题目内容
设
,
分别是椭圆
的左右焦点,M是C上一点且
与x轴垂直,直线
与C的另一个交点为N.
(1)若直线MN的斜率为
,求C的离心率;
(2)若直线MN在y轴上的截距为2,且
,求a,b.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425280333.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425296353.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/201408240534253271086.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425343523.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425358498.png)
(1)若直线MN的斜率为
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425374379.png)
(2)若直线MN在y轴上的截距为2,且
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425389783.png)
(1)
;(2)
,
.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425405338.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425421369.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425452511.png)
试题分析:本题第(1)问,可结合
与x轴垂直,由勾股定理及椭圆定义求出椭圆的离心率;对第(2)问,观察到
是三角形的中位线,然后结合向量的坐标运算及椭圆方程,可求出a,b.
试题解析:(1)由题意知,
,所以
,由勾股定理可得:
,由椭圆定义可得:![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425561476.png)
=
,解得C的离心率为
。
(2)由题意,原点O为
的中点,
∥y轴,所以直线
与y轴的交点D(0,2)是线段
的中点,故
,即
,由
得
,设
,由题意知
,则
,即
,代入C的方程得
,将
及
代入
得:
,解得
,
.
【易错点】对第(1)问,较容易,大部分同学都能计算出;对第(2)问,一部分同学考虑不到中位线,
容易联立方程组求解而走弯路,并且容易出现计算失误.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425343523.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425343523.png)
试题解析:(1)由题意知,
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425514846.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425530789.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425545752.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425561476.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425670425.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425686362.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425405338.png)
(2)由题意,原点O为
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425717420.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425343523.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425358498.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425358498.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425795538.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425811493.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425389783.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425857739.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425873657.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425889438.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425904964.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425920889.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425935766.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425811493.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425967570.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425935766.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425998863.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425421369.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824053425452511.png)
【易错点】对第(1)问,较容易,大部分同学都能计算出;对第(2)问,一部分同学考虑不到中位线,
容易联立方程组求解而走弯路,并且容易出现计算失误.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/images/loading.gif)
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