需要考虑动词非谓语形式，然后根据非谓语基本用法来确定非谓语在句中的正确形式。如10小题，本句空格前with是介词，介词后面跟名词作宾语，空处动词是做宾语补足语，且与宾语是主动语态，所以要用现在分词形式，故填continuing。同时文中一些固定搭配需要考生平时多做积累，如第3小题，句意：此外，在研究上增加投资也可能会导致艾滋疫苗的发现。句中be likely to do something (可能做某事)为固定搭配，因此本空处用动词不定式，故填to lead。

练习册系列答案

A.respectedB.commentedC.associatedD.greeted

【题目】假设你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画（traditional Chinese painting）比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：

1.活动时间、地点；

2.活动概况；

3.活动意义。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可行当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear 【1】spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. 【2】 we must be able to read the language. Fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose sentences that are grammatically correct.

It is not easy to succeed 【3】language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply 【4】(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use【5】 (learn) by heart long lists of words and their meaning.

We must learn 【6】using the language.【7】 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of【8】 (advise) for those 【9】are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and【10】 (write) the language whenever we can.

【题目】 Young children often “read” picture books. They’re attracted by the colorful scenery and the realistic characters that contribute to fascinating plots.

Unfortunately, some children can’t use these resources, even if they do know how to read. Take three-year old Elodie Bateson, for example. Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments（视网膜脱落），making her visually impaired.

It is because of people like Elodie that Tom Yeh, head of the Tactile Picture Books Project, has started printing 3D books, so they can feel the illustrations in picture books.

The first book Tom Yeh printed was Goodnight Moon, a popular children’s book about a rabbit going to sleep and wishing good night to his surroundings. In the 3D version of this book， children can feel each thing that the rabbit says good night to, whether it is a cow jumping over the moon, a balloon, or a dollhouse.

Generally, when children grow older, they read by using Braille, a language that was invented by Louis Braille in 1824. It uses different patterns of raised dots representing different letters. Readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patterns they feel into words. The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old.

Another reason why 3D printed books are such a valuable resource is that children don’t have to know how to read to understand them. However, without these, visually impaired kids are losing six developmental years vital to their growth since they can ’t take advantage of picture books.

When 3D picture books are printed, plastic is layered（分层放置）repeatedly over a single shape: the shape of the illustration. These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes for the Braille letters that little children have no knowledge of.

【1】What does the underlined word “impaired” in paragraph 2 mean？

A.Unmatched.B.Disappeared.

C.Defeated.D.Damaged.

【2】What can we know about Braille from Paragraph 5？

A.The blind at any age can read by using Braille.

B.Most people can translate Braille into words.

C.Blind kids begin learning Braille at about six years old.

D.Braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letters.

【3】We can know that the illustrations in 3D books are raised ______ .

A.dotsB.pictures

C.lettersD.plastic

【4】What is the aim of the Tactile Picture Books Project？

A.To teach the blind children Braille.

B.To encourage kids to read books.

C.To cure visually impaired children.

D.To help the blind children read picture books.

【题目】根据所给的首字母或汉语提示, 结合句意, 用 3—6 模块中的单词的正确形式填空.

【1】Our organization is always in need of volunteers to serve on the _____ (委员会).

【2】The study showed that a new chemical _____ (物质) had been found.

【3】Sports and leisure f _____ (设施) are provided in the neighbourhood.

【4】The local authority has _____ (签合同) with a company to build a new railway.

【5】As is stated in the regulation, nobody can go inside without p _____.

【6】I have no _____ (统计数字) to share with you on this project.

【7】The government has threatened to take _____ (军事的) action.

【8】I bought a model of Eiffel Tower as a _____ (纪念品) of Paris.

【9】Only one man is said to have _____ (幸存) such a journey.

【10】The headmaster was invited to give a speech at the opening c _____ of the art festival.

【题目】Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 【1】 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.

【2】 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.

Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 【3】 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 【4】 It gives us a great feeling of peace.

【5】While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. So what are you waiting for?

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.

G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

【题目】 In the long dispute over whether dogs are smarter than cats, a recent study published in the journal Learning & Behavior suggests that dogs are no more exceptional than other animals when it comes to smartness and intelligence.

The news is sure to cause the debate among dog owners and scientists who study dog behaviors. The authors reviewed existing studies and data on animal cognition (认知) and found that while dogs are smart and trainable, they are not “super smart”, despite what most dog owners will tell you. Dog research was quite popular in the 1990s and continues to be so. When it came to other animals, though, scientific studies on intelligence were barely involved in, despite evidence to suggest that horses, chimpanzees ( 黑猩猩 ) and cats had tricks of their own. Almost everything a dog claimed to do, other animals could do too.

Researchers set out to test the supposition (假设，猜想). They compared dog cognition with members of three similar groups: meat-eating animals, social hunters and farm animals. Among the animals they studied were wolves, cats, chimpanzees, dolphins, horses and pigeons. What they found was that “dog cognition does not look exceptional”. Dogs can not use tools, unlike dolphins, New Caledonian crows and chimpanzees, which have been observed using plant stems to hunt for termites (白蚁). Homing pigeons are trained to fly home, sometimes crossing hundreds of miles of unfamiliar area. At the same time, farm animals share similar characters with their dog partners. Horses, like dogs, perform complex tasks. And cats? They have more in common with dogs than one might think. Still it is much easier to show intelligence in dogs because they like to be trained. Dogs are not smarter than they are supposed to be, given what they are.

【1】What opinion does the recent study hold about dogs?

A.They can be trained to do many things.

B.They don’t have any intelligent advantage.

C.They’re lazy compared with chimpanzees.

D.They show exceptional smartness when trained.

【2】How did the researchers conduct the study?

A.By referring to existing studies and data.

B.By comparing animals’ cognition ability.

C.By questionnaire surveys on dog owners.

D.By observing different animals’ behaviors.

【3】What do we infer about cats from the last paragraph?

A.Cats can use tools to fish.

B.Cats can go home from far away.

C.Cats can learn to do complex tasks.

D.Cats are more unwilling to be trained.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A.Cats are smarter than they were.

B.Dogs aren’t so clever as we think.

C.Any animal is smart and trainable.

D.All animals should be treated equally.

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Do you know 【1】 a story gets into the newspaper? Here is an example.

Imagine that a city bus has turned over in a ditch, injuring some of the passengers. An eyewitness calls the newspaper. Then a reporter is sent to the scene, at 【2】 he talks to passengers, the driver and witnesses. He finds out what they saw, 【3】 (set) down their answers or comments. Meanwhile, a professional photographer is busy taking pictures.

Many reporters use portable (手提式)computers which allow them 【4】 (write) the story on the spot and then send 【5】back to the office.

Next, an editor concentrates on the story, checking facts, grammar and spelling. 【6】 the same time, a picture is chosen.

The story is set in print. On most newspapers today, this 【7】 (do) with a computer. The computer makes sets of columns of type, which are pasted onto a sheet of paper 【8】(exact) the same size as a newspaper page. Only after a proofreader checks the story for mistakes 【9】 the newspaper ready for printing. Then the presses (印刷机) begin to run.

Miles of paper are turned into thousands of printed newspapers. They are counted and placed in waiting trucks. Within a few hours, people can read about the bus accident in their 【10】 (day) newspaper.

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