ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Îø(Se)ºÍÍ­(Cu)ÔÚÉú²úÉú»îÖÐÓй㷺µÄÓ¦Óá£Îø¿ÉÒÔÓÃ×÷¹âÃô²ÄÁÏ¡¢µç½âÃÌÐÐÒµµÄ´ß»¯¼Á£¬Ò²ÊǶ¯ÎïÌå±ØÐèµÄÓªÑøÔªËغͶÔÖ²ÎïÓÐÒæµÄÓªÑøÔªËصȡ£ÂÈ»¯ÑÇÍ­(CuCl)¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ»¯¹¤¡¢Ó¡È¾¡¢µç¶ÆµÈÐÐÒµ¡£CuClÄÑÈÜÓÚ´¼ºÍË®£¬¿ÉÈÜÓÚÂÈÀë×ÓŨ¶È½Ï´óµÄÌåϵ£¬ÔÚ³±Êª¿ÕÆøÖÐÒ×Ë®½âÑõ»¯¡£ÒÔº£ÃàÍ­(Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇCuºÍÉÙÁ¿CuO)ΪԭÁÏ£¬²ÉÓÃÏõËáï§Ñõ»¯·Ö½â¼¼ÊõÉú²úCuClµÄ¹¤ÒÕ¹ý³ÌÈçÏÂËùʾ£º

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

(1)Èô²½Öè¢ÙÖеõ½µÄÑõ»¯²úÎïÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ£¬ÔòËüµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇ____________¡£

(2)д³ö²½Öè¢ÛÖÐÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º____________________________________¡£

(3)²½Öè¢Ý°üÀ¨ÓÃpH£½2µÄÈÜÒºËáÏ´¡¢Ë®Ï´Á½²½²Ù×÷£¬ËáÏ´²ÉÓõÄËáÊÇ__________(дËáµÄÃû³Æ)¡£

(4)ÉÏÊö¹¤ÒÕÖУ¬²½Öè¢ÞºÍ¢ßµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ_____________¡£

(5)SeΪ¢öA×åÔªËØ£¬ÓÃÒÒ¶þ°·ËÄÒÒËáÍ­ÒõÀë×ÓË®ÈÜÒººÍÎø´úÁòËáÄÆ(Na2SeSO3)ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦¿É»ñµÃÄÉÃ×Îø»¯Í­£¬Îø´úÁòËáÄÆ»¹¿ÉÓÃÓÚSeµÄ¾«ÖÆ£¬Ð´³öÎø´úÁòËáÄÆ(Na2SeSO3)ÓëH2SO4ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÃµ½¾«ÎøµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º_____¡£

(6)ÂÈ»¯ÑÇÍ­²úÂÊÓëζȡ¢ÈÜÒºpH¹ØϵÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£¾Ýͼ·ÖÎö£¬Á÷³Ì»¯Éú²úÂÈ»¯ÑÇÍ­µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Î¶ȹýµÍÓ°ÏìCuCl²úÂʵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ____________________________________£»Î¶ȹý¸ß¡¢pH¹ý´óÒ²»áÓ°ÏìCuCl²úÂʵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ_______________________________¡£

(7)ÓÃNaHS×÷ÎÛË®´¦ÀíµÄ³Áµí¼Á£¬¿ÉÒÔ´¦Àí¹¤Òµ·ÏË®ÖеÄCu2£«¡£ÒÑÖª£º25¡æʱ£¬H2SµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýKa1£½1.0¡Á10£­7£¬Ka2£½7.0¡Á10£­15£¬CuSµÄÈܶȻýΪKsp(CuS)£½6.3¡Á10£­36¡£·´Ó¦Cu2£«(aq)£«HS£­(aq) CuS(s)£«H£«(aq)µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK£½__________(½á¹û±£Áô1λСÊý)¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿CuSO4 2Cu2+ +SO32- +2Cl- + H2O=2CuCl¡ý+SO42- +2H+ ÁòËá ʹCuCl¸ÉÔ·ÀÖ¹ÆäË®½âÑõ»¯ Na2SeSO3£«H2SO4=Na2SO4£«Se¡ý£«SO2¡ü£«H2O ζȹýµÍ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÂý ζȹý¸ß¡¢pH¹ý´ó£¬ÈÝÒ×ÏòCuOºÍCu2Oת»¯£¬ÇÒζȹý¸ß£¬ï§ÑÎ(ÂÈ»¯ï§£¬ÑÇÁòËáï§)Ò×ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½â(ÈδðÒ»µã¼´¿É) 1.1¡Á1021

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂÏõËá¸ùÀë×Ó¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÑõ»¯º£ÃàÍ­(Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇCuºÍÉÙÁ¿CuO)Éú³ÉÁòËáÍ­£¬¹ýÂ˺óÔÚÂËÒºÖмÓÈëÑÇÁòËá立¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCuCl£¬·¢Éú2Cu2+ +SO32- +2Cl- + H2O=2CuCl¡ý+SO42- +2H+£¬µÃµ½µÄCuCl¾­ÁòËáËáÏ´£¬Ë®Ï´ºóÔÙÓÃÒÒ´¼Ï´µÓ£¬ºæ¸ÉµÃµ½ÂÈ»¯ÑÇÍ­¡£

(1) ÓÉÓÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂÏõËá¸ùÀë×Ó¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÑõ»¯CuÉú³ÉCuSO4£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª: CuSO4£»

(2)Í­Àë×ÓÓëÑÇÁòËá立¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCuCl£¬²½Öè¢ÛÖÐÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2Cu2+ +SO32- +2Cl- + H2O=2CuCl¡ý+SO42- +2H+£»

(3) CuClÄÑÈÜÓÚ´¼ºÍË®£¬¿ÉÈÜÓÚÂÈÀë×ÓŨ¶È½Ï´óµÄÌåϵ£¬ÔÚ³±Êª¿ÕÆøÖÐÒ×Ë®½âÑõ»¯£¬·ÀÖ¹CuClÈܽâÑõ»¯ÒýÈëÐÂÔÓÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¼ÓÈëÁòËᣬ²»ÄܼÓÈëÏõËáµÈÑõ»¯ÐÔËᣬҲ²»ÄܼÓÈëÑÎËᣬ¹Ê´ð°¸Îª:ÁòË᣻

(4) ²½Öè¢ÞΪ´¼Ï´£¬²½Öè¢ßΪºæ¸É£¬ÒòÒÒ´¼·ÐµãµÍ£¬Ò×»Ó·¢£¬ÓÃÒÒ´¼Ï´µÓ£¬¿É¿ìËÙ³ýÈ¥¹ÌÌå±íÃæµÄË®·Ö£¬·ÀÖ¹CuClË®½â¡¢Ñõ»¯£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª:´¼Ï´ÓÐÀûÓÚ¼Ó¿ìÈ¥³ýCuCl±íÃæË®·Ö·ÀÖ¹ÆäË®½âÑõ»¯£»

£¨5£©Îø´úÁòËáÄÆ(Na2SeSO3)ÓëH2SO4ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÃµ½¾«Îø£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉÁòËáÄÆ¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍË®£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNa2SeSO3£«H2SO4=Na2SO4£«Se¡ý£«SO2¡ü£«H2O£»

£¨6£©¾Ýͼ·ÖÎö£¬Á÷³Ì»¯Éú²úÂÈ»¯ÑÇÍ­µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Î¶ȹýµÍÓ°ÏìCuCl²úÂʵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇζȹýµÍ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÂý£»Î¶ȹý¸ß¡¢pH¹ý´óÒ²»áÓ°ÏìCuCl²úÂʵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇζȹý¸ß¡¢pH¹ý´ó£¬ÈÝÒ×ÏòCuOºÍCu2Oת»¯£¬ÇÒζȹý¸ß£¬ï§ÑÎ(ÂÈ»¯ï§£¬ÑÇÁòËáï§)Ò×ÊÜÈȷֽ⣻

£¨7£©·´Ó¦Cu2£«(aq)£«HS£­(aq) CuS(s)£«H£«(aq)µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿²ÝËá(ÒÒ¶þËá)´æÔÚÓÚ×ÔÈ»½çµÄÖ²ÎïÖУ¬²ÝËáµÄÄÆÑκͼØÑÎÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¶øÆä¸ÆÑÎÄÑÈÜÓÚË®¡£²ÝËᾧÌå(H2C2O4¡¤2H2O)ÎÞÉ«£¬ÈÛµãΪ101¡æ£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÊÜÈÈÒ×ÍÑË®¡¢Éý»ª£¬175¡æʱ·Ö½â¡£

¢ñ.ÓÃÏõËáÑõ»¯·¨ÖƱ¸²ÝËᾧÌå²¢²â¶¨Æä´¿¶È£¬ÖƱ¸×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ(¼ÓÈÈ¡¢¹Ì¶¨µÈ×°ÖÃÂÔÈ¥)¡£

ʵÑé²½ÖèÈçÏÂ

¢ÙÌÇ»¯£ºÏȽ«µí·ÛË®½âΪÆÏÌÑÌÇ£»

¢ÚÑõ»¯£ºÔÚµí·ÛË®½âÒºÖмÓÈë»ìËá(ÖÊÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ3£º2µÄ65%HNO3Óë98%H2SO4µÄ»ìºÏÎï)£¬ÔÚ55¡«60¡æÏÂˮԡ¼ÓÈÈ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£»

¢Û½á¾§¡¢Õô·¢¡¢¸ÉÔ·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒº¾­ÀäÈ´¡¢¼õѹ¹ýÂË£¬¼´µÃ²ÝËᾧÌå´Ö²úÆ·¡£

(1)×°»ìËáµÄÒÇÆ÷Ãû³ÆΪ________£»²½Öè¢ÚÖУ¬Ë®Ô¡¼ÓÈȵÄÓŵãΪ___________________¡£

(2)¡°¢ÚÑõ»¯¡±Ê±·¢ÉúµÄÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦ÈçÏ£¬Íê³ÉÏÂÁл¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º

___C6H12O6 + ___HNO3 ____+__________H2C2O4 + 9NO2¡ü + 3NO¡ü+ ______¡£

(3)³ÆÈ¡m g²ÝËᾧÌå´Ö²úÆ·£¬Åä³É100 mLÈÜÒº¡£È¡20.00 mLÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÓÃa moL¡¤L-1KMnO4±ê×¼Òº±ê¶¨£¬Ö»·¢Éú5H2C2O4 + 2MnO4- + 6H+ = 2Mn2+ + 10CO2¡ü + 8H2O·´Ó¦£¬ÏûºÄKMnO4±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýΪVmL£¬ÔòËùµÃ²ÝËᾧÌå(H2C2O4¡¤2H2O)µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ___________¡£

¢ò.Ö¤Ã÷²ÝËᾧÌå·Ö½âµÃµ½µÄ²úÎï

(4)¼×ͬѧѡÔñÉÏÊö×°ÖÃÑéÖ¤²úÎïCO2£¬×°ÖÃBµÄÖ÷Òª×÷ÓÃÊÇ__________¡£

(5)ÒÒͬѧÈÏΪ²ÝËᾧÌå·Ö½âµÄ²úÎïÖгýÁËCO2¡¢H2OÓ¦¸Ã»¹ÓÐCO£¬Îª½øÐÐÑéÖ¤£¬Ñ¡Óü×ͬѧʵÑéÖеÄ×°ÖÃA¡¢BºÍÈçͼËùʾµÄ²¿·Ö×°Ö㨿ÉÒÔÖظ´Ñ¡Ó㩽øÐÐʵÑé¡£

¢ÙÒÒͬѧµÄʵÑé×°ÖÃÖУ¬ÒÀ´ÎÁ¬½ÓµÄºÏÀí˳ÐòΪA¡¢B¡¢_____________¡£ÆäÖÐ×°ÖÃH·´Ó¦¹ÜÖÐÊ¢ÓеÄÎïÖÊÊÇ________________________¡£

¢ÚÄÜÖ¤Ã÷²ÝËᾧÌå·Ö½â²úÎïÖÐÓÐCOµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ_____________________¡£

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÊµÑéС×éΪÑéÖ¤NO2ÓëË®·´Ó¦µÄ²úÎÓÃÈçͼËùʾװÖýøÐÐʵÑ飨¼Ð³Ö×°ÖÃÒÑÂÔÈ¥£¬ÆøÃÜÐÔÒѼìÑ飩¡£

£¨ÊµÑé¹ý³Ì£©

ʵÑé²½Öè

ʵÑéÏÖÏó

¢ñ.´ò¿ªK1¡¢K3¡¢K5£¬¹Ø±ÕK2¡¢K4£¬Í¨ÈëÒ»¶Îʱ¼äN2£¬¹Ø±ÕK1

¡ª¡ª

¢ò.´ò¿ªK2£¬·ÅÈë×ãÁ¿Å¨HNO3£¬Í¬Ê±´ò¿ªpH´«¸ÐÆ÷ºÍNO3-´«¸ÐÆ÷£¬¼Ç¼Êý¾Ý

Ô²µ×ÉÕÆ¿Öз´Ó¦¾çÁÒ£¬Í­Æ¬Öð½¥Èܽ⣬ÈÜÒº±äΪÀ¶ÂÌÉ«£¬ £»Æ¬¿Ìºó£¬Èý¾±Æ¿Äڵĵ¼¹Ü¿ÚÓÐÆøÅÝð³ö

III.5minºó£¬´ò¿ªK4£¬ÓÃ×¢ÉäÆ÷½«ÉÙÁ¿¿ÕÆø×¢ÈëÈý¾±Æ¿£¬¹Ø±ÕK4

Èý¾±Æ¿ÄÚµÄÆøÌå´ÓÎÞÉ«±äΪdzºì×ØÉ«

²½ÖèIIÖУ¬´«¸ÐÆ÷¼Ç¼Êý¾ÝÈçͼËùʾ£º

£¨½âÊͼ°½áÂÛ£©

£¨1£©NO2ÓëË®·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ___¡£

£¨2£©²½ÖèIÖУ¬Í¨ÈëN2µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ___¡£

£¨3£©½«²½ÖèIIÖÐÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÄÚµÄʵÑéÏÖÏó²¹³äÍêÕû£º___¡£

£¨4£©¸ÃʵÑéÑéÖ¤NO2ÓëË®·´Ó¦²úÎïµÄʵÑéÖ¤¾Ý°üÀ¨___£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£

A.Ô²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒº±äΪÀ¶ÂÌÉ«

B.Èý¾±Æ¿ÄÚµÄÆøÌå´ÓÎÞÉ«±äΪdzºì×ØÉ«

C.pH´«¸ÐÆ÷¼Ç¼ËùµÃÊý¾Ý

D.NO3-´«¸ÐÆ÷¼Ç¼ËùµÃÊý¾Ý

£¨5£©ÓÐͬѧÈÏΪ¸ÃʵÑé²»ÑϽ÷£¬ÒòΪҲ¿ÉÄܵ¼Ö´«¸ÐÆ÷Ëù¼Ç¼µÄÊý¾Ý½á¹û___¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø