题目内容
【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Ma was born into a doctor’s family in 1933 and became a military doctor in 1947. She 【1】 (apply) to become a paratrooper in 1961, but her first application failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time. But she learnt to parachute by training hard in secret. Finally, she became China’s first female paratrooper. She set a national record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump 【2】 the age of 51. She completed over 140 parachuting jumps over a period of 20 years. In 2018, Ma donated her entire life savings to her home town. This 【3】 (donate) was to support local education and public welfare.
【答案】
【1】applied
【2】at
【3】donation
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了中国第一位女伞兵——马旭的生平故事。
【1】
考查动词时态。句意:她在1961年申请成为一名伞兵,但是她的第一次申请失败了,因为当时没有女伞兵。根据时间状语in 1961可知,应使用一般过去时。故填applied。
【2】
考查介词。句意:她以51岁的年龄创下了跳伞年龄最大的女兵纪录。在具体的多少岁的时候,应使用介词at。故填at。
【3】
考查名词。句意:这笔捐款用于支持当地的教育和公益事业。此处做主语,前有this,应使用名词单数形式,意为“这笔捐款”。故填donation。
【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
How Your Personality Type Affects Your Health
Personalities play an important role in determining one’s behavior and habits, so it’s little wonder that your personality type has much to do with your health. Now research has found that personality traits (特点)can be important health predictors. One study even found that the personality traits exhibited during childhood are linked to self-rated health during middle age.
So how is your health influenced by your personality? Let's take two common personality types for example. One is the classic type A personality. People with this personality type tend to be more competitive, impatient, tense, and even aggressive. According to research, this personality type is associated with many negative health outcomes like high blood pressure, heart disease, increased job stress, and social isolation (孤立). So, if you tend to have some of the more negative features of a type A personality, such as a tendency to be stressed out, explore things you can to lower your chances of developing health problems. For instance, you can practice stress management skills, which can help you to better handle life's daily problems.
The other one is the “eager to please” personality type. People with this personality type tend to be accommodating, passive, and conforming (从众). Their passive nature also means they're more likely to feel hopeless or helpless in the face of a negative health event. They may also be less likely to seek help when something is wrong. When faced with a diagnosis (诊断),they may simply assume that nothing they do will make much of a difference. So, what can you do to protect your health if you tend to be a people-pleaser? Don't always place your own well-being last. Being considerate of others can be a positive trait, but be sure to take time for your own health as well. Besides, don't fall into thinking that your health is out of your hands. Instead of focusing on the external influences that affect your health, pay attention to the things that you can change through your own actions.
Why does personality have an impact on health? Why are certain traits so tied to certain diseases? The answers aren't clear, but one potential explanation is that personality impacts the ways people choose to behave and live. People who are more responsible may be more likely to make healthier choices while those who are neurotic (神经质的)may be less likely to seek medical help.
Understanding your personality might be a great way to help determine what sort of health choices or changes you need to focus on making. By being aware of the potential clangers you may face, you can turn to your health care professional and come up with a plan to minimize the clangers.
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Introduction | People's health is closely 【1】 to their personality type, and they can depend on childhood personality traits to 【2】 their future health |
Type A personality | People with this personality type tend to have health problems both mentally and 【3】 People with this personality type should try to find ways to prevent health problems. |
People-pleasers | People with this personality type are more likely to 【4】 themselves to hopelessness and helplessness, which can 【5】 them from seeking help when in need. People-pleasers shouldn't 【6】 their own well-being. Focus more on the 【7】 influences, which means your own actions matter. |
Possible 【8】 for the phenomenon | Personality can influence people's behavior and lifestyle choices. Responsible people make healthier choices while neurotic people might be 【9】 to seek help. |
Conclusion | Have a good understanding of your personality. 【10】 your health care professional about the dangers you may face and find a solution. |