[题目]Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.

A.makeB.turn

C.getD.grow

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。A. make发展成为（=develop into），是及物动词；B. turn变成，成为，是不及物动词；C. get变成，做成，是不及物动词；D. grow生长，成长。根据句意及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故选A。

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The co-founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Jack Ma 【1】 (retire) on his 55th birthday on 10 September, 2019, 【2】 (make) him the first founder among a generation of Chinese Internet entrepreneurs to step down from his company.

Born 【3】 Hangzhou, Mr. Ma had begun his career as an English teacherbefore he became one of the billionaires. Mr. Ma struggled at school and 【4】 (reject) for 30 different jobs, including one at KFC. He bought his first 【5】 (person) computer at the age of 33. With no background in computing,Mr. Ma confounded Alibaba with 【6】 (create) in his apartment two decades ago. Known as the “Steve Jobs of China”, Mr. Ma owns 【7】 (near) 9% of e-commerce giant Alibaba. “I want to return to what I love to do — education,” Mr. Ma said recently in 【8】 interview. “There are a lot of things for me 【9】 (learn) from Bill Gates.” He is not only a fan of martial arts 【10】 has been practicing t’ai chi for more than 30 years.

【题目】If we could all learn to ________ a little more, the world would be a much happier place.

A.live and let liveB.live from hand to mouth

C.fight fire with fireD.add fuel to the flames

【题目】 We often hear such statements: “I spilled (洒出) juice, but it wasn’t my fault.”, “I got in trouble at school, but it wasn’t my fault.” or “I was in a car accident, but it wasn’t my fault.” That “It’s not my fault.” is a go-to response for so many people and especially teenagers.

Parents complain they are tired of the “excuse”. The reason why variations of “It’s not my fault.” are so popular is that it lets us off the hook from guilt and blame. I’m a fan of not owning responsibility for things that I can’t control. Teens who often say “It’s my fault.” when something bad happens tend to be highly self-critical, perfectionistic and more easier to be troubled by anxiety and depression.

While it is important to recognize lack of reason to blame oneself, many teens over-rely on “It’s not my fault.” When trying to get them to take responsibility, parents usually attempt to convince their teens that something is their fault. The approach tends to be ineffective and turn into a power struggle. No one wins. A more effective approach can be to stress significant drawbacks to consistently focusing on removing our responsibility with this phrase.

Overuse of the phrase can result in feelings of lack of ability to control their own lives. This sense has been shown to cause low motivation. Besides creating feelings of lack of ability, overuse of “It’s not my fault.” focuses a teen’s attention on what is done as opposed to what needs to be done.

People may not have caused all their problems but they have to solve them anyway. The example I frequently share with teens is the question of what one will do if he is pushed into a deep lake. One can certainly stay in water, yelling, “It’s not my fault.” However, that won’t get him out of water. He needs to swim to the shore, regardless of the fault.

If you take a proper approach to communicating with your teens, you can help them avoid over-reliance on “It’s not my fault.”

【1】What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1?

A.The teenagers’ dislike for school life.

B.The common trouble faced by teenagers.

C.The reasons for blaming others for accidents.

D.The tendency for people not to be responsible for mess in life.

【2】What type of teens tends to suffer great mental pressure according to the text?

A.Those lacking confidence and ambition.

B.Those allowing others to find excuses.

C.Those unable to get along well with others.

D.Those often blaming themselves for some incidents.

【3】What’s the author’s attitude to parents’ usual way of guiding children?

A.Supportive.B.Negative.

C.Ambiguous.D.Neutral.

【4】What lesson is conveyed in the example often shared by the author?

A.We should try to avoid troubling others.

B.We should focus on how to solve problems.

C.We should dare to point out others’ mistakes.

D.We should be self-critical as much as possible.

【题目】In those days, our _________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.

A.normalB.constant

C.permanentD.primary

【题目】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food 【1】 (serve) in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed by people in China.

The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s, 【2】many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the past years, Chinese cuisine 【3】 (make) its way into the mainstream.

One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies 【4】 the ingredients that are used. 【5】 (feature) vegetables that are common in Western cuisines westernized Chinese food prefers broccoli, carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products. In addition 【6】 you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats, most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider 【7】 (vary) of protein sources, including tofu, chicken 【8】 (foot), duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn't choose to eat. The cuisine also has a stronger taste.

Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors 【9】 (easy). Therefore, it may only be 【10】matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America!

【题目】根据中文释义完成英语句子

【1】However,_________________________. Having a private teacher also has its disadvantages. 但是，正如有句谚语所说：“每个硬币都有两个面。”请家庭教师也有其不利之处。

【2】From my point of view, taking more physical exercises is a good way to solve these problems._____依我的看法，多进行体育锻炼是解决这个问题的一个好办法。正如有句谚语所说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”

【3】_____________________________________which means that forming the good habit of revising is very important for us. 有句谚语是这样说的：“温故而知新。”其意是说形成好的复习习惯对我们很重要。

【4】______________Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. Indeed, early rising does good to our life in many ways. 有句谚语是这样说的：早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。早起床的确在许多方面对我们的生活有好处。

【5】An apple a day keeps the doctor away,_____________. In fact, apples contain plenty of nourishments which are good to our health. 一日一个苹果，医生远离我。这是我们大家都熟悉的一句谚语。事实上，苹果含有大量对我们身体有益的营养成份。

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Ma was born into a doctor’s family in 1933 and became a military doctor in 1947. She 【1】 (apply) to become a paratrooper in 1961, but her first application failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time. But she learnt to parachute by training hard in secret. Finally, she became China’s first female paratrooper. She set a national record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump 【2】 the age of 51. She completed over 140 parachuting jumps over a period of 20 years. In 2018, Ma donated her entire life savings to her home town. This 【3】 (donate) was to support local education and public welfare.

【题目】 You might think male models lead glamorous lives, filled with endless travel and invitations to socialize with the rich and beautiful. Almost everyone has formed an unrealistic picture of their lives, believing that they spend one afternoon beside the Mediterranean Sea sipping coffee and getting suntanned and the next moment they are on board flying to Rome. However, according to a 2016 documentary made by the pop culture news site Fusion, the financial reality of male models is not very pretty.

The main subject of the documentary, titled Unglamorous, is a male model named Cameron Keesling who went to New York to start his career, hoping to make a fortune in the world of models. Keesling is not a supermodel but he has certainly made his name known in the industry. He was “working in the industry for about a year before landing the cover of Italian Vogue” in 2014. But “Keesling and his companions were paid nothing for the efforts”, Fusion reporter Nikita Redkar wrote.

Keesling also appeared at Paris Fashion Week and won lots of praise, while his compensation wouldn’t even cover the cost of traveling to and from Paris.

According to the documentary the most common way models get paid is by receiving free clothes, rather than money. In order to make ends meet, consequently, many of them have to take another job simply to make a living. Many of these models are in debt. Once they find an agency to represent them, a living income is provided by the agency to accommodate their rent, food, clothing and other expenses. Models are expected to pay off these costs once they find work, but many of the industry’s jobs don’t pay at all. Believe it or not, there is a pay gap between male models and female counterparts. Based on a survey conducted by Fortune.com, female models can make millions more than males, especially if you compare the top ten earners of each gender.

【1】In common people’s eyes, male models are living __________.

A.a busy and simple lifeB.a tiring and dull life

C.an easy and comfortable lifeD.a hard and embarrassing life

【2】Why does the author mention Cameron Keesling in the second paragraph?

A.To introduce his real life

B.To explain why he went to New York

C.To illustrate the hardship of male models’ lives

D.To encourage models to make a fortune in New York

【3】What does the underlined word “counterparts” mean in the last paragraph?

A.FriendsB.Peers

C.SchoolmatesD.Opponents

【4】What is the writer’s attitude towards the lives of the male models?

A.SupportiveB.Doubtful

C.CriticalD.Objective

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