ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
20£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»¸ù³¤ÎªLµÄ¾øÔµÇáÉþµÄÒ»¶Ë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚOµã£¬ÁíÒ»¶ËÁ¬½Ó×ÅÒ»¸ö´øÕýµçµÄСÇò£¬Ð¡Çò¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣬ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬µçºÉÁ¿Îªq£®ÔÚOµãÕýÉÏ·½ºÍÕýÏ·½¾àOµãL´¦£¬¸÷¹Ì¶¨Ò»¸ö¾øÔµµ¯ÐÔµ²°åAºÍB£¬Á½¸öµ²°å³ß´çºÜС£¬¾ùÊúÖ±·ÅÖã®´Ë×°Öô¦ÔÚÒ»¸öÊúÖ±ÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ÖУ¬µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈµÄ´óСΪE=$\frac{mg}{q}$£¬·½Ïò×î³õÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ£®ÏÖ½«Ð¡ÇòÀµ½OµãÓÒ²àͬһ¸ß¶ÈÇÒ¾àOµãL´¦£¬¸øËüÒ»¸öÊúÖ±ÏòÉϵijõËÙ¶Èv0=$\sqrt{2gL}$£®´ËºóСÇòÔÚA¡¢BÖ®¼äµÄÓÒ²àÇøÓòÊúÖ±ÃæÄÚ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬²¢²»Ê±ÓëA¡¢Bµ²°åÅöײ£¬ÔÚСÇòÓëA¡¢Bµ²°åÅöײʱ£¬Í¨¹ýÁ½µ²°åÉÏ°²×°µÄ´«¸ÐÆ÷ºÍ¿ØÖƵç·£¬¿ØÖƵ糡·½ÏòÔÚÅöºó˲¼ä·´Ïò£¬²»¼ÆÅöײÖеÄÄÜÁ¿Ëðʧ£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£¬Ç󣺣¨1£©Ð¡ÇòÓëAµ²°åµÚÒ»´ÎÅöǰ˲¼ä£¬ÉþÖÐÀÁ¦F1Ϊ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©Ð¡ÇòÓëBµ²°åµÚÒ»´ÎÅöǰ˲¼ä£¬ÉþÖеÄÀÁ¦F2Ϊ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÈôÇáÉþ¿ÉÒÔ³ÐÊܵÄ×î´óÀÁ¦Îª50mg£¬ÔòÔÚÉþ¶Ï֮ǰ£¬Ð¡ÇòÓëBµ²°åÅöײÁ˶àÉٴΣ¿
·ÖÎö £¨1£©Ð¡ÇòÊܵ½µÄÖØÁ¦ºÍµç³¡Á¦Ö®ºÍΪÁ㣬¹ÊСÇòÒÔv0×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¹ÊÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇóµÄÀÁ¦
£¨2£©µÚÒ»´ÎÅöºóÀûÓö¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇóµÄµ½´ïBµãµÄËٶȣ¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇóµÄÀÁ¦
£¨3£©ÔÚÒÔºóµÄÅöײ¹ý³ÌÖмäµÄÔ˶¯ÀûÓö¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇóµÄÅöײʱµÄËٶȣ¬ÀûÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇóµÄÀÁ¦£¬¼´¿ÉÅжϣ®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Ð¡ÇòµÚÒ»´ÎÓëAÅö֮ǰ£¬qE=mgÇÒ·½ÏòÏà·´£¬×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯
ËùÒÔСÇòÓëA°åµÚÒ»´ÎÅöÇ°£¬ËÙ¶ÈΪ${v}_{0}=\sqrt{2gL}$
${F}_{1}=\frac{{mv}_{0}^{2}}{L}=2mg$
СÇò´ÓÓëA°åµÚÒ»´ÎÅöºóµ½ÓëB°åµÚÒ»´ÎÅöÇ°µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐ
$£¨qE+mg£©2L=\frac{1}{2}{mv}_{B1}^{2}-\frac{1}{2}{mv}_{0}^{2}$
½âµÃ${v}_{B1}=\sqrt{10gL}$
СÇòÓëB°åµÚÒ»´ÎÅöÇ°${T}_{B1}-qE-mg=\frac{{mv}_{B1}^{2}}{L}$
½âµÃ£ºTB1=12mg
£¨3£©Ð¡Çò´ÓÓëB°åµÚÒ»´ÎÅöºóµ½ÓëA°åµÚ¶þ´ÎÅöÇ°£¬qE=mgÇÒ·½ÏòÏà·´£¬×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£®
ÇòÓëA°åµÚ¶þ´ÎÅöÇ°${V}_{A2}={V}_{B1}=\sqrt{10gL}$
´ËʱϸÉþÖÐÀÁ¦ ${T}_{A2}=\frac{{mv}_{A2}^{2}}{L}=10mg$
СÇò´ÓÓëA°åµÚ¶þ´ÎÅöºóµ½ÓëB°åµÚ¶þ´ÎÅöÇ°µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐ$£¨qE+mg£©2L=\frac{1}{2}{mv}_{B2}^{2}-\frac{1}{2}{mv}_{A2}^{2}$
${v}_{B2}=\sqrt{18gL}$
СÇòÓëB°åµÚ¶þ´ÎÅöÇ°${T}_{B2}-qE-mg=\frac{{mv}_{B2}^{2}}{L}$
½âµÃTB2=20mg
×ÛÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬Ð¡Çòÿ´ÎÓëA£¬B°åÅöÇ°£¬ÉþÖÐÀÁ¦±ÈÉÏÒ»´ÎÅöÇ°Ôö¼Ó¡÷T=8mg
ÔòСÇòÓëBµµ°åµÚn´ÎÅöÃ棬ÉþÖÐÀÁ¦TBn=TB1+£¨n-1£©¡÷T=£¨8n+4£©mg
ÈôÉþ¶Ï£¬ÔòTBn¡Ý50mg
ÁªÁ¢µÃ£ºn¡Ý5.75
ËùÒÔСÇòÔÚÉþ¶ÏÇ°ÓëBµ²°åÅöײÁË5´Î£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡ÇòÓëAµ²°åµÚÒ»´ÎÅöǰ˲¼ä£¬ÉþÖÐÀÁ¦F1Ϊ2mg
£¨2£©Ð¡ÇòÓëBµ²°åµÚÒ»´ÎÅöǰ˲¼ä£¬ÉþÖеÄÀÁ¦F2Ϊ12mg
£¨3£©ÈôÇáÉþ¿ÉÒÔ³ÐÊܵÄ×î´óÀÁ¦Îª50mg£¬ÔòÔÚÉþ¶Ï֮ǰ£¬Ð¡ÇòÓëBµ²°åÅöײÁË5´Î
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâҪעÒâµç³¡Á¦ÓëÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦µÄÌص㣬¶þÁ¦×ö¹¦¾ùÓë·¾¶Î޹أ¬¹Ø¼üÊÇץסÔÚСÇòÏòÉÏÔ˶¯Ê±ÖØÁ¦Óëµç³¡Á¦´óСÏàµÈ·½ÏòÏà·´£¬µç³¡Á¦ºÍÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦Ö®ºÍΪÁ㣬ÏòÏÂÔ˶¯Ê±ÖØÁ¦ºÍµç³¡Á¦×öÕý¹¦¼´¿É
A£® | Mg+mg | B£® | Mg+2mg | C£® | Mg+mg£¨sin¦Á+sin¦Â£© | D£® | Mg+mg£¨cos¦Á+cos¦Â£© |
A£® | 2£º1 | B£® | 3£º1 | C£® | 1£º3 | D£® | 2£º3 |
A£® | Óë´øµçÁ£×ÓËù´øµçÐÔ£¨Õý¸º£©ÓÐ¹Ø | B£® | Óë´øµçÁ£×ÓËù´øµçÁ¿¶àÉÙÓÐ¹Ø | ||
C£® | Óë´øµçÁ£×ÓÖÊÁ¿´óСÓÐ¹Ø | D£® | Óë´øµçÁ£×ÓÈëÉäµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈÓÐ¹Ø |
A£® | 2£º1 | B£® | 3£º1 | C£® | 4£º1 | D£® | 4£º3 |
A£® | ÎïÌåÑØÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Í¨¹ýµÄ·³ÌµÈÓÚλÒƵĴóС | |
B£® | Á½ÎïÌåͨ¹ýµÄ·³Ì²»µÈ£¬Î»ÒÆ¿ÉÄÜÏàͬ | |
C£® | ÎïÌåͨ¹ýÒ»¶Î·³Ì£¬ÆäλÒÆÒ»¶¨²»ÎªÁã | |
D£® | ÎïÌåÑØÖ±ÏßÏòijһ·½ÏòÔ˶¯£¬Í¨¹ýµÄ·³Ì¾ÍÊÇλÒÆ |