题目内容

已知二面角α-l-β,点A∈α,B∈β,AC⊥l于点C,BD⊥l于D,且AC=CD=DB=1,求证:AB=2的充要条件α-l-β=1200
证明:充分性:
AC
=
a
CD
=
b
DB
=
c

∵AC=CD=DB=1,
|
a
|=|
b
|=|
c
|=1

又∵AC⊥l于点C,BD⊥l于D
a
b
>=<
b
c
>=90°,<
a
c
>=60°

a
2
=
b
2
=
c
2
=1,
a
b
=
b
c
=0,
a
c
=
1
2

|
AB
|=
(
a
+
b
+
c
)
2
=
a
2
+
b
2
+
c
2
+2
a
b
+2
b
c
+2
a
c
=2

必要性:∵|
AB
|=
(
a
+
b
+
c
)
2
=
a
2
+
b
2
+
c
2
+2
a
b
+2
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