[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Do you have a pet? [1] you do, congratulations, you are likely to have a better mental state than those who don’t, reported Time magazine.According to th 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you have a pet? 【1】 you do, congratulations, you are likely to have a better mental state than those who don’t, reported Time magazine.

According to the report, people with pets usually have lower blood pressure, a lower heart rate and a lower risk 【2】 (have) a heart attack. These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and playing with pets, and stress relief for having a good “friend”.

One study shows that 【3】 (pet) living creatures can help people with 【4】 (anxious), while animal toys have no effect at all.

In a 2016 study 【5】 (publish )in the journal Gerontology, elderly people 【6】 were given five crickets(蟋蟀) in a cage became happier than before.

Other researches studied the effect of pets 【7】 children who have difficulty reading. When the children 【8】 (ask) to read aloud to a dog and its trainer, they were 【9】 (upset).

“Their attitudes changed and 【10】 skills improved,” said Lisa Freeman, director of the Tufts Institute for Human-animal Interaction in the United States.

【答案】

【1】If

【2】of having

【3】petting

【4】anxiety

【5】published

【6】who/that

【7】on

【8】were asked

【9】less upset

【10】their

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养宠物的好处。

【1】考查状语从句。句意:你有宠物吗？如果你这样做了，恭喜你，你很可能比那些不养狗的人有更好的精神状态。结合句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填If。

【2】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据这份报告，养宠物的人通常血压较低，心率较低，患心脏病的风险也较低。have a risk of doing sth.“有做某事的风险”，用动名词做宾语，故填of having。

【3】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究表明，爱抚活着的生物可以帮助焦虑的人，而动物玩具则完全没有效果。此处pet“宠爱，爱抚”是动词，句子用动名词作主语，故填petting。

【4】考查名词。句意同上。介词with后接名词作宾语，故填anxiety。

【5】考查非谓语动词。句意:在一项发表于2016年《老年医学》杂志的研究中，那些在笼子里养了五只蟋蟀的老人比以前更快乐了。此处study和publish之间是被动关系，是过去分词做后置定语，故填published。

【6】考查定语从句。句意:在一项发表于2016年的《老年医学》杂志中，那些在笼子里养了五只蟋蟀的老人比以前更快乐了。此处people是先行词，指人，放在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填who/that。

【7】考查固定短语。句意:其他研究则研究了宠物对阅读困难的儿童的影响。have an effect on固定短语，“对……影响”，故填on。

【8】考查时态语态。句意:当孩子们被要求对一只狗和它的驯兽师大声朗读时，他们不那么沮丧了。主语the children和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，根据后面的were可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were asked.

【9】考查形容词比较级。句意:当孩子们被要求对一只狗和它的驯兽师大声朗读时，他们不那么沮丧了。根据句意，此处表示“不那么沮丧了”，故用less upset。

【10】考查代词。句意：他们的态度改变了，他们的技能提高了。根据句意，此处与上文“their attitudes”是一致的，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

本题考点涉及状语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，时态语态，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。分析小题6可知，此处people 是先行词，指人，放在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填who/that。

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1.活动时间、地点；

2.活动概况；

3.活动意义。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可行当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 【1】 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.

【2】 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.

Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 【3】 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 【4】 It gives us a great feeling of peace.

【5】While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. So what are you waiting for?

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.

G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

【题目】 In the long dispute over whether dogs are smarter than cats, a recent study published in the journal Learning & Behavior suggests that dogs are no more exceptional than other animals when it comes to smartness and intelligence.

The news is sure to cause the debate among dog owners and scientists who study dog behaviors. The authors reviewed existing studies and data on animal cognition (认知) and found that while dogs are smart and trainable, they are not “super smart”, despite what most dog owners will tell you. Dog research was quite popular in the 1990s and continues to be so. When it came to other animals, though, scientific studies on intelligence were barely involved in, despite evidence to suggest that horses, chimpanzees ( 黑猩猩 ) and cats had tricks of their own. Almost everything a dog claimed to do, other animals could do too.

Researchers set out to test the supposition (假设，猜想). They compared dog cognition with members of three similar groups: meat-eating animals, social hunters and farm animals. Among the animals they studied were wolves, cats, chimpanzees, dolphins, horses and pigeons. What they found was that “dog cognition does not look exceptional”. Dogs can not use tools, unlike dolphins, New Caledonian crows and chimpanzees, which have been observed using plant stems to hunt for termites (白蚁). Homing pigeons are trained to fly home, sometimes crossing hundreds of miles of unfamiliar area. At the same time, farm animals share similar characters with their dog partners. Horses, like dogs, perform complex tasks. And cats? They have more in common with dogs than one might think. Still it is much easier to show intelligence in dogs because they like to be trained. Dogs are not smarter than they are supposed to be, given what they are.

【1】What opinion does the recent study hold about dogs?

A.They can be trained to do many things.

B.They don’t have any intelligent advantage.

C.They’re lazy compared with chimpanzees.

D.They show exceptional smartness when trained.

【2】How did the researchers conduct the study?

A.By referring to existing studies and data.

B.By comparing animals’ cognition ability.

C.By questionnaire surveys on dog owners.

D.By observing different animals’ behaviors.

【3】What do we infer about cats from the last paragraph?

A.Cats can use tools to fish.

B.Cats can go home from far away.

C.Cats can learn to do complex tasks.

D.Cats are more unwilling to be trained.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A.Cats are smarter than they were.

B.Dogs aren’t so clever as we think.

C.Any animal is smart and trainable.

D.All animals should be treated equally.

【题目】假如你叫李华。最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1.保持健康的重要性；

2.保持健康的方法。

注意：

1.词数100词左右；题目已写好，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

How to keep healthy?

【题目】 Sometimes it can be difficult to relate to the generations that have come before us. 【1】

But older people have plenty of wisdom and knowledge to share with younger generations, and treating them with respect should be second nature for all of us.

Call people sir or ma’am. Even if you have grown up in a more casual environment where you usually call your friends’ parents by their first names, you shouldn’t assume that all older people are comfortable with that kind of informal life. 【2】 They prefer you call them Mr/Mrs. That’s why it’s always best to ask what name they prefer and use sir or ma’am when you don’t feel comfortable asking.

【3】 While it’s true that many elderly people have health problems that may require special assistance, aging doesn’t affect all people in the same way. Assuming that an older person has poor eyesight or hearing can be extremely embarrassing and make him or her feel self-conscious. That’s especially true if you make a big deal out of it, such as raising your voice every time you speak to him or her. If you’re unsure whether an older person has such problems, just ask. 【4】.

Show interest in their lives. It’s easy to think that older people don’t have much going on because they don’t do many of the things that they used to when they are younger.【5】 When you visit or call your elderly loved ones, make sure to ask about their favorite activities. If they have a hobby that they particularly enjoy, you might even offer to do it with them. That’s a great way to show them just how interested you are in what’s important to them.

A.Do offer them necessary help.

B.Don’t assume they have disabilities.

C.However, many elderly people are still active.

D.Some elderly people may be more traditional.

E.We ourselves will be old some day in the future.

F.It’s better to be straightforward than to risk annoying someone.

G.Growing up differently makes us feel we have nothing in common with them.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

“Tom! Here!” said a father to his boy. The boy was at play. He looked toward his father, but did not want to leave his friends. With an unhappy face, the boy got close to his parent.

“Why do you walk so slowly?” said the father, angrily. “Come quickly! Take this note to Mr. Smith. Now run as fast as you can.”

The boy took the note but he moved away slowly.

“You, Tom! Run!” called the father. “If you are not back in half an hour, I will punish you.”

But the words had little effect. The boy’s feelings were hurt by the unkindness of the parent.

“I never saw such a boy,” said the father, speaking to a friend. “My words make no difference to him.”

“Kind words often prove most powerful,” said the friend. “Kind words are like the gentle rain. They develop and strengthen good feelings. Try a few kind words.”

An hour passed, but his boy wasn’t back. The father felt very angry with the child.

注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为60-80；

2. 应使用3个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

But the words of his friend were still in his ears.

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Do you know 【1】 a story gets into the newspaper? Here is an example.

Imagine that a city bus has turned over in a ditch, injuring some of the passengers. An eyewitness calls the newspaper. Then a reporter is sent to the scene, at 【2】 he talks to passengers, the driver and witnesses. He finds out what they saw, 【3】 (set) down their answers or comments. Meanwhile, a professional photographer is busy taking pictures.

Many reporters use portable (手提式)computers which allow them 【4】 (write) the story on the spot and then send 【5】back to the office.

Next, an editor concentrates on the story, checking facts, grammar and spelling. 【6】 the same time, a picture is chosen.

The story is set in print. On most newspapers today, this 【7】 (do) with a computer. The computer makes sets of columns of type, which are pasted onto a sheet of paper 【8】(exact) the same size as a newspaper page. Only after a proofreader checks the story for mistakes 【9】 the newspaper ready for printing. Then the presses (印刷机) begin to run.

Miles of paper are turned into thousands of printed newspapers. They are counted and placed in waiting trucks. Within a few hours, people can read about the bus accident in their 【10】 (day) newspaper.

【题目】假如你是李华。21世纪报正在举办以“我心中的英雄”为主题的英语演讲比赛初选。请你依照该主题，写一篇英文演讲稿。

要点：1. 你心中的英雄；

2. 选择“英雄”的理由；

3. “英雄”对于你的启发和激励。

要求：1. 词数100左右；

2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

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