题目内容
正△ABC边长等于
,点P在其外接圆上运动,则
•
的取值范围是( )
3 |
AP |
PB |
A.[-
| B.[-
| C.[-
| D.[-
|
如图所示.
由正△ABC边长等于
,点P在其外接圆上运动.
∴∠AOB=120°,R=
=1.
∴
•
=(
-
)•(
-
)
=
•
-
2-
•
+
•
=cos∠POB-1-cos120°+cos∠AOP
=2cos∠AOBcos(∠AOP-∠POB)-
=-cos(∠AOP-∠POB)-
,
∵-1≤cos(∠AOP-∠POB)≤1,
∴
•
∈[-
,
].
故选:B.
由正△ABC边长等于
3 |
∴∠AOB=120°,R=
1 |
2 |
| ||
sin60° |
∴
AP |
PB |
OP |
OA |
OB |
OP |
=
OP |
OB |
OP |
OA |
OB |
OA |
OP |
=cos∠POB-1-cos120°+cos∠AOP
=2cos∠AOBcos(∠AOP-∠POB)-
1 |
2 |
=-cos(∠AOP-∠POB)-
1 |
2 |
∵-1≤cos(∠AOP-∠POB)≤1,
∴
AP |
PB |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
故选:B.
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