题目内容
数列3、9、…、2187,能否成等差数列或等比数列?若能.试求出前7项和.
若为等差数列,则S7=147,若为等比数列,则S7=3279
(1)若3,9,…,2187,能成等差数列,则a1=3,a2=9,即d=6.则an=3+6(n-1),令3+6(n-1)=2187,解得n=365.可知该数列可构成等差数列,S7=7×3+×6=147.
(2)若3,9,…,2187能成等比数列,则a1=3,q=3,则an=3·3n-1=3n,令3n=2187,得n=7∈N,可知该数列可构成等比数列,S7==3279.
(2)若3,9,…,2187能成等比数列,则a1=3,q=3,则an=3·3n-1=3n,令3n=2187,得n=7∈N,可知该数列可构成等比数列,S7==3279.
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