题目内容
已知数列{an}是等差数列,{bn}是等比数列,且a1=b1=2,b4=54,a1+a2+a3=b2+b3.
(1)求数列{an}和{bn}的通项公式;
(2)数列{cn}满足cn=anbn,求数列{cn}的前n项和Sn.
(1)求数列{an}和{bn}的通项公式;
(2)数列{cn}满足cn=anbn,求数列{cn}的前n项和Sn.
(1)an=6n-4 bn=2·3n-1
(2)Sn=7+(6n-7)·3n
(2)Sn=7+(6n-7)·3n
(1)设{an}的公差为d,{bn}的公比为q,由b4=b1q3,得q3==27,从而q=3,
因此bn=b1·qn-1=2·3n-1,
又a1+a2+a3=3a2=b2+b3=6+18=24,∴a2=8,
从而d=a2-a1=6,故an=a1+(n-1)·6=6n-4.
(2)cn=anbn=4·(3n-2)·3n-1,
令Tn=1×30+4×31+7×32+…+(3n-5)·3n-2+(3n-2)·3n-1.
3Tn=1×31+4×32+7×33+…+(3n-5)·3n-1+(3n-2)·3n.
两式相减得
-2Tn=1+3×31+3×32+3×33+…+3×3n-1-(3n-2)·3n=1+3×-(3n-2)·3n=1+-(3n-2)·3n,
∴Tn=+,故Sn=4Tn=7+(6n-7)·3n.
因此bn=b1·qn-1=2·3n-1,
又a1+a2+a3=3a2=b2+b3=6+18=24,∴a2=8,
从而d=a2-a1=6,故an=a1+(n-1)·6=6n-4.
(2)cn=anbn=4·(3n-2)·3n-1,
令Tn=1×30+4×31+7×32+…+(3n-5)·3n-2+(3n-2)·3n-1.
3Tn=1×31+4×32+7×33+…+(3n-5)·3n-1+(3n-2)·3n.
两式相减得
-2Tn=1+3×31+3×32+3×33+…+3×3n-1-(3n-2)·3n=1+3×-(3n-2)·3n=1+-(3n-2)·3n,
∴Tn=+,故Sn=4Tn=7+(6n-7)·3n.
练习册系列答案
相关题目