题目内容

15.若函数f(x)=x3+ax2+bx+a2在x=1时有极值10,则实数a,b的值是(  )
A.$\left\{{\begin{array}{l}{a=-3}\\{b=3}\end{array}}\right.$B.$\left\{{\begin{array}{l}{a=4}\\{b=-11}\end{array}}\right.$
C.$\left\{{\begin{array}{l}{a=-3}\\{b=3}\end{array}}\right.$或$\left\{{\begin{array}{l}{a=4}\\{b=-11}\end{array}}\right.$D.$\left\{{\begin{array}{l}{a=-3}\\{b=-11}\end{array}}\right.$或$\left\{{\begin{array}{l}{a=4}\\{b=3}\end{array}}\right.$

分析 函数f(x)=x3+ax2+bx+a2在x=1时有极值10,可得$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{f(1)=1+a+b+{a}^{2}=10}\\{{f}^{′}(1)=3+2a+b=0}\end{array}\right.$,解出即可.

解答 解:f′(x)=3x2+2ax+b,
∵函数f(x)=x3+ax2+bx+a2在x=1时有极值10,
∴$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{f(1)=1+a+b+{a}^{2}=10}\\{{f}^{′}(1)=3+2a+b=0}\end{array}\right.$,
解得$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{a=4}\\{b=-11}\end{array}\right.$,
经过验证满足题意.
故选:B.

点评 本题考查了利用导数研究函数的单调性极值,考查了推理能力与计算能力,属于中档题.

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