ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿MÊǽµµÍÈó»¬ÓÍÄý¹ÌµãµÄ¸ß·Ö×ÓÓлú»¯ºÏÎÆä½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬ÓÃʯÓÍÁѽâÆøºÏ³ÉMµÄ·ÏßͼÈçͼ£º
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©BµÄ»¯Ñ§Ãû³ÆΪ______¡£
£¨2£©FµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪ_____¡£
£¨3£©GÖйÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ_____£¬GÓëLÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÉú³ÉMµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪ____¡£
£¨4£©I¡úJµÄ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ_____¡£
£¨5£©Ð´³ö2ÖÖ·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄCµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ____¡££¨ºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×ΪÈý×é·å£¬·åÃæ»ý±ÈΪ3:2:1£»ÒÑ֪˫¼üºÍôÇ»ùÏàÁ¬Ê±ÎïÖʲ»Îȶ¨£©
£¨6£©Éè¼ÆÓɱ½ÒÒϩΪÆðʼÔÁÏÖƱ¸µÄºÏ³É·Ïߣ¨ÎÞ»úÊÔ¼ÁÈÎÑ¡£©____¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿2-±û´¼»òÒì±û´¼ C16H34O ̼̼˫¼ü¡¢õ¥»ù ¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦ +2NaOH+2NaBr CH3CH2CHOºÍ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÓÉת»¯¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª¿´³ö£¬£¨½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3-CH=CH2£©ÓëH2OÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦²úÉú£¨B£©£¬ ·¢Éú´ß»¯Ñõ»¯Éú³É£¬ÔÙÒýÈëôÈ»ùÉú³É£¬¸Ã·Ö×ÓÔÚŨÁòËá×÷ÓÃÏ·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³É£¬¸ù¾ÝÄæºÏ³É·ÖÎö·¨Ò×Öª£¬MÊÇÓÉG()ÓëL()·¢Éú¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦·´Ó¦²úÉúµÄ¸ß¾ÛÎÊÇÓÉE()ÓëF·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Ðγɵģ¬ËùÒÔFÊÇ´¼£¬Æä·Ö×ÓʽΪC16H34O£»HΪ1,4-¶¡¶þÏ©£¬ÓëäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒº·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³É£¬Ö®ºó¸ÃÎïÖÊÓëNaOHµÄË®ÈÜÒºÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ·¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦(»òÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦)Éú³É£¬½øÐмÓÑõÑõ»¯µÃµ½£¬×îºóÍÑË®µÃµ½£¨L£©£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö×÷´ð¡£
(1)¸ù¾Ýͼʾ¿ÉÖªAÊÇCH3-CH=CH2£¬¸ÃÎïÖÊÓëH2OÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦²úÉú£¬Ãû³ÆΪ2-±û´¼»òÒì±û´¼£»
(2)MÊÇÓÉG()ÓëL()·¢Éú¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦·´Ó¦²úÉúµÄ¸ß¾ÛÎÊÇÓÉE()ÓëF·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Ðγɵģ¬ËùÒÔFÊÇ´¼£¬FµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC16H34O£»
(3)GµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ£¬ÆäÖйÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ̼̼˫¼ü¡¢õ¥»ù£¬GÓëLÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÉú³ÉMµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊǼӾ۷´Ó¦£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÌ¼Ì¼Ë«¼ü¡¢õ¥»ù£»¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦£»
(4)IÊÇ£¬¸ÃÎïÖÊÓëNaOHµÄË®ÈÜÒºÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ·¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦(»òÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦)Éú³É£¬ËùÒÔI¡úJµÄ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ+2NaOH+2NaBr£»
(5)ÓÉC½á¹¹¼òʽ¿ÉÖªCµÄ·Ö×ÓʽÊÇC3H6O£¬ËüµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖУ¬ºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×ΪÈý×é·å£¬·åÃæ»ý±ÈΪ3©U2©U1µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÓÐCH3CH2CHO ºÍ£»
(6) Öк¬ÓйÙÄÜÍÅΪ̼̼˫¼üºÍôÈ»ù£¬¶Ô±È±½ÒÒÏ©ºÍµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£¬²àÁ´Ôö¼ÓÒ»¸ö̼Ô×Ó£¬Ä£·ÂÁ÷³ÌÖÐA¡úB¡úC¡úD¿ÉʵÏÖ̼¸É¹Ç¼ÜµÄ¹¹½¨²¢ÒýÈëôÈ»ù£¬×îºóÏûÈ¥´¼ôÇ»ù¼´¿É£»Óɱ½ÒÒϩΪÆðʼÔÁÏÖƱ¸µÄºÏ³É·ÏßΪ¡£