ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¿×ȸʯµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪCu2(OH)2CO3£¬»¹º¬ÉÙÁ¿Fe¡¢SiµÄ»¯ºÏÎʵÑéÊÒÒÔ¿×ȸʯΪÔÁÏÖƱ¸CuCl2¡¤3H2O¼°CaCO3µÄ²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
Ϊ½â¾öÓйØÎÊÌ⣬ÐËȤС×éͬѧ²éµÃÓйØÎïÖʳÁµíµÄpHÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
ÎïÖÊ | pH (¿ªÊ¼³Áµí) | pH(ÍêÈ«³Áµí) |
Fe(OH)3 | 1.9 | 3.2 |
Fe(OH)2 | 7.0 | 9.0 |
Cu(OH)2 | 4.7 | 6.7 |
£¨1£©ÔÚ³ýÔÓ¹ý³ÌʱΪÁ˳ýÈ¥Fe2+£¬³£¼ÓÈëÂÌÉ«Ñõ»¯¼Á£¬Ê¹Fe2+Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+£¬´Ë¹ý³ÌÉæ¼°µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ________¡£
£¨2£©È»ºóÔÙ¼ÓÈëÊʵ±ÎïÖʵ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄpHÖÁ_________ (Ìîд·¶Î§)£¬Ê¹Fe3+ת»¯ÎªFe(OH)3£¬¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½³ýÈ¥Fe3+£¬µ÷ÕûÈÜÒºpH²»¿ÉÑ¡ÓÃÏÂÁÐÖеÄ________¡£
A.NaOH B.NH3¡¤H2O C.CuO D.Cu(OH)2
£¨3£©¼ìÑéFe(OH)3ÊÇ·ñ³ÁµíÍêÈ«µÄʵÑé·½°¸ÊÇ________________________¡£
£¨4£©²Ù×÷X°üÀ¨________¡¢________¡¢¹ýÂ˺ÍÏ´µÓµÈ¡£CuCl2¡¤3H2O¼ÓÈÈ×ÆÉÕµÄ×îÖÕ²úÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇ ______________¡£
£¨5£©Ä³ÖÖθҩƬµÄÖÎËá¼ÁΪCaCO3£¬¸ÃҩƬÖÐCaCO3ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ²â¶¨²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
a£®ÅäÖÆ0.1mol¡¤L£1µÄHClÈÜÒººÍ0.1mol¡¤L£1µÄNaOHÈÜÒº¸÷250mL¡£
b£®È¡0.6gÄ¥ËéºóµÄθҩÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖС£
c£®Ïò׶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚ¼ÓÈë25.00mL 0.1 mol¡¤L£1µÄHClÈÜÒº¡£
d£®ÒÔ·Ó̪Ϊָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃ0.1mol¡¤L£1µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÖÁ´ïµ½µÎ¶¨Öյ㡣
e£®Öظ´bcdÈý²½µÄ²Ù×÷2´Î¡£
¢Ù¶ÁÊýʱ£¬ÈôµÎ¶¨Ç°Æ½ÊÓ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÑöÊÓ£¬ÔòËù²âCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½«________(Ñ¡Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족)¡£
¢ÚÈôµÎ¶¨ÖÐNaOHÈÜÒºµÄƽ¾ùÓÃÁ¿Îª15.00mL£¬ÔòθҩÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ_______¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ H2O2+2Fe2++2H+ =2Fe3++2H2O 3.2£4.7 AB È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÉϲãÇåÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓKSCNÈÜÒº£¬Èô²»³öÏÖѪºìÉ«£¬±íÃ÷Fe(OH)3³ÁµíÍêÈ« Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ ÀäÈ´½á¾§ CuO ƫС 8.3£¥
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©ÂÌÉ«Ñõ»¯¼ÁÊǹýÑõ»¯Ç⣬ËùÒÔÆäÑõ»¯ÑÇÌúÀë×ӵķ½³ÌʽΪH2O2+2Fe2++2H+ =2Fe3++2H2O¡£
£¨2£©µ÷½ÚpHÓ¦¸Ã½«ÌúÀë×Ó¶¼×ª»¯ÎªÇâÑõ»¯Ìú³Áµí£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¸Ã´óÓÚ3.2£¬µ«ÊÇͬʱ²»ÄܳÁµíÇâÑõ»¯Í£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¸ÃСÓÚ4.7¡£Ê¹ÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ»ò°±Ë®µ÷½ÚpH£¬¶¼ºÜÈÝÒ×µ÷½Ú¹ýÁ¿Ê¹ÈÜÒºÖеÄÍÀë×Óת»¯ÎªÇâÑõ»¯Í³Áµí¡£ËùÒÔAB²»¿ÉÑ¡¡£¶øCuOºÍCu(OH)2¶¼²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ö±½Ó¼Ó¹ýÁ¿Ò²²»»áʹÍÀë×Ó³Áµí£¬ËùÒÔCD¶¼ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñµÄ¡£
£¨3£©¼ìÑéFe(OH)3ÊÇ·ñ³ÁµíÍêÈ«µÄʵÑé·½°¸ÊǾÍÊǼìÑéÈÜÒºÖÐÊÇ·ñ»¹ÓÐÌúÀë×Ó£¬ËùÒÔΪ£ºÉÙÁ¿ÉϲãÇåÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓKSCNÈÜÒº£¬Èô²»³öÏÖѪºìÉ«£¬±íÃ÷Fe(OH)3³ÁµíÍêÈ«¡£
£¨4£©ÎªÁ˱£Ö¤Äܵõ½´øÓнᾧˮµÄÑΣ¬Í¬Ê±¾¡Á¿¼õСÂÈ»¯ÍµÄË®½â£¬Ë®ÈÜÒºÓ¦¸Ã¾£ºÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂËÏ´µÓ£¬¸ÉÔïµÃµ½¾§Ì壨²»Ñ¡ÔñÕô¸ÉµÄÖ÷ÒªÎÊÌâÊÇ£¬Õô¸É¹ý³ÌÖÐÍÀë×Ó¿ÉÄÜË®½â£¬¶øÇÒ¿ÉÄÜʧȥ½á¾§Ë®£©¡£CuCl2¡¤3H2O¼ÓÈÈ×ÆÉÕʱ£¬¿¼ÂÇÍÀë×ÓµÄË®½â£¬Æä×îÖÕ²úÎïΪCuO¡£
£¨5£©¢Ù¶ÁÊýʱ£¬ÈôµÎ¶¨Ç°Æ½ÊÓ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÑöÊÓ£¬Ôò¶ÁÊý»áÆ«´ó£¬¼´½«ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆËã¶àÁË£¬Ò²¾Í½«Óë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦ºóÊ£ÓàµÄÑÎËáËã¶àÁË¡£ÒòΪ¼ÓÈëµÄÑÎËá×ÜÁ¿ÊǶ¨Öµ£¬ËùÒÔ½«Óë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦µÄÑÎËáËãÉÙÁË£¬Ò²¾Í½«Ì¼Ëá¸ÆËãÉÙÁË£¬Ëù²âCaCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½«Æ«Ð¡¡£
¢ÚµÎ¶¨ÖÐNaOHÈÜÒºµÄƽ¾ùÓÃÁ¿Îª15.00mL£¬¼´ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆΪ0.015¡Á0.1=0.0015mol£¬ËùÒÔÖк͵ÄÑÎËáΪ0.0015mol£¬ËùÒÔÓë̼Ëá¸Æ·´Ó¦µÄÑÎËáΪ£º0.025¡Á0.1£0.0015=0.001mol£¬ËùÒÔ̼Ëá¸ÆΪ0.0005mol£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.05g£¬ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ0.05¡Â0.6=8.3%¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐʵÑéËùÑ¡ÔñµÄ×°ÖûòÒÇÆ÷(¼Ð³Ö×°ÖÃÒÑÂÔÈ¥)ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
Ñ¡Ïî | A | B | C | D |
ʵÑé | ÓÃCCl4ÌáÈ¡äåË®ÖеÄBr2 | ´ÓʳÑÎË®ÖÐÌáÈ¡NaCl¹ÌÌå | ´ÓKIºÍI2µÄ¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÖлØÊÕI2 | ÅäÖÆ100 mL 0.100 0 mol¡¤L-1 K2Cr2O7ÈÜÒº |
×°ÖûòÒÇÆ÷ |
A. A B. B C. C D. D
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈíÃÌ¿óµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇMnO2£¬»¹º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿½ðÊôÌú¡¢Ã¾¡¢ÂÁ¡¢Ð¿¡¢ÍµÄ»¯ºÏÎïµÈÔÓÖÊ¡£»ÆÌú¿óµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇFeS2£¬»¹º¬Óй衢ÂÁµÄÑõ»¯ÎïµÈÔÓÖÊ¡£¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃÈíÃÌ¿óÖƱ¸Ì¼ËáÃ̲¢»ØÊÕÁòËá泥¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º
ÒÑÖª½ðÊôÀë×Ó´Ó¿ªÊ¼ÐγÉÇâÑõ»¯Îï³Áµí£¬µ½³ÁµíʱÈÜÒºµÄpHÈçÏÂ±í£º
½ðÊôÀë×Ó | Fe2+ | Fe3+ | Al3+ | Cu2+ | Mn2+ |
¿ªÊ¼³ÁµípH | 7.5 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 8.8 |
ÍêÈ«³ÁµípH | 9.5 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 10.8 |
£¨1£©Ìá¸ß½þ³öÂʵĿɲÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÓÐ____¡£
a.Êʵ±Éý¸ßÎÂ¶È b.½Á°è c.¼ÓÊÊÁ¿´¿¼î d.¼Óѹ
£¨2£©½þÈ¡Íê³Éºó£¬È¡½þÈ¡ÒºÉÙÐí£¬¼ÓÈëKSCNÈÜÒºÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£¬Ôò½þȡʱ·¢ÉúµÄÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ__________________________¡£
£¨3£©µ÷½ÚpHΪ5.4¡«5.8µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ______________¡£
£¨4£©ÂËÔü3µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇ_______¡£
£¨5£©²ÉÓÃ50¡æ̼»¯µÄÔÒòÊÇ_________________________________¡£¸Ã¹ý³Ì·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ__________________¡£
£¨6£©¼ìÑé̼ËáÃ̲úÆ·ÍêÈ«Ï´¾»µÄ·½·¨ÊÇ_______________________________¡£