ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
3£®ÎªÁËÏìÓ¦µÍ̼»·±£µÄÉç»áÐèÇó£¬Ä³×ÔÐгµ×âÁÞ¹«Ë¾´òËãÔÚAÊÐÉèÁ¢×ÔÐгµ×âÁ޵㣬×â³µµÄÊշѱê×¼ÊÇÿСʱ1Ôª£¨²»×ã1СʱµÄ²¿·Ö°´1Сʱ¼ÆË㣩£®¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½È˸÷×âÒ»Á¾×ÔÐгµ£¬Èô¼×¡¢ÒÒ²»³¬¹ýһСʱ»¹³µµÄ¸ÅÂÊ·Ö±ðΪ$\frac{1}{4}¡¢\frac{1}{2}$£¬Ò»Ð¡Ê±ÒÔÉÏÇÒ²»³¬¹ýÁ½Ð¡Ê±»¹³µµÄ¸ÅÂÊ·Ö±ðΪ$\frac{1}{2}¡¢\frac{1}{4}$£¬Á½ÈË×⳵ʱ¼ä¶¼²»»á³¬¹ýÈýСʱ£®£¨¢ñ£©Çó¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½ÈËËù¸¶×â³µ·ÑÓò»ÏàͬµÄ¸ÅÂÊ£»
£¨¢ò£©Éè¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½ÈËËù¸¶µÄ×â³µ·ÑÓÃÖ®ºÍΪËæ»ú±äÁ¿¦Î£¬Çó¦ÎµÄ·Ö²¼ÁÐÓëÊýѧÆÚÍûE¦Î£®
·ÖÎö £¨¢ñ£©¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½ÈËËù¸¶·ÑÓÃÏàͬ¼´Îª1£¬2£¬3Ôª£¬Çó³öÏàÓ¦µÄ¸ÅÂÊ£¬ÀûÓû¥³âʼþµÄ¸ÅÂʹ«Ê½£¬¿ÉÇó¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½ÈËËù¸¶×â³µ·ÑÓÃÏàͬµÄ¸ÅÂÊ£»
£¨¢ò£©È·¶¨±äÁ¿µÄÈ¡Öµ£¬Çó³öÏàÓ¦µÄ¸ÅÂÊ£¬¼´¿ÉÇóµÃ¦ÎµÄ·Ö²¼ÁÐÓëÊýѧÆÚÍû£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨¢ñ£©¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½ÈËËù¸¶·ÑÓÃÏàͬ£¬¼´Îª1£¬2£¬3Ôª£¬
¶¼¸¶1ÔªµÄ¸ÅÂÊΪP£¨1£©=$\frac{1}{4}¡Á\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{8}$
¶¼¸¶2ÔªµÄ¸ÅÂÊΪP£¨2£©=$\frac{1}{2}¡Á\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{8}$
¶¼¸¶3ÔªµÄ¸ÅÂÊΪP£¨3£©=$\frac{1}{4}¡Á\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{16}$
¹ÊËù¸¶·ÑÓÃÏàͬµÄ¸ÅÂÊΪP=P£¨1£©+P£¨2£©+P£¨3£©=$\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{5}{16}$
Ëù¸¶·ÑÓò»ÏàͬµÄ¸ÅÂÊΪ1-P=$\frac{11}{16}$
£¨¢ò£©ÒÀÌâÒ⣬¦Î¿ÉÄÜÈ¡µÃֵΪ2£¬3£¬4£¬5£¬6
P£¨¦Î=2£©=$\frac{1}{8}$£¬P£¨¦Î=3£©=$\frac{1}{4}¡Á\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}¡Á\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{16}$
P£¨¦Î=4£©=$\frac{1}{4}¡Á\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}¡Á\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}¡Á\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{16}$
P£¨¦Î=5£©=$\frac{1}{4}¡Á\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}¡Á\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{16}$
P£¨¦Î=6£©=$\frac{1}{4}¡Á\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{16}$
¹Ê¦ÎµÄ·Ö²¼ÁÐΪ
¦Î | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
P | $\frac{1}{8}$ | $\frac{5}{16}$ | $\frac{5}{16}$ | $\frac{3}{16}$ | $\frac{1}{16}$ |
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é¸ÅÂʵļÆË㣬¿¼²éÀëÉ¢ÐÍËæ»ú±äÁ¿µÄ·Ö²¼ÁÐÓëÊýѧÆÚÍû£¬¿¼²éѧÉúµÄ¼ÆËãÄÜÁ¦£¬ÊôÓÚÖеµÌâ
A£® | $2\sqrt{2}$ | B£® | $\sqrt{2}$ | C£® | $16\sqrt{2}$ | D£® | 1 |