[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The co-founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Jack Ma [1] on his 55th birthday on 10 September, 2019, [2] him the first founder among a generation of Chinese Int 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The co-founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Jack Ma 【1】 (retire) on his 55th birthday on 10 September, 2019, 【2】 (make) him the first founder among a generation of Chinese Internet entrepreneurs to step down from his company.

Born 【3】 Hangzhou, Mr. Ma had begun his career as an English teacherbefore he became one of the billionaires. Mr. Ma struggled at school and 【4】 (reject) for 30 different jobs, including one at KFC. He bought his first 【5】 (person) computer at the age of 33. With no background in computing,Mr. Ma confounded Alibaba with 【6】 (create) in his apartment two decades ago. Known as the “Steve Jobs of China”, Mr. Ma owns 【7】 (near) 9% of e-commerce giant Alibaba. “I want to return to what I love to do — education,” Mr. Ma said recently in 【8】 interview. “There are a lot of things for me 【9】 (learn) from Bill Gates.” He is not only a fan of martial arts 【10】 has been practicing t’ai chi for more than 30 years.

【答案】

【1】retired

【2】making

【3】in

【4】was rejected

【5】personal

【6】creativity

【7】nearly

【8】an

【9】to learn

【10】but

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子商务巨头阿里巴巴的联合创始人马云的工作经历。

【1】考查动词时态。根据时间状语on 10 September, 2019,可知，谓语动词应用一般过去式。故填retired。

【2】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make在句中作非谓语动词，且Jack Ma和make在逻辑上构成主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语。故填making。

【3】考查介词。根据短语born in表示“出生于”。故填in。

【4】考查动词时态及语态。根据上文struggled可知，应用一般过去时，再结合句意，应用被动语态，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Mr. Ma，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was rejected。

【5】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词computer作定语。故填personal。

【6】考查名词。with为介词，后跟名词creativity作宾语，表示“创造力”。故填creativity。

【7】考查副词。句意：马云被称为“中国的乔布斯”，几乎拥有电子商务巨头阿里巴巴9%的股份。设空处修饰动词owns，应用副词nearly作状语。故填nearly。

【8】考查冠词。句意：最近，在一次采访中，马云说：“我想回归我热爱的事业——教育。我有很多东西要向比尔·盖茨学习。” interview为可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且interview的发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。

【9】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，learn在句中作非谓语动词，且此处表达的是一个目的，应用不定式做目的状语。故填to learn。

【10】考查固定短语。句意：他不仅是武术爱好者，而且练习太极拳30多年了。not only...but (also)…为固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。

当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

如第二小题，分析句子结构可知，make在句中作非谓语动词，且Jack Ma和make在逻辑上构成主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语。故填making。

练习册系列答案

Everyone buys unnecessary things

Whether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree, Family Dollar or your local 99 cents store, not everything that’s on sale is necessarily worth purchasing. Bryan Waring, a former Dollar Tree employee, says that you’re not alone in buying more than necessary from these stores. “It seems basic, but everyone falls for this trap,” he says. “You go into a store where everything is cheap, and you walk out with things you don't need.” He suggests going into a store — yes, even the dollar store — with a checklist of things you truly need.

Everything is cheaper after the holiday season

Patricia, a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree, says that the post-Christmas season means even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets. “After Christmas, all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents, and all Christmas items were half price,” she says. “Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $ 1.”

Products are less expensive because of their size

In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizes are usually smaller than normal, according to Cheapism. Dollar stores area t the only ones guilty of this trick. Cheapism also reports Walmart is guilty of doing the same thing to attract customers.

【1】What is Bryan’s advice against buying unnecessary things?

A.Making a purchase alone.

B.Writing a to-buy list ahead.

C.Shopping at your local store.

D.Buying basic things separately.

【2】Which of the following is a better time for shopping according to Patricia?

A.In the Christmas sales.

B.At a particular discount.

C.After the Christmas season.

D.During some holiday seasons.

【3】How do stores make their products cheaper?

A.By reducing product sizes.

B.By lowering product costs.

C.By adopting discount strategies.

D.By attracting more customers.

【题目】 Tyler Skiuzacek’s father, Patrick, could not sleep through the night. It was 2007, and Patrick had just returned from a year in Iraq, where he served in the U. S. Army. Patrick Skluzacek was energetic and happy when he left for Iraq, Tyler says. But when he returned, he was unhappy and drinking alcohol too much. It turned out Patrick was suffering from sleep panic attacks. Patrick would wake up every night. His heart would beat too fast. He would sweat. The nighttime panic attacks prevented Patrick from feeling good the next day, because he was so tired.

Almost 10 years later, Tyler was in a position to help his father. He thought he could make a computer program that might help his father. So he entered a competition in Washington, D. C, trying to solve the problem Tyler’s father and other U. S. war veterans (老兵), were having. People called them”night terrors. ”The students had 36 hours to come up with a program. They called it myBivy—That name comes from bivouac, a military term for a safe place to sleep.

The application uses a smart watch and a smart phone together. The watch tracks the wearer’s heartbeat. It sends the data to the program on the smart phone. Research shows that a person’s heart rate will increase right before a night terror. So if the wearer’s heartbeat started to rise, myBivy would respond. The smart watch would vibrate and gently wake up the sleeping person. That was enough to prevent a night terror from happening.

Patrick wore the watch for two weeks to get used to it. Then, Tyler turned on the application. On the first night, the vibrations from the watch prevented 10 nightmares. Patrick said he had not slept that well in many years. Tyler and his team won the contest in Washington, D. C. The prize was $1,500. Then the group tried to raise more money from investors, and they were surprised when they took in over$25,000. By the spring of 2016, Tyler and his team were testing the app with volunteers, and hoped to make it available to the public soon.

【1】What might be the cause of Patrick’s problem?

A.His experience in the war.B.His drinking habit.

C.His family troubles.D.His sleeping disorder.

【2】We can learn from the second paragraph that ________.

A.the US government tries to help war veterans

B.people look down upon the night terrors

C.many other veterans suffer similar problems

D.myBivy was named after a great soldier

【3】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A.How effective the app is.B.How to download the app.

C.How to design the app.D.How the app works.

【4】What does the author probably think of the future of myBivy?

A.Valueless.B.Promising.

C.Tough.D.Controversial.

【题目】春季是充满希望的季节，但也是各种传染病多发的季节。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会给你校英语报“青少年健康”栏目写一封主题为“健康生活.远离病毒”的倡议书，内容包括：

1.简述倡议目的；

2.提出防范措施；

3.倡议共同行动。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已经给岀，不计入词数。

（相关词汇：传染病 infectious diseases；口罩：mask：病毒：virus）

Dear fellow students,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Student Union

【题目】 Centuries ago, influencing people on a large scale (规模) wasn’t easy for ordinary people. Word of mouth was really the only way to pass on information. Books had to be hand-copied, which took a lot of time and was expensive. When the printing press arrived, many more people could get reading materials. Go back to the present age of the, Internet and social media, anyone’s voice can be heard, and anyone’s face can be seen within seconds worldwide.

If you want to expand your incidence, online videos might be the answer. The online videos are very popular nowadays. Here are the facts: 432, 000 hours of videos are uploaded daily to YouTube. Sitting through all of them would take you 50 years! Also, the number of people watching YouTube has increased by 40 percent every year since 2014. It is said that by 2019, video traffic will be 80 percent of all Internet traffic.

In short, if you’re the kind of person that likes leaving your mark, consider becoming a YouTuber. YouTubers are people who often produce and appear in online videos. Perhaps you have thought that creating and posting videos online isn’t real work. Think again. Weng-ie, a Chinese-born Australian vlogger (博主) has more than 9 million followers. She struggles to be a success. It’s bridging that gap between making videos in your bedroom and actually building a media business.

Companies have offered her paid vacations so she could post photos online. She has to refuse several offers because she is too busy making videos.

Don’t feel like you have to be the next YouTube star in order to get started. Start small. Be patient. Have fun. A lot can be done with just your smart phone, your good idea and, most importantly you. What’s stopping you from using videos to influence the online world?

【1】What does the underlined word “incidence” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.The number of videos.B.The extent of effect.

C.The business done online.D.The desire to be a vlogger.

【2】How does the author mainly present the popularity of online videos?

A.Giving a definition.B.Asking questions.

C.Giving examples.D.Listing figures.

【3】What do we know about successful YouTubers according to the text?

A.They are hard-working.B.They are stars at the start.

C.They tend to do unreal work.D.They make money more easily than others.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A.You and Your Smart phoneB.Update Your Own Videos

C.YouTube for YouD.The New Social Media App

【题目】 PHUKET is Thailand’s largest island and currently one of its famous tourist destinations. The following are some special sights for you.

Phuket Aquarium

Phuket Aquarium is a modest, government-run attraction but it’s not a bad place to spend an afternoon on the cheap. It provides different exhibitions and you (and even your kids) can learn a lot about Southeast Asian freshwater and saltwater creatures there. It opens daily from 8: 30 am to 4: 30 pm.

Phuket Thaihua Museum

It houses a photo exhibition and video media which tell the history of the Chinese people in Phuket and displays on mining, local clothes, Sino-Portuguese architecture, local foods and traditions and culture of Phuket. The Museum opens every day, between 9: 00 am and 5: 00 pm.

Phuket Zoo

It’s set in tropical gardens shaded by big trees. The zoo has a large number of workers who can speak several languages. They are happy to answer everyone’s “why” questions. If you get hungry on the tour, there are different foods for you, but you must pay for them. It’s open daily from 8: 30 am to 6: 00 pm.

Pung Chang Cave

It is a destination for tourists who love adventure since rafts are required to travel through it. It takes around one hour and a half to tour this cave, which is about 600 meters long. To take this trip, you have to reach the cave between 10: 00 am and 2: 00 pm.

【1】What gives Phuket Aquarium an advantage over other sights?

A.Target visitors.B.Budget entrance fees.

C.Big size.D.Long opening time.

【2】Which place sets a limit on visitors’ arriving time?

A.Phuket Aquarium.B.Phuket Thaihua Museum.

C.Phuket Zoo.D.Pung Chang Cave.

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Reasons for study in Phuket.

B.Tips to save money in Phuket.

C.Introduction of tourist attractions in Phuket.

D.Dos and don’ts while traveling in Phuket.

【题目】Mr. Smith, what do you think happiness mean to you,_________with family and friends or something else?

A.to surroundB.surroundedC.to be surroundedD.being surrounded

【题目】After my divorce, Ann was the only one ________ to listen to my problems, and I am forever in her debt.

A.preparingB.preparedC.to prepareD.having prepared

【题目】Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.

A.makeB.turn

C.getD.grow

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