ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¾Û´×ËáÒÒÏ©õ¥ÊÇð¤ºÏ¼Á£¬Ó¦Óù㷺¡£ÏÂÃæÊǸÃÓлúÎïµÄºÏ³É·Ïߣº
Ìáʾ£º¢Ù¼×ÍéÔڵ绡µÄ×÷ÓÃÏÂÉú³ÉȲÌþ¡£
¢ÚCH3C¡ÔCHCH3CH2CHO(δÅäƽ)¡£
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)¼×ÍéºÏ³ÉAµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖÐÔ×ÓÀûÓÃÂÊΪ________¡£
(2)BµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ________¡£
(3)BÉú³ÉCµÄ·´Ó¦ÖгýÐÂÖÆCu(OH)2Ðü×ÇÒºÍ⻹ÐèÒªµÄÌõ¼þÊÇ________¡£
(4)AÓëC·´Ó¦Éú³ÉDµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ________¡£
(5)д³öÓÉDÉú³É·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º________________________________¡£
(6)д³öÄÜʹ×ÏɫʯÈïÈÜÒº±äºìµÄDµÄÈýÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º________________________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿81.25%CH3CHO¼ÓÈȼӳɷ´Ó¦CH2===CHCH2COOH¡¢CH3CH===CHCOOH¡¢
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÓÉÄ¿±ê²úÎï¿ÉÖªA¡¢B¡¢C¾ùÊǺ¬ÓÐ2¸ö̼Ô×ÓµÄÓлúÎ½áºÏÌáʾÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖªAΪÒÒȲ£¬BΪÒÒÈ©£¬CΪÒÒËá¡£¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö¿ÉµÃ½áÂÛ¡£
(1)¼×ÍéÉú³ÉÒÒȲµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2CH4CH¡ÔCH£«3H2£¬ËùÒԸ÷´Ó¦µÄÔ×ÓÀûÓÃÂÊΪ26¡Â32¡Á100%£½81.25%£»£¨2£©BµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£ºCH3CHO (3)Bת»¯ÎªCʱ£¬ÓÃÐÂÖÆÇâÑõ»¯ÍÐü×ÇÒºµÈÈõÑõ»¯¼ÁÑõ»¯Ê±ÐèÒª¼ÓÈÈ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼ÓÈÈ£» (4)ÒÒȲÓëÒÒËá·´Ó¦Éú³É£¬ÕâÊÇ·¢ÉúÔÚ̼̼Èý¼üÉϵļӳɷ´Ó¦£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£»(5)DÉú³ÉµÄ·´Ó¦Îª¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦£¬·½³ÌʽΪ£º£»(6)Äܹ»Ê¹×ÏɫʯÈïÈÜÒº±äºìµÄDµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖк¬ÓÐôÈ»ù£¬¹Ê·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£ºCH2=CHCH2COOH¡¢CH3CH=CHCOOH¡¢¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿²»Ðâ¸Ö±íÃæÓÃÏõËáºÍÇâ·úËáµÄ»ìËá´¦Àíºó£¬²úÉúµÄËáÏ´·ÏÒºÖк¬ÓÐFe3+¡¢Ni2+¡¢NO3-¡¢F-ºÍ+6¼Û¸õµÄº¬ÑõËá¸ùÀë×ӵȣ®ÈçͼÊÇ×ÛºÏÀûÓøÃËáÏ´·ÏÒºµÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì£º
ÒÑÖª£º
¢Ù½ðÊôÀë×Ó¿ªÊ¼³ÁµíºÍ³ÁµíÍêȫʱµÄpH£º
Fe3+ | Ni2+ | Cr3+ | |
¿ªÊ¼³Áµí | 1.5 | 6.7 | 4.0 |
³ÁµíÍêÈ« | 3.4 | 9.5 | 6.9 |
¢ÚNi2+Óë×ãÁ¿°±Ë®µÄ·´Ó¦Îª£ºNi2++6NH3[Ni£¨NH3£©6]2+
£¨1£©ÔÙÉúËáÖк¬ÓÐ______£¬²ÉÈ¡¼õѹÕôÁóµÄÔÒòÊÇ______£¨Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©£®
£¨2£©ÀûÓ÷ÏÑõ»¯Ìú£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪFe2O3£©´úÌæÉÕ¼îµ÷½ÚpHµÄºÃ´¦ÊÇ______£®
£¨3£©Çëд³ö¡°×ª»¯¡±Ê±NaHSO3ÓëCr2O72-·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£º______£®
£¨4£©ÒÑÖª[Ni£¨NH3£©6]2+ΪÄѵçÀëµÄÂçºÏÀë×Ó£¬Ôò¡°³ÁÄø¡±µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º______£®
£¨5£©ÂËÔü3µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪCa£¨OH£©2ºÍ_________________________£®
£¨6£©¾¼ì²â£¬×îºóµÄ²ÐÒºÖÐc£¨Ca2+£©=0.004molL-1£¬Ôò²ÐÒºÖÐF-Ũ¶ÈΪ______mgL-1£¬[ÒÑÖªKsp£¨CaF2£©=4¡Á10-11mol3L-3.