ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿I ³äÂúHCl£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©µÄÉÕÆ¿×öÍêÅçȪʵÑéºóµÃµ½µÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÈÜÒº£¬Óñê×¼ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÒÔÈ·¶¨¸ÃÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄ׼ȷÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©¸ÃµÎ¶¨ÊµÑéÊ¢×°±ê×¼ÒºµÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ__________£¬ Èô¸ÃÒÇÆ÷µÄÁ¿³ÌΪ50mL£¬µ÷ÒºÃæΪ0£¬½«¸ÃÒÇÆ÷ÖÐËùÓÐÒºÌå·Å³ö£¬Ôò·Å³öµÄÈÜÒºÌå»ý_______50mL¡££¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±£¬¡°£½¡±£¬¡°£¼¡±£©

£¨2£©Èô¸ÃµÎ¶¨ÊµÑéÓ÷Ó̪×öָʾ¼Á£¬´ïµ½µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«´Ó____É«±äΪ____É«ÇÒ±£³Ö30sÄÚ²»±äÉ«¡£

£¨3£©ÅäÖÆÈýÖÖ²»Í¬Å¨¶ÈµÄ±ê×¼ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÄãÈÏΪ×îºÏÊʵÄÊǵÚ______ÖÖ¡£

¢Ù5.000 mol/L ¢Ú0. 5000 mol/L ¢Û0.0500 mol/L

£¨4£©Èô²ÉÓÃÉÏÊöºÏÊʵıê×¼ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Ï¡ÑÎËᣬ²Ù×÷²½ÖèºÏÀí£¬µÎ¶¨ºóµÄʵÑéÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º

ʵÑé±àºÅ

´ý²âÑÎËáµÄÌå»ý£¨mL£©

µÎÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¨mL£©

1

20.00

17.30

2

20.00

17.02

3

20.00

16.98

Çó²âµÃµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ_________________________¡£

II ²âѪ¸ÆµÄº¬Á¿Ê±£¬¿É½«2£®0 mLѪҺÓÃÕôÁóˮϡÊͺó£¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿²ÝËáï§(NH4)2C2O4¾§Ì壬·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCaC2O4³Áµí¡£½«³ÁµíÓÃÏ¡ÁòËá´¦ÀíµÃH2C2O4ºó£¬ÔÙÓÃËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬Ñõ»¯²úÎïΪCO2£¬»¹Ô­²úÎïΪMn2+£¬ÈôÖÕµãʱÓÃÈ¥20£®0 mL 1£®0¡Á10-4 mol¡¤L-1µÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº¡£

£¨1£©Ð´³öÓÃKMnO4µÎ¶¨H2C2O4µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ______________¡£

£¨2£©Åжϵζ¨ÖÕµãµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ______¡£

£¨3£©¼ÆË㣺ѪҺÖк¬¸ÆÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈΪ____g¡¤mL-1¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü > ÎÞÉ« ºìÉ« ¢Û 0.04250 mol/L 2MnO4-+5H2C2O4+6H+2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O µ±µÎÈëÒ»µÎËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒººóÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪdz×ÏÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ« 1£®0¡Á10-4

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

I£¨1£©¸ÃµÎ¶¨ÊµÑéÊ¢×°±ê×¼ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÒÇÆ÷ÊǼîʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü£¬ Èô¸ÃÒÇÆ÷µÄÁ¿³ÌΪ50mL£¬µ÷ÒºÃæΪ0£¬½«¸ÃÒÇÆ÷ÖÐËùÓÐÒºÌå·Å³ö£¬ÓÉÓڵζ¨¹Ü50¿Ì¶ÈÒÔϵÄÒºÌåÒ²·Å³ö£¬Ôò·Å³öµÄÈÜÒºÌå»ý´óÓÚ50mL£»

£¨2£©Èô¸ÃµÎ¶¨ÊµÑéÓ÷Ó̪×öָʾ¼Á£¬´ïµ½µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«´ÓÎÞÉ«±äΪºìÉ«ÇÒ±£³Ö30sÄÚ²»±äÉ«£»

£¨3£©³äÂúHCl£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©µÄÉÕÆ¿×öÍêÅçȪʵÑéºóµÃµ½µÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÈÜÒº£¬ËùµÃÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪc(HCl)=£¬Îª¼õÉÙÎó²îÓ¦ÓÃŨ¶ÈÓëÖ®½Ó½üµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬¹Ê´ð°¸Ñ¡¢Û£»

£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µÚ1×éÊý¾ÝÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬Ó¦ÉáÈ¥£¬Òò´ËÏûºÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄƽ¾ùÌå»ýΪ£¬Òò´Ëc(HCl)=£»

II£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒ⣬¸ßÃÌËá¼ØºÍ²ÝËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÃÌÀë×Ó£¬²ÝËáÖеÄ̼ԪËØ´Ó+3¼ÛÉý¸ßµ½+4¼Û£¬ÃÌÔªËØ´Ó+7¼Û½µµÍµ½+2¼Û£¬ËùÒÔÃÌÀë×ӺͲÝËáµÄ¼ÆÁ¿ÊýΪ2ºÍ5£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÔ­×ÓÊغã·ÖÎö£¬ÅäƽÆäÔòÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2MnO4-+5H2C2O4+6H+2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O£»

£¨2£©¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜҺΪ×ÏÉ«£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãΪµ±µÎÈëÒ»µÎËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒººóÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪdz×ÏÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£»

£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËã

2MnO4----5H2C2O4 ----5Ca2+

2 5

20¡Á1.0¡Á10-4 c¡Á2

½âc=2.5¡Á10-3mol/L£¬¹ÊѪҺÖк¬¸ÆÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈΪ2.5¡Á10-3mol/L ¡Á40g/mol¡Á10-3L/mL=1.0¡Á10-4g¡¤mL-1¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø