ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¢ñ.ÏÖÓÐÏÂÁÐÁ£×Ó£º¢ÙBF3¡¢¢ÚHCN¡¢¢ÛNH2- ÇëÌîдÏÂÁпհ×(ÌîÐòºÅ)£º

£¨1£©´æÔÚ¼«ÐÔ¼üµÄ·Ç¼«ÐÔ·Ö×ÓÊÇ__________£»

£¨2£©ÖÐÐÄÔ­×Ó¹ìµÀΪsp3ÔÓ»¯µÄÊÇ________£»

£¨3£©Ö»´æÔÚ¦Ò¼üµÄ΢Á£ÊÇ__________£¬ ´æÔڦмüµÄ΢Á£ÊÇ__________£¬

£¨4£©¿Õ¼ä¹¹Ðͳʡ°V¡±ÐεÄÊÇ__________¡£

¢ò.µª¿ÉÒÔÐγɶàÖÖÀë×Ó£¬ÈçN3£­£¬NH2£­£¬N3£­£¬NH4+£¬N2H5+£¬N2H62+µÈ£¬ÒÑÖªN2H5+ÓëN2H62+ÊÇÓÉÖÐÐÔ·Ö×Ó½áºÏÖÊ×ÓÐγɵģ¬ÀàËÆÓÚNH4+£¬Òò´ËÓÐÀàËÆÓÚ NH4+µÄÐÔÖÊ¡£

£¨1£©N2H62+ÔÚ¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÖз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º_______________£¬

£¨2£©NH2£­µÄµç×ÓʽΪ__________________________£¬

£¨3£©Ð´³ö¶þÖÖÓëN3£­µÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ΢Á£»¯Ñ§Ê½___________¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ ¢Ù ¢Û ¢Ù¢Û ¢Ú ¢Û N2H62++2OH£­£½N2H4+2H2O N2O CO2 CNO£­µÈºÏÀí´ð°¸

¡¾½âÎö¡¿I.¢ÙBF3ÖÐBÔ­×ÓÓëFÔ­×ÓÒÔ¼«ÐÔ¼üÏà½áºÏ£¬BÔ­×ӵŵç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ£º =0£¬¦Ò¼üÊýΪ3£¬ÖÐÐÄÔ­×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍΪsp2ÔÓ»¯£¬¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪÕýÈý½ÇÐΣ¬ÊôÓڷǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£»¢ÚHCNÖÐCÔ­×ÓÓëHÔ­×ÓÒÔµ¥¼üÏà½áºÏ£¬CÔ­×ÓºÍNÔ­×ÓÒÔÈý¼üÏà½áºÏ£¬¾ùΪ¼«ÐÔ¼ü£¬ÖÐÐÄCÔ­×ÓÎ޹µç×Ó¶Ô£¬·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ2¸ö¦Ò¼üºÍ2¸ö¦Ð¼ü£¬ËùÒÔCÔ­×ÓΪspÔÓ»¯£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖ±ÏßÐεļ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£»¢ÛNH2ÖÐNÔ­×ÓºÍHÔ­×ÓÒÔ¼«ÐÔ¼üÏà½áºÏ£¬NÔ­×ӵŵç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ£º =2£¬¦Ò¼üÊýΪ2£¬ÖÐÐÄÔ­×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍΪsp3ÔÓ»¯£¬¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪVÐΡ£

(1). ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬´æÔÚ¼«ÐÔ¼üµÄ·Ç¼«ÐÔ·Ö×ÓÊÇBF3£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ù£»

(2). ÖÐÐÄÔ­×Ó¹ìµÀΪsp3ÔÓ»¯µÄÊÇNH2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Û£»

(3). Ö»´æÔÚ¦Ò¼üµÄ΢Á£ÊÇBF3ºÍNH2£¬ ´æÔڦмüµÄ΢Á£ÊÇHCN£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ù¢Û£»¢Ú£»

(4). ¿Õ¼ä¹¹Ðͳʡ°V¡±ÐεÄÊÇNH2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Û£»

II. (1). N2H62+ÊÇÓÉÖÐÐÔ·Ö×ÓN2H4½áºÏ2¸öÖÊ×ÓÐγɵģ¬ÔòN2H62+Ï൱ÓÚ¶þÔªËᣬËùÒÔËüÓëOH·´Ó¦Ê±µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1:2£¬ÔÚ¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÖз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºN2H62++2OH£­£½N2H4+2H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºN2H62++2OH£­£½N2H4+2H2O£»

(2). NH2ÖеĵªÔ­×Ó×îÍâ²ã5¸öµç×ÓÖеÄÁ½¸öµç×ÓÓë2¸öÇâÔ­×ÓÐγɹ²¼Û¼ü£¬µªÔٵõ½1¸öµç×Ó´ïµ½Ïà¶ÔÎȶ¨½á¹¹£¬¹ÊÆäµç×ÓʽΪ£º£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»

(3). N3£­Öк¬ÓÐ3¸öÔ­×Ó¡¢¼Ûµç×ÓÊýΪ16£¬¸ù¾ÝµÈµç×ÓÌåÔ­Àí£¬ÓëN3£­ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ΢Á£ÓУºN2O¡¢CO2¡¢CNO-µÈ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºN2O¡¢CO2¡¢CNO-µÈ¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÑ֪ij¡°84Ïû¶¾Òº¡±Æ¿Ì岿·Ö±êÇ©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¸Ã¡°84Ïû¶¾Òº¡±Í¨³£Ï¡ÊÍ. 100 ±¶£¨Ìå»ýÖ®±È£©ºóʹÓá£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©¸Ã¡°84Ïû¶¾Òº¡±µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈԼΪ________ mol¡¤L1£¨¼ÆËã½á¹û±£Áô 2λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©¡£

£¨2£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§È¡ 100mL ¸Ã¡°84Ïû¶¾Òº¡± £¬Ï¡ÊͺóÓÃÓÚÏû¶¾£¬Ï¡ÊͺóµÄÈÜÒºÖÐn(Na£«)£½_______ mol.

£¨3£©¡°84Ïû¶¾Òº¡±ÓëÏ¡ÁòËá»ìºÏÓÿÉÔöÇ¿Ïû¶¾ÄÜÁ¦£¬Ä³Ïû¶¾Ð¡×éÓÃ98%£¨¦Ñ=1.84g¡¤cm-3£©µÄŨÁòËáÅäÖÆ2L 2.3mol¡¤L-1µÄÏ¡ÁòËᣬÓÃÓÚÔöÇ¿¡°84Ïû¶¾Òº¡±µÄÏû¶¾ÄÜÁ¦£¬ÐèÓÃŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪ_______mL¡£

£¨4£©¡°84Ïû¶¾Òº¡±Óë¡°½à²ÞÁ顱£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪÑÎËᣩһÆðʹÓ÷´¶ø»áŪÇɳÉ×¾£¬²úÉúÓж¾µÄÆøÌå,Ôì³ÉÖж¾Ê¼þ¡£ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃÃܶÈΪ1.25 g¡¤mL-1£¬ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý36.5%µÄŨÑÎËáÅäÖÆ0.1 mol¡¤L-1µÄÑÎËá240 mL¡£

¢ÙÅäÖÆ240 mL 0.1 mol¡¤L-1µÄÑÎËáӦѡÓÃ______mLµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡£

¢ÚÏÂÁвÙ×÷¶ÔËùÅäÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÓкÎÓ°Ïì (Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족)¡£

A.¶¨ÈÝʱ£¬¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏߣ¬Å¨¶È ____________ £»

B.ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÑÎËáʱ£¬ÑöÊӿ̶ÈÏߣ¬Å¨¶È __________ £»

C.¶¨ÈÝÒ¡ÔȺó·¢ÏÖÈÜÒº°¼ÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬Å¨¶È ____________ ¡£

D.ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÔÚʹÓÃǰδ¸ÉÔÀïÃæÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóË®, Ũ¶È ____________ ¡£

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ni2O3Ö÷ÒªÓÃ×÷ÌÕ´É¡¢Ì´ɺͲ£Á§µÄ×ÅÉ«ÑÕÁÏ£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓÚÄø·ÛµÄÖÆÔ죬ÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕÈçÏÂ(ÒÑÖª»¹Ô­ÐÔ£ºFe2+>Ni2+)£º

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

(1) Ni2O3ÖÐNi µÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ________________¡£

(2)ΪÁËÌá¸ß½ðÊôÄø·ÏÁϽþ³öËÙÂÊ£¬ÔÚ¡°Ëá½þ¡±Ê±¿É²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÓÐ_______________________(дÁ½Ìõ)¡£

(3)Èô½«H2O2ÈÜÒº¸ÄΪËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº(ÔÚ¸ÃʵÑéÌõ¼þÏ£¬Ni2+²»Äܱ»KMnO4Ñõ»¯)£¬Ôò¡°Ñõ»¯¡±¹ý³ÌÖеÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_______________________£»¼ÓÈëNa2CO3ÈÜÒºµ÷pH£¬²úÉúµÄ¡°ÂËÔüX¡±ÊÇ_____________¡£

(4)´ÓÂËÒºAÖпɻØÊÕÀûÓõÄÖ÷ÒªÎïÖÊÊÇ___________________£»¼ÓÈëNaClOÈÜÒººÍNaOHÈÜÒº£¬¡°Ñõ»¯¡±Éú³ÉNi2O3µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_________________________¡£

(5)¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃÄøΪÑô¼«£¬µç½â0.05¡«0.1mol¡¤L-1NiCl2ÈÜÒºÓëÒ»¶¨Á¿NH4Cl×é³ÉµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬¿ÉµÃµ½¸ß´¿¶È¡¢ÇòÐεij¬Ï¸Äø·Û¡£µ±ÆäËûÌõ¼þÒ»¶¨Ê±£¬NH4Cl µÄŨ¶È¶ÔÒõ¼«µçÁ÷ЧÂʼ°ÄøµÄ³É·ÛÂʵÄÓ°ÏìÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º

¢ÙNH4ClŨ¶È×îºÃ¿ØÖÆΪ____________g¡¤L-1¡£

¢Úµ±NH4ClŨ¶È´óÓÚ15g¡¤L-1ʱ£¬Òõ¼«ÓÐÆøÌåÉú³É£¬µ¼ÖÂÒõ¼«µçÁ÷ЧÂʽµµÍ£¬ÏàÓ¦µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½

Ϊ______________________¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø