ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿±½¼×È©(΢ÈÜÓÚË®¡¢Ò×ÈÜÓÚÓлúÈܼÁ£¬ÃܶÈÔ¼µÈÓÚË®µÄÃܶÈ)ÔÚ¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏ·¢ÉúÆ绯·´Ó¦¿ÉÒÔÖƱ¸±½¼×´¼(ÔÚË®ÖÐÈܽâ¶È²»´ó¡¢Ò×ÈÜÓÚÓлúÈܼÁ£¬ÃܶÈÔ¼µÈÓÚË®µÄÃܶÈ)ºÍ±½¼×Ëá¡£·´Ó¦Ô­ÀíÈçÏ£º2C6H5CHO+NaOH¡úC6H5CH2OH+C6H5COONa¡¢C6H5COONa+HC1¡úC6H5COOH+NaC1

ÓйØÎïÖÊÎïÀíÐÔÖÊÈç±í£º

±½¼×È©

±½¼×´¼

±½¼×Ëá

±½

·Ðµã£¯¡æ

178

205

249

80

È۵㣯¡æ

26

-15

12

5.5

±½¼×ËáÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶È

17¡æ

25¡æ

100¡æ

0.21g

0.34g

5.9g

ʵÑéÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ£º

£¨1£©µÚ¢Ù²½ÐèÁ¬Ðø¼ÓÈÈ1Сʱ(Èçͼ1)£¬ÆäÖмÓÈȺ͹̶¨×°ÖÃδ»­³ö¡£ÒÇÆ÷AµÄÃû³ÆΪ____£¬Èô½«ÒÇÆ÷B¸ÄΪÒÇÆ÷C£¬Ð§¹û²»ÈçB£¬ËµÃ÷Ô­Òò____¡£

£¨2£©²Ù×÷¢ÚµÄʵÑéÃû³ÆΪ____¡£

£¨3£©²Ù×÷¢ÛÓ÷Ðˮԡ¼ÓÈÈÕôÁó£¬ÔÙ½øÐвÙ×÷¢Ü(Èçͼ2)£¬ÊÕ¼¯___¡æµÄÁó·Ö¡£Í¼2ÖÐÓÐÒ»´¦Ã÷ÏÔ´íÎó£¬ÕýÈ·µÄÓ¦¸ÄΪ____¡£

£¨4£©³éÂËʱ(Èçͼ3)ÉÕ±­Öб½¼×ËᾧÌåתÈë²¼ÊÏ©¶·Ê±£¬±­±ÚÉÏ»¹Õ³ÓÐÉÙÁ¿¾§Ì壬ÓÃ___³åÏ´±­±ÚÉϲÐÁôµÄ¾§Ì壬³éÂËÍê³ÉºóÓÃ____Ï´µÓ¾§Ìå¡£

£¨5£©Óõç×ÓÌìƽ׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡0.2440g±½¼×ËáÑùÆ·ÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼Ó100mLÕôÁóË®Èܽâ(±ØҪʱ¿ÉÒÔ¼ÓÈÈ)£¬ÔÙÓÃ0.1000 mol¡¤L-1µÄ±ê×¼NaOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬¹²ÏûºÄNaOHÈÜÒº19.20mL£¬µÎ¶¨Ñ¡ÓõÄָʾ¼ÁΪ___£¬±½¼×ËáÑùÆ·µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ____%(±£Áô4λÓÐЧÊý×Ö)¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Èý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ BµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý´ó£¬ÀäÈ´»ØÁ÷±½¼×È©µÄЧ¹ûºÃ ÝÍÈ¡ 205 ζȼƵÄË®ÒøÇòÓ¦´¦ÓÚÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿µÄÖ§¹Ü¿Ú ÂËÒº ±ùË®»òÀäË® ·Ó̪ 96.00

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý×°ÖÃͼ¿ÉÖªÒÇÆ÷A¾ßÓÐÈý¾±ÌØÕ÷£¬Ãû³ÆΪÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿£¨»òÈý¿ÚÉÕÆ¿£©£¬ÒÇÆ÷BΪÇòÐÎÀäÄý¹Ü£¬ÒÇÆ÷CΪֱÐÐÀäÄý¹Ü£¬BµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý´ó£¬ÀäÈ´»ØÁ÷±½¼×È©µÄЧ¹ûºÃ£¬ËùÒÔÈô½«ÒÇÆ÷B¸ÄΪÒÇÆ÷C£¬Ð§¹û²»ÈçB£¬

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿£¨»òÈý¿ÚÉÕÆ¿£©£»BµÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý´ó£¬ÀäÈ´»ØÁ÷±½¼×È©µÄЧ¹ûºÃ£»

£¨2£©A£®·ÖҺ©¶·ÖÐÓв£Á§»îÈû£¬ÔÚʹÓÃ֮ǰÐè¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñ©ˮ£¬Ñ¡ÏîAÕýÈ·£»

B£®·ÖҺ©¶·ÄÚµÄÒºÌå²»Äܹý¶à£¬·ñÔò²»ÀûÓÚÕðµ´£¬Ñ¡ÏîBÕýÈ·£»

C£®ÔÚÐý¿ªÐýÈû֮ǰ£¬Ó¦¸Ãʹ·ÖҺ©¶·¶¥²¿»îÈûÉϵݼ²Û»òС¿×¶Ô׼©¶·µÄÉÏ¿Ú¾±²¿µÄС¿×£¬Ê¹Óë´óÆøÏàͨ£¬Ñ¡ÏîC´íÎó£»

D£®·ÖҺʱ´ýϲãµÄÒºÌå·ÅÍêºóÁ¢¼´¹Ø±ÕÐýÈû£¬»»µôÉÕ±­£¬´Ó·ÖҺ©¶·ÉÏ¿Ú½«ÉϲãÒºÌåµ¹³ö£¬Ñ¡ÏîD´íÎó£»

´ð°¸Ñ¡CD£»

£¨3£©²Ù×÷¢ÜµÄÄ¿µÄÊǵõ½±½¼×´¼µÄÁó·Ö£¬ËùÒÔÊÕ¼¯205¡æµÄÁó·Ö£¬ÕôÁóʱ£¬Î¶ȼƲâÁ¿µÄÊDZ½¼×´¼ÕôÆøµÄζȣ¬ËùÒÔζȼƵÄË®ÒøÇòÓ¦´¦ÓÚÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿µÄÖ§¹Ü¿Ú´¦£»

£¨4£©½«ÉÕ±­Öеı½¼×ËᾧÌåתÈë²¼ÊÏ©¶·Ê±£¬±­±ÚÉÏÍùÍù»¹Õ³ÓÐÉÙÁ¿¾§Ì壬ÐèÑ¡ÓÃÒºÌ彫ÉÕ±­±ÚÉϵľ§Ìå³åÏÂÀ´ºóתÈë²¼ÊÏ©¶·£¬Ä¿µÄ¼õÉÙ¾§ÌåµÄËðʧ£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡Ôñ³åÏ´µÄÒºÌåÓ¦¸ÃÊDz»»áʹ¾§ÌåÈܽâËðʧ£¬Ò²²»»á´øÈëÔÓÖʵģ¬Ñ¡ÔñÓÃÂËÒºÀ´³åÏ´ÊÇ×îºÃµÄ£¬Ï´µÓʱΪϴ¾»¾§Ì壬ӦÈÃÏ´µÓ¼Á»ºÂýͨ¹ýÂËÖ½£¬ÈÃÏ´µÓ¼ÁºÍ¾§Ìå³ä·Ö½Ó´¥£¬³éÂËÍê³ÉºóÓÃÉÙÁ¿±ùË®»òÀäË®¶Ô¾§Ìå½øÐÐÏ´µÓ£¬Ï´µÓÓ¦¹ØСˮÁúÍ·£»

£¨5£©¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦C6H5COOH+NaOH¡úC6H5COONa+H2O£¬·´Ó¦ÏûºÄ0.1000mol/LNaOHÈÜÒº19.20mL£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.1000mol/L¡Á0.0192L=0.00192mol£¬Ôò±½¼×ËáÖб½¼×ËáµÄÖÊÁ¿=0.0192mol/L¡Á122g/mol=2.3424g£¬ÆäÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý==96.00%¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø