题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The spread of the new coronavirus has completely changed 【1】 (people) daily routines around the world. As Americans 【2】 (urge) to stay at home and avoid public gatherings, many are trying their best to find a "new normal" during this time. Beder is hoping to use her musical skills 【3】 (make) this new way of life a little more 【4】 (enjoy). She begins to play at her home’s front porch（走廊）at 【5】 (exact) 4 o’clock each afternoon. Neighbors soon surround Beder’s home. They stay at least two meters 【6】 each other. Even people passing by in cars roll down their windows and slow down for a short time. Lara , 【7】 writer and neighbor, came with her two daughters. Her younger daughter, Delphine, even 【8】 (bring) her whistle to play along with Beder for one song.

Beder hopes her live music offers her neighbors and other listeners something 【9】 they may be missing in the age of social distancing . It bridges the space and psychological damage that we’re all experiencing from 【10】 (cut) off from each other.

【答案】

【1】people’s

【2】are urged

【3】to make

【4】enjoyable

【5】exactly

【6】from

【7】a

【8】brought

【9】that

【10】being cut

【解析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在新冠疫情快速蔓延的艰难时刻，音乐家 Jodi Beder 每 天下午在自家门廊为邻居和周围的人现场演奏，帮助人们回忆美好的事物，弥合人们因彼 此分隔而遭受的创伤，为人们带来美好和欢乐，上演了“疫情期间的每日音乐会”。

【1】考查名词所有格。句意：新型冠状病毒的蔓延彻底改变了世界各地人们的日 常生活。分析句子结构，空处应用定语修饰后面的 daily routines。因此用名词所有 格 people’s。故填people’s。

【2】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语 Americans 和 urge 之间是主动关系， 所以此处应用被动语态；又因后面主句时态为现在进行时，应在时态上保持一致，所以 此处应用一般现在时；根据主语是 Americans,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 are urged。

【3】考查非谓语动词。句意：Beder希望用她的音乐技能使这种新的生活方式更加愉快。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。主语 Beder 和 make 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，根据句子成分，非谓语在句中作目的状语， 所以用不定式表目的，故填 to make。

【4】考查形容词。句意：Beder希望用她的音乐技能使这种新的生活方式更加愉快。分析句子结构，空处作 this new way of life 的宾语补足语， 并和 more 构成比较级，因此用形容词 enjoyable 作宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。

【5】考查副词。此处表达的是 Beder 每天下午四点准时在房子的前廊处演奏。因此用副词 exactly作状语。故填exactly。

【6】考查介词。句意：人们相互之间至少相隔两米远。空处与谓语动词 stay 构成 stay two meters from each other 的搭配，故填 from。

【7】考查冠词。分析句子结构，空处是前面名词 Lara 的同位语，对人物进行身份的解释， 表达一位邻居同时又是位作家，表示泛指的概念，writer是以辅音音素开头的，故填 a。

【8】考查动词时态。句意：她的小女儿戴尔芬甚至带着她的哨子和Beder一起演奏了一首歌。主语 her younger daughter 和 bring 之间是主动关系，所以 此处应用主动语态；根据语境应用一般过去时，故填 brought。

【9】考查定语从句。空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 something，关系词在从句中 作宾语，又因先行词是不定代词，故填that。

【10】考查非谓语动词。句意：它弥合了空间，也弥合了我们所有人因彼此分隔而 遭受的创伤。空处用动名词作 from 的宾语，且和句子的主语 we 构成逻辑上的被动关系， 因此用动名词的被动形式，故填 being cut。

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We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 【1】 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.

【2】 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.

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【5】While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

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But the words of his friend were still in his ears.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

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