ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ£¨Na2S2O3¡¤5H2O£©Ë×Ãû¡°´óËÕ´ò¡±£¬ÓÖ³ÆΪ¡°º£²¨¡±¡£ËüÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÄÑÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬¼ÓÈÈ¡¢ÓöËá¾ùÒ׷ֽ⡣ijʵÑéÊÒÄ£Ä⹤ҵÁò»¯¼î·¨ÖÆÈ¡Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ£¬Æ䷴ӦװÖü°ËùÐèÊÔ¼ÁÈçÏÂͼ£º

ʵÑé¾ßÌå²Ù×÷²½ÖèΪ£º

¢Ù¿ªÆô·ÖҺ©¶·£¬Ê¹ÁòËáÂýÂýµÎÏ£¬Êʵ±µ÷½Ú·ÖÒºµÄµÎËÙ£¬Ê¹·´Ó¦²úÉúµÄSO2ÆøÌå½Ï¾ùÔȵØͨÈëNa2SºÍNa2CO3µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУ¬Í¬Ê±¿ªÆôµç¶¯½Á°èÆ÷½Á¶¯£¬Ë®Ô¡¼ÓÈÈ£¬Î¢·Ð¡£

¢ÚÖ±ÖÁÎö³öµÄ»ë×Dz»ÔÙÏûʧ£¬²¢¿ØÖÆÈÜÒºµÄpH½Ó½ü7ʱ£¬Í£Ö¹Í¨ÈëSO2ÆøÌå¡£

¡­¡­

£¨1£©Ð´³öÒÇÆ÷AµÄÃû³Æ_______¡£

£¨2£©ÎªÁ˱£Ö¤Áò´úÁòËáÄƵIJúÁ¿£¬ÊµÑéÖв»ÄÜÈÃÈÜÒºpH <7£¬ÇëÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ½âÊÍÔ­Òò_________¡£

£¨3£©Ð´³öÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿BÖÐÖÆÈ¡Na2S2O3£¬·´Ó¦µÄ×Ü»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ________¡£

£¨4£©´ÓÉÏÊöÉú³ÉÎï»ìºÏÒºÖлñµÃ½Ï¸ß²úÂÊNa2S2O3¡¤5H2OµÄ²½ÖèΪ

Ϊ¼õÉÙ²úÆ·µÄËðʧ£¬²Ù×÷¢ÙΪ³ÃÈȹýÂË£¬¡°³ÃÈÈ¡±µÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ______£»²Ù×÷¢ÚÊÇ______£»²Ù×÷¢ÙÊdzéÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡£

£¨5£©²â¶¨²úÆ·´¿¶È

È¡6.00g²úÆ·£¬ÅäÖƳÉ100mLÈÜÒº¡£È¡10.00mLÈÜÒº£¬ÒÔµí·ÛÈÜҺΪָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃŨ¶ÈΪ0.500mol/LI2µÄ±ê×¼ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬·´Ó¦Ô­ÀíΪ2S2O32-+I2=S4O62-+2I-¡£Ïà¹ØÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÈçϱíËùʾ¡£

񅧏

1

2

3

ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý/mL

10.00

10.00

10.00

ÏûºÄI2±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý/mL

19.98

22.50

20.02

µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬´ïµ½µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ___________¡£²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ____________¡£

£¨6£©Na2S2O3³£ÓÃ×÷ÍÑÑõ¼Á£¬ÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÒ×±»Cl2Ñõ»¯³ÉSO42-£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_________¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ ÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿ S2O32-+2H+=S¡ý+SO2¡ü+H2O 4SO2+2Na2S+Na2CO3=CO2+3Na2S2O3 ΪÁË·ÀÖ¹¾§ÌåÔÚ©¶·ÖдóÁ¿Îö³öµ¼Ö²úÂʽµµÍ Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬ÀäÈ´½á¾§ ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äÀ¶É«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓ²»ÍÊÉ« 82.67% S2O32-+4Cl2+5H2O=2SO42-+8Cl-+10H+

¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©ÒÇÆ÷AµÄÃû³ÆÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿¡££¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸øÐÅÏ¢£¬Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ£¨Na2S2O3¡¤5H2O£©ÔÚËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖв»ÄÜÎȶ¨´æÔÚ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪS2O32-+ 2H+ == S¡ý+ SO2¡ü+H2O£¬ËùÒÔʵÑéÖв»ÄÜÈÃÈÜÒºpH <7¡££¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸øÐÅÏ¢£¬Èý¾±Æ¿ÖмÓÈëÁËNa2S¡¢Na2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬Í¨ÈëÁËSO2À´ÖƱ¸Na2S2O3£¬Na2S ÖÐÁòÔªËØÓÉ-2¼Ûʧµç×ÓÉú³ÉNa2S2O3£¬SO2ÖÐSÔªËØÓÉ+4¼ÛµÃµç×ÓÉú³ÉNa2S2O3£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý½µÏàµÈ¡¢Ô­×ÓÊغãÅäƽ£¬×Ü·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ4SO2+2Na2S+Na2CO3 =CO2+3Na2S2O3¡££¨4£©Éý¸ßζÈÈܽâ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Òò´ËΪ¼õÉÙ²úÆ·µÄËðʧ£¬²Ù×÷¢ÙΪ³ÃÈȹýÂ˵ÄÔ­ÒòÊÇΪÁË·ÀÖ¹¾§ÌåÔÚ©¶·ÖдóÁ¿Îö³öµ¼Ö²úÂʽµµÍ£»²Ù×÷¢ÚÊǵõ½¾§Ì壬Òò´ËʵÑé²Ù×÷ÊÇÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬ÀäÈ´½á¾§£»£¨5£©µâÓöµí·ÛÏÔÀ¶É«£¬Ôò´ïµ½µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóÊÇÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äÀ¶É«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓ²»ÍÊÉ«¡£¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖªµÚ¶þ´ÎʵÑéÎó²îÌ«´ó£¬ÉáÈ¥£¬ÏûºÄ±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýƽ¾ùÖµÊÇ20.00mL£¬ÏûºÄµâµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£½0.0500mol/L¡Á0.02L=0.001mol£¬ËùÒÔÁò´úÁòËáÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.002mol£¬ÖÊÁ¿£½0.002mol¡Á248g/mol£½0.486g£¬Ôò²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ¡££¨6£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬Na2S2O3±»ÂÈË®Ñõ»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉNa2SO4¡¢H2SO4£¬ÂÈÆø±»»¹Ô­ÎªHCl£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪS2O32£­+ 4Cl2 + 5H2O£½2SO42£­+ 8Cl£­+ 10H+ ¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ºìÁ±Ê¯¿óµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪFe3O4¡¢Al2O3¡¢MnCO3¡¢Mg0ÉÙÁ¿MnO2µÈ¡£¹¤ÒµÉϽ«ºìÁ±Ê¯´¦ÀíºóÔËÓÃÒõÀë×ÓĤµç½â·¨µÄм¼ÊõÌáÈ¡½ðÊôîÚ²¢ÖƵÃÂÌÉ«¸ßЧµÄË®´¦Àí¼Á(K2FeO4)¡£¹¤ÒµÁ÷³ÌÈçÏÂ:

(1)ÔÚÏ¡ÁòËá½þÈ¡¿óʯµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬MnO2¿É½«Fe2+Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ:________¡£

(2)½þ³öÒºÖеÄÑôÀë×Ó³ýH+¡¢Fe2+¡¢Fe3+Í⻹ÓÐ_______(ÌîÀë×Ó·ûºÅ)¡£

(3)ÒÑÖª:²»Í¬½ðÊôÀë×ÓÉú³ÉÉú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Îï³ÁµíËùÐèµÄpHÈçϱí:

Àë×Ó

Fe3+

A13+

Fe2+

Mn2+

Mg2+

¿ªÊ¼³ÁµíµÄpH

2.7

3.7

7.0

7.8

9.6

ÍêÈ«³ÁµíµÄpH

3.7

4.7

9.6

9.8

11.1

²½Öè¢ÚÖе÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄpHµÈÓÚ6£¬µ÷½ÚpHµÄÊÔ¼Á×îºÃÑ¡ÓÃÏÂÁÐÄÄÖÖÊÔ¼Á:_______(ÌîÑ¡Ïî×Öĸ£¬ÏÂͬ)ÂËÔüB³ýµôÔÓÖʺó¿É½øÒ»²½ÖÆÈ¡K2FeO4£¬³ýµôÂËÔüBÖÐÔÓÖÊ×îºÃÑ¡ÓÃÏÂÁÐÄÄÖÖÊÔ¼Á:_____¡£

a.Ï¡ÑÎËá b.KOH c.°±Ë® d.MnCO3 e.CaCO3

(4)ÂËÔüB¾­·´Ó¦¢ÜÉú³É¸ßЧˮ´¦Àí¼ÁµÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ_______________¡£

(5)µç½â×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£¬¼ýÍ·±íʾÈÜÒºÖÐÒõÀë×ÓÒƶ¯µÄ·½Ïò£»ÔòÓëAµç¼«Á¬½ÓµÄÊÇÖ±Á÷µçÔ´µÄ_____¼«¡£Ñô¼«µç½âÒºÊÇÏ¡ÁòËᣬÈôÒõ¼«ÉÏÖ»ÓÐÃ̵¥ÖÊÎö³ö£¬µ±Éú³É11gÃÌʱ£¬ÁíÒ»¸öµç¼«ÉϲúÉúµÄÆøÌåÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýΪ________¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø