题目内容

2.已知矩阵M=$[\begin{array}{l}{2}&{1}\\{1}&{2}\end{array}]$,β=$[\begin{array}{l}{3}\\{5}\end{array}]$,计算M2β.

分析 通过M=$[\begin{array}{l}{2}&{1}\\{1}&{2}\end{array}]$可得M2=$[\begin{array}{l}{5}&{4}\\{4}&{5}\end{array}]$,进而可得M2β=$[\begin{array}{l}{35}\\{37}\end{array}]$.

解答 解:∵M=$[\begin{array}{l}{2}&{1}\\{1}&{2}\end{array}]$,∴M2=$[\begin{array}{l}{2}&{1}\\{1}&{2}\end{array}]$$[\begin{array}{l}{2}&{1}\\{1}&{2}\end{array}]$=$[\begin{array}{l}{5}&{4}\\{4}&{5}\end{array}]$,
又∵β=$[\begin{array}{l}{3}\\{5}\end{array}]$,∴M2β=$[\begin{array}{l}{5}&{4}\\{4}&{5}\end{array}]$$[\begin{array}{l}{3}\\{5}\end{array}]$=$[\begin{array}{l}{35}\\{37}\end{array}]$.

点评 本题考查矩阵的计算,注意解题方法的积累,属于基础题.

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