ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

14£®ÊµÑéÊҲⶨ̼ËáÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆ»ìºÏÎïÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýW£¨Na2CO3£©£¬³ÆÈ¡´Ë»ìºÏÎï5.0g£¬ÈÜÓÚË®ÖУ¬Åä³É250mLÈÜÒº
·½°¸Ò»£º³Áµí·¨£®ÀûÓû¯Ñ§·´Ó¦°ÑHCO3-¡¢CO32-Íêȫת»¯Îª³Áµí£¬³ÆÁ¿¸ÉÔï³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Óɴ˼ÆËã»ìºÏÎïÖЦأ¨Na2CO3£©
£¨1£©Á¿È¡100mLÅäÖƺõÄÈÜÒºÓÚÉÕ±­ÖУ¬µÎ¼Ó×ãÁ¿³Áµí¼Á£¬°ÑÈÜÒºÖÐHCO3-¡¢CO32-Íêȫת»¯Îª³Áµí£¬Ó¦Ñ¡ÓõÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇDÌî±àºÅ£©
A£®CaCl2ÈÜÒº       B£®MgSO4ÈÜÒº      C£®NaClÈÜÒº       D£®Ba£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº
£¨2£©¹ýÂË£¬ÌáÈ¡³Áµí£¬Ôò¹ýÂ˲Ù×÷ËùÐèÒªµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÉÕ±­ºÍ²£Á§°ôÍ⣬»¹ÓÐÆÕͨ©¶·£¨Â©¶·£©
£¨3£©½«³ÁµíÏ´µÓ£¬²¢³ä·Ö¸ÉÔ³ÆÁ¿³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªmg£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆË㣨Na2CO3£©£®Èç¹û´Ë²½ÖУ¬³Áµíδ¸ÉÔï³ä·Ö¾Í³ÆÁ¿£¬Ôò²âµÃ¦Ø£¨Na2CO3£©Æ«Ð¡£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡°»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ïì¡°£©
·½°¸¶þ£ºÁ¿Æø·¨£®Á¿È¡10.00mLÅäÖƺõÄÈÜÒºÓë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËáÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬²â¶¨Éú³ÉÆøÌåÔÚͨ³£×´¿ö£¨Ô¼20¡æ¡¢1.01¡Á105Pa£©µÄÌå»ý£¬Óɴ˼ÆËã»ìºÏÎïÖÐW£¨Na2CO3£©
£¨1£©×°ÖÃÖе¼¹ÜaµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇƽºâѹǿ¡¢Ê¹ÒºÌå˳ÀûµÎÏ£¬Ïû³ý¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáÒýÆðµÄÆøÌåÌå»ýÎó²îÈô³·È¥µ¼¹Üa»áʹ²âµÃÆøÌåÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¨¡°Æ«´ó¡±£¬¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©
£¨2£©·´Ó¦½áÊøºó£¬ÎªÁË׼ȷµØ²âÁ¿ÆøÌåÌå»ý£¬Á¿Æø¹ÜÔÚ¶ÁÊýʱӦעÒ⣺
¢Ù´ýÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒβſªÊ¼¶ÁÊý¢Ú¶ÁÊýÇ°×óÓÒÒºÃæÏàƽ¢ÛÑÛ¾¦ÊÓÏßÓëÒºÃæ×îµÍ´¦Ïàƽ
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÇ°ºó¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÐÒºÃæ¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðΪV1 mL¡¢V2mL£®Ôò²úÉúCO2µÄÌå»ýΪ£¨V1-V2£©ml
·½°¸Èý£ºµÎ¶¨·¨£®Á¿È¡25.00mLÅäÖƺõÄÈÜÒº¼ÓÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬µÎ¼Ó2µÎ·Ó̪ÊÔ¼Á£¬Ò¡ÔÈ£¬ÓÃ0.2000mol/LµÄÑÎËáµÎ¶¨µ½Öյ㣨ÒÑÖªÖÕµãʱ·´Ó¦H++CO32-=HCO3-Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºPH£¼8£©£®Öظ´´Ë²Ù×÷2´Î£¬ÏûºÄÑÎËáµÄÌå»ýƽ¾ùֵΪ20.00mL
£¨1£©Á¿È¡25.00mLÅäÖƺõÄÈÜÒº£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Ôñ¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÒÇÆ÷À´Íê³É
£¨2£©Åжϵζ¨ÖÕµãµÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇÓɺìÉ«Í»±äΪÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ30s²»»Ö¸´
£¨3£©´Ë·¨²âµÃ¦Ø£¨Na2CO3£©=84.8%

·ÖÎö ·½°¸Ò»£º£¨1£©µÎ¼Ó×ãÁ¿³Áµí¼Á£¬°ÑÈÜÒºÖÐHCO3-¡¢CO32-Íêȫת»¯Îª³Áµí£¬¹Ø¼üÊǸóÁµí¼ÁÄܹ»Óë̼ËáÇâ¸ùÀë×Ó·´Ó¦Éú³É³Áµí£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¹ýÂ˲Ù×÷µÄ·½·¨ÅжÏÐèҪʹÓõÄÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£»
£¨3£©³Áµíδ¸ÉÔï³ä·Ö¾Í³ÆÁ¿£¬Ôò³ÆÁ¿ÖµÆ«´ó£¬ÓÉÓÚÔÚÖÊÁ¿ÏàµÈµÄÌõ¼þÏÂ̼ËáÇâÄƲúÉúµÄ³Áµí´óÓÚ̼ËáÄƲúÉúµÄ³Áµí£¬¾Ý´ËÅж϶Բⶨ½á¹ûµÄÓ°Ï죻
·½°¸¶þ£º£¨1£©ÓÉÓÚ̼ËáÑÎÓëËá·´Ó¦²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ƿÄÚѹǿÔö´ó£¬ËùÒÔ×°ÖÃÖе¼¹ÜaµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇƽºâѹǿ¡¢Ê¹ÒºÌå˳ÀûµÎÏ£»Ïû³ý¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáÒýÆðµÄÌå»ýÎó²î£»
£¨2£©¶ÁÊýÊDZØÐëÓëÍâ½ç´óÆøѹÏàͬ£¬ËùÒÔ×¢ÒâÊÂÏîΪ£º¢Ù´ýÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒβſªÊ¼¶ÁÊý£¬¢Ú¶ÁÊýÇ°×óÓÒÒºÃæÏàƽ£»
£¨3£©¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÐÇ°ºóµÄÌå»ý²î¼´ÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ý£¬¾Ý´Ë¼ÆËã³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ý£»
·½°¸Èý£º£¨1£©Ì¼ËáÄÆ¡¢Ì¼ËáÇâÄƵĻìºÏÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÓüîʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÁ¿È¡£»
£¨2£©·Ó̪µÄ±äÉ«·¶Î§ÊÇ8.2¡«10.0£¬·´Ó¦½áÊøʱÈÜÒºÓɺìÉ«Í»±äΪÎÞÉ«£¬¾Ý´ËÅжϵζ¨Öյ㣻
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦H++CO32-=HCO3-¼ÆËã³ö50 mLÑùÆ·ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓеÄ̼ËáÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬È»ºó¼ÆËã³ö250mLÑùÆ·ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓеÄ̼ËáÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ým=nM¼ÆËã³ö̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬×îºó¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ±í´ïʽ¼ÆËã³öÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®

½â´ð ½â£º·½°¸Ò»£º£¨1£©A£®CaCl2ÈÜÒºÖ»ÄÜÓë̼Ëá¸ù·´Ó¦×ª»¯ÎªÌ¼Ëá¸ù³Áµí£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®MgSO4ÈÜÒºÓëHCO3-¡¢CO32-¾ù²»·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®NaClÈÜÒºÓëHCO3-¡¢CO32-¶¼²»·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®Ba£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÓëHCO3-¡¢CO32-¶¼·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³É̼Ëá±µ³Áµí£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºD£»
£¨2£©¹ýÂ˲Ù×÷ËùÐèÒªµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓУºÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢ÆÕͨ©¶·£¬ËùÒÔ³ýÉÕ±­Í⣬»¹Óв£Á§°ô¡¢ÆÕͨ©¶·£¨Â©¶·£©£¬Ôò¹ýÂ˲Ù×÷ËùÐèÒªµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÉÕ±­ºÍ²£Á§°ôÍ⻹ÓÐÆÕͨ©¶·£¨Â©¶·£©£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆÕͨ©¶·£¨Â©¶·£©£»
£¨3£©Èç¹û´Ë²½ÖУ¬³Áµíδ¸ÉÔï³ä·Ö¾Í³ÆÁ¿£¬Ôò³ÆÁ¿ÖµÆ«´ó£¬ÓÉÓÚÔÚÖÊÁ¿ÏàµÈµÄÌõ¼þÏÂ̼ËáÇâÄƲúÉúµÄ³Áµí´óÓÚ̼ËáÄƲúÉúµÄ³Áµí£¬ËùÒÔÈç¹û³ÆÁ¿ÖµÆ«´ó£¬Ôò̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬Ôò̼ËáÄƵĺ¬Á¿Æ«Ð¡£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ«Ð¡£»
·½°¸¶þ£º£¨1£©ÓÉÓÚ̼ËáÑÎÓëËá·´Ó¦²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌ壬ƿÄÚѹǿÔö´ó£¬ËùÒÔ×°ÖÃÖе¼¹ÜaµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇƽºâѹǿ¡¢Ê¹ÒºÌå˳ÀûµÎÏ£»Ïû³ý¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáÒýÆðµÄÌå»ýÎó²î£¬Èô³·È¥µ¼¹Üa»áʹ²âµÃÆøÌåÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ½ºâѹǿ¡¢Ê¹ÒºÌå˳ÀûµÎÏ£¬Ïû³ý¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáÒýÆðµÄÆøÌåÌå»ýÎó²î£¬Æ«´ó£»
£¨2£©¶ÁÊýÊDZØÐëÓëÍâ½ç´óÆøѹÏàͬ£¬ËùÒÔ×¢ÒâÊÂÏîΪ£º¢Ù´ýÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒβſªÊ¼¶ÁÊý£¬¢Ú¶ÁÊýÇ°×óÓÒÒºÃæÏàƽ£¬»¹Òª±£Ö¤¢ÛÑÛ¾¦ÊÓÏßÓëÒºÃæ×îµÍ´¦Ïàƽ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º´ýÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒβſªÊ¼¶ÁÊý£»¶ÁÊýÇ°×óÓÒÒºÃæÏàƽ£»
£¨3£©¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÐÇ°ºóµÄÌå»ý²î¼´ÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ý£¬Ôò²úÉúCO2µÄÌå»ýΪ£º£¨V1-V2£©mL£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨V1-V2£©£»
·½°¸Èý£º£¨1£©ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬Òò´ËÓ¦¸ÃÓüîʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÁ¿È¡£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü£»
£¨2£©·Ó̪µÄ±äÉ«·¶Î§ÊÇ8.2¡«10.0£¬ËùÒÔÅжϵζ¨ÖÕµãµÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇÓɺìÉ«Í»±äΪÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ30s²»»Ö¸´£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÓɺìÉ«Í»±äΪÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ30s²»»Ö¸´£»
£¨3£©·´Ó¦´ïµ½ÖÕµãʱ£¬·¢ÉúµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºH++CO32-=HCO3-£¬
Ôò¸ù¾ÝÏûºÄÑÎËáµÄÌå»ý¿ÉÖª20.00ml¿ÉÖª£¬ÏûºÄ̼ËáÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º0.2000 mol/L¡Á0.02000L=0.004mol£¬
ÔòÔ­»ìºÏÎïÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º0.004mol¡Á$\frac{250mL}{25mL}$=0.04mol£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª£º0.04mol¡Á106g/mol=4.24g£¬
ËùÒÔ̼ËáÄÆÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º$\frac{4.24g}{5.0g}$¡Á100%=84.8%£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º84.8£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é̼ËáÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆ»ìºÏÎïÖÐ̼ËáÄƺ¬Á¿²â¶¨µÄʵÑé·½°¸Éè¼ÆÓëÆÀ¼Û£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬Ã÷È·»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé»ù±¾²Ù×÷·½·¨¼°Ì¼ËáÄÆ¡¢Ì¼ËáÇâÄƵÄÐÔÖÊΪ½â´ð´ËÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÊÔÌâ³ä·Ö¿¼²éÁËѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎö¡¢Àí½âÄÜÁ¦¼°»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé¡¢»¯Ñ§¼ÆËãÄÜÁ¦£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø