ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÎåÑõ»¯¶þ·°(V2O5,Ħ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª182g¡¤mol-1)¿É×÷»¯Ñ§¹¤ÒµÖеĴ߻¯¼Á£¬¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚÒ±½ð¡¢»¯¹¤µÈÐÐÒµ¡£V2O5ÊÇÒ»ÖֳȻÆɫƬ״¾§Ìå,΢ÈÜÓÚË®£¬²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼,¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ,ÊôÓÚÁ½ÐÔÑõ»¯ÎijÑо¿Ð¡×齫´Óij´Ö·°(Ö÷Òªº¬ÓÐV2O5,»¹ÓÐÉÙÁ¿Al2O3¡¢Fe2O3)ÖÐÌáÈ¡V2O5¡£ÊµÑé·½°¸Éè¼ÆÈçÏ£º
ÒÑÖª£ºNH4VO3ÊÇ°×É«·ÛÄ©,΢ÈÜÓÚÀäË®,¿ÉÈÜÓÚÈÈË®,²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼¡¢ÃÑ¡£
2NH4VO3V2O5+2NH3¡ü+H2O
Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©µÚ¢Ù²½²Ù×÷µÄʵÑé×°ÖÃÈçÓÒͼËùʾ,ÐéÏß¿òÖÐ×îΪºÏÊʵÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ________¡£(Ìî±àºÅ)
£¨2£©µ÷½ÚpHΪ8¡«8.5µÄÄ¿µÄ________¡£
£¨3£©µÚ¢Ü²½Ï´µÓ²Ù×÷ʱ,¿ÉÑ¡ÓõÄÏ´µÓ¼Á_________¡£(Ìî±àºÅ)
A£®ÀäË® B£®ÈÈË® C£®ÒÒ´¼ D£®1%NH4ClÈÜÒº
£¨4£©µÚ¢Ý²½²Ù×÷ʱ,ÐèÔÚÁ÷¶¯¿ÕÆøÖÐ×ÆÉյĿÉÄÜÔÒò________¡£
£¨5£©ÁòËṤҵÖÐ,SO2ת»¯ÎªSO3µÄ´ß»¯¼Á¾ÍÑ¡ÓÃV2O5,´ß»¯¹ý³Ì¾Á½²½Íê³É,½«Æä²¹³äÍêÕû£º________(Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾ),4VO2+O2=2V2O5¡£
£¨6£©½«0.253g²úÆ·ÈÜÓÚÇ¿¼îÈÜÒºÖÐ,¼ÓÈÈÖó·Ð,µ÷½ÚpHΪ8¡«8.5,Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÁòËáËữµÄKIÈÜÒº(¹ýÁ¿),ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐV3+,µÎ¼Óָʾ¼Á,ÓÃ0.250mol¡¤L-1Na2S2O3ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨,´ïµ½ÖÕµãÏûºÄNa2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒº20.00mL,Ôò¸Ã²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ________¡£(ÒÑÖª£ºI2+2Na2S2O3=Na2S4O6+2NaI)
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ B ÈÃAlO2-ת»¯ÎªAl(OH)3³Áµí£¬±ÜÃâVO3-µÄ³Áµí A D Èô¿ÕÆø²»Á÷ͨ£¬ÓÉÓÚV2O5¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬»áÓ뻹ÔÐÔµÄNH3·´Ó¦£¬´Ó¶øÓ°Ïì²úÎïµÄ´¿¶È¼°²úÂÊ SO2+V2O5=2VO2+SO3 89.9%
¡¾½âÎö¡¿±¾Ì⿼²éʵÑé·½°¸Éè¼ÆÓëÆÀ¼Û£¬£¨1£©ÐéÏß¿òÖеÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇÏòÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖеμÓNaOH£¬ÎªÁËÄܹ»Ê¹NaOHÈÜҺ˳ÀûµÎÏ£¬ÐèÒªÓÐÁ¬Í¨×°Ö㬹ÊÑ¡ÏîBÕýÈ·£»£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÁ÷³Ìͼ£¬Ñõ»¯ÌúΪ¼îÐÔÑõ»¯Î²»ÓëNaOH·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬V2O5¡¢Al2O3ÊôÓÚÁ½ÐÔÑõ»¯ÎÄÜÓëNaOH·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬µ÷½ÚpHΪ8¡«8.5µÄÄ¿µÄ¾ÍÊÇÈÃAlO2£×ª»¯ÎªAl(OH)3³Áµí£¬±ÜÃâVO3£µÄ³Áµí£»£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÐÅÏ¢£¬NH4VO3΢ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¿ÉÈÜÓÚÈÈË®£¬²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼¡¢ÃÑ£¬A¡¢ÓÃÀäˮϴµÓ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¼õÉÙNH4VO3µÄÈܽ⣬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»B¡¢NH4VO3ÈÜÓÚÈÈË®£¬Ôì³ÉNH4VO3Èܽ⣬¹ÊB´íÎó£»C¡¢ËäÈ»NH4VO3²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬µ«NH4VO3±íÃæÔÓÖÊ£¬ÈçNH4Cl²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬Ê¹ÓÃÒÒ´¼²»ÄÜÏ´È¥³Áµí±íÃæµÄÔÓÖÊ£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»D¡¢¸ù¾ÝÁ÷³ÌÉú³ÉNH4VO3³Áµí£¬ÊÇÂËÒº1Óë±¥ºÍNH4ClµÄ·´Ó¦Éú³É£¬ÇÒNH4ClÊÜÈÈÒ׷ֽ⣬²»²úÉúÔÓÖÊ£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÐÅÏ¢£¬NH4VO4×ÆÉÕÉú³ÉV2O5£¬ÒòΪV2O5¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÄÜÓë¾ßÓл¹ÔÐÔNH3·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬´Ó¶øÓ°Ïì²úÎïµÄ´¿¶È¼°²úÂÊ£¬Òò´Ë×ÆÉÕNH4VO3ʱÔÚÁ÷¶¯¿ÕÆøÖУ»£¨5£©´ß»¯¼ÁÔÚ·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬¸ù¾ÝÒÑÖª·´Ó¦·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£¬Òò´ËµÃ³ö·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪSO2£«V2O5=2VO2£«SO3£»£¨6£©¸ù¾ÝI2ºÍNa2S2O3·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ£¬Çó³öÏûºÄn(I2)=20.00¡Á10£3¡Á0.250/2mol=2.5¡Á10£3mol£¬¸ù¾ÝµÃʧµç×ÓÊýÄ¿Êغ㣬n(V2O5)¡Á2¡Á2=n(I2)¡Á2£¬Çó³ön(V2O5)=1.25¡Á10£3mol£¬¼´m(V2O5)=1.25¡Á10£3¡Á182g=0.2275g£¬Ôò²úÆ·´¿¶ÈΪ0.2275/0.253¡Á100%=89.9%¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¼×´¼ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄÓлú»¯¹¤ÔÁÏ¡£
£¨1£©ÒÑÖª£º
¢ÙC2H4(g)+H2O(g)¡úC2H5OH(g) ¦¤H1=-45.5 kJ/mol
¢Ú2CH3OH(g)¡úCH3OCH3(g)+H2O(g) ¦¤H2=-23.9 kJ/mol
¢ÛC2H5OH(g)¡úCH3OCH3(g) ¦¤H3=+50.7 kJ/mol
Çëд³öÒÒÏ©ºÍË®ÕôÆø»¯ºÏÉú³É¼×´¼ÆøÌåµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º__________¡£
£¨2£©ºÏ³É¼×´¼µÄ·´Ó¦Îª£ºCO(g)+2H2(g) CH3OH(g) ¦¤H¡£ÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÏòÈÝ»ýÏàͬµÄa¡¢b¡¢c¡¢d¡¢eÎå¸öÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öзֱð³äÈëµÈÁ¿µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1:2µÄCOºÍH2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌ壬¸Ä±äζȽøÐÐʵÑ飬²âµÃ·´Ó¦½øÐе½t minʱ¼×´¼µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ¡£
¢ÙζÈÉý¸ß¼×´¼µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýÔö´óµÄÔÒòÊÇ__________£®
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝͼÏñÅжϦ¤H__________£¨Ìî¡°>¡±¡¢¡°<¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©0¡£
£¨3£©ÎªÁËÑо¿¼×´¼×ª»¯Îª¶þ¼×Ãѵķ´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£¬Ä³Ñо¿ÓëС×éÔÚÈý¸öÌå»ý¾ùΪ1.0 LµÄºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦£º2CH3OH(g) CH3OCH3(g)+H2O(g) ¦¤H2=-23.9 kJ/mol¡£
ÈÝÆ÷±àºÅ | ζÈ/¡æ | ÆðʼÎïÖʵÄÁ¿/mol | ƽºâÎïÖʵÄÁ¿/mol | |
CH3OH(g) | CH3OCH3(g) | H2O(g) | ||
¢ñ | T1 | 0.20 | 0.080 | 0.080 |
¢ò | T1 | 0.40 | A | a |
¢ó | T2 | 0.20 | 0.090 | 0.090 |
¢ÙT1ζÈϸ÷´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=__________£»·´Ó¦Î¶ÈT1__________T2£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±¡££©
¢ÚÈÝÆ÷¢òÖÐa=__________¡£
¢ÛÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÄÜ˵Ã÷·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬µÄÊÇ__________£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©¡£
A£®ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÆøÌåѹǿ²»Ôٱ仯
B£®ÓÃCH3OHºÍCH3OCH3±íʾµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÖ®±ÈΪ2:1
C£®»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÃܶȲ»±ä
D£®ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚCH3OHºÍCH3OCH3µÄŨ¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ2:1
E£®»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐc(CH3OCH3)²»±ä