题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The co-founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Jack Ma 【1】 (retire) on his 55th birthday on 10 September, 2019, 【2】 (make) him the first founder among a generation of Chinese Internet entrepreneurs to step down from his company.

Born 【3】 Hangzhou, Mr. Ma had begun his career as an English teacherbefore he became one of the billionaires. Mr. Ma struggled at school and 【4】 (reject) for 30 different jobs, including one at KFC. He bought his first 【5】 (person) computer at the age of 33. With no background in computing,Mr. Ma confounded Alibaba with 【6】 (create) in his apartment two decades ago. Known as the “Steve Jobs of China”, Mr. Ma owns 【7】 (near) 9% of e-commerce giant Alibaba. “I want to return to what I love to do — education,” Mr. Ma said recently in 【8】 interview. “There are a lot of things for me 【9】 (learn) from Bill Gates.” He is not only a fan of martial arts 【10】 has been practicing t’ai chi for more than 30 years.

【答案】

【1】retired

【2】making

【3】in

【4】was rejected

【5】personal

【6】creativity

【7】nearly

【8】an

【9】to learn

【10】but

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子商务巨头阿里巴巴的联合创始人马云的工作经历。

【1】考查动词时态。根据时间状语on 10 September, 2019,可知，谓语动词应用一般过去式。故填retired。

【2】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make在句中作非谓语动词，且Jack Ma和make在逻辑上构成主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语。故填making。

【3】考查介词。根据短语born in表示“出生于”。故填in。

【4】考查动词时态及语态。根据上文struggled可知，应用一般过去时，再结合句意，应用被动语态，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Mr. Ma，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was rejected。

【5】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词computer作定语。故填personal。

【6】考查名词。with为介词，后跟名词creativity作宾语，表示“创造力”。故填creativity。

【7】考查副词。句意：马云被称为“中国的乔布斯”，几乎拥有电子商务巨头阿里巴巴9%的股份。设空处修饰动词owns，应用副词nearly作状语。故填nearly。

【8】考查冠词。句意：最近，在一次采访中，马云说：“我想回归我热爱的事业——教育。我有很多东西要向比尔·盖茨学习。” interview为可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且interview的发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。

【9】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，learn在句中作非谓语动词，且此处表达的是一个目的，应用不定式做目的状语。故填to learn。

【10】考查固定短语。句意：他不仅是武术爱好者，而且练习太极拳30多年了。not only...but (also)…为固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。

当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

如第二小题，分析句子结构可知，make在句中作非谓语动词，且Jack Ma和make在逻辑上构成主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语。故填making。

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