ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
20£®ÏÂÁÐÁ½¸ö·´Ó¦¾ù¿ÉÓÃÓÚÖÆÈ¡Cl2£ºMnO2+4HCl£¨Å¨£©$\frac{\underline{\;¼ÓÈÈ\;}}{\;}$ MnCl2+Cl2¡ü+2H2O
4HCl+O2$\frac{\underline{\;CaO¡¢CaCl_{2}\;}}{400¡æ}$2Cl2+2H2O
ÏÂÁжÔÉÏÊöÁ½¸ö·´Ó¦µÄÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ÑõÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û¾ù·¢Éú±ä»¯ | |
B£® | MnO2ºÍO2¶¼ÊÇÑõ»¯¼Á | |
C£® | ¶¼ÊÇÂÈÔªËر»»¹Ô | |
D£® | Ñõ»¯¼ÁºÍ»¹Ô¼ÁÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È¶¼ÊÇ1£º4 |
·ÖÎö MnO2+4HCl£¨Å¨£©$\frac{\underline{\;¼ÓÈÈ\;}}{\;}$ MnCl2+Cl2¡ü+2H2O ·´Ó¦ÖÐMnÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬ClÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬
4HCl+O2$\frac{\underline{\;CaO¡¢CaCl_{2}\;}}{400¡æ}$2Cl2+2H2O·´Ó¦ÖÐOÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬ClÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬½áºÏÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦µÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄî·ÖÎö£®
½â´ð ½â£ºA£®MnO2+4HCl£¨Å¨£©$\frac{\underline{\;¼ÓÈÈ\;}}{\;}$ MnCl2+Cl2¡ü+2H2O ·´Ó¦ÖÐMnÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬ClÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬OÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛûÓб仯£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®µÚÒ»¸ö·´Ó¦ÖÐMnÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬µÚ¶þ¸ö·´Ó¦ÖÐOÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬ÔòÁ½¸ö·´Ó¦ÖÐMnO2ºÍO2¶¼ÊÇÑõ»¯¼Á£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®Á½¸ö·´Ó¦ÖÐClÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬ÔòÂÈÔªËر»Ñõ»¯£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®MnO2+4HCl£¨Å¨£©$\frac{\underline{\;¼ÓÈÈ\;}}{\;}$ MnCl2+Cl2¡ü+2H2O ·´Ó¦ÖÐ1molMnO2±»»¹Ôʱ£¬Ö»ÓÐ2molHCl±»Ñõ»¯£¬ÔòÑõ»¯¼ÁºÍ»¹Ô¼ÁÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È¶¼ÊÇ1£º2£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡B£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬Ã÷È··´Ó¦ÔÀíÒÔ¼°·´Ó¦ÖÐÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ±ä»¯¼´¿É½â´ð£¬×¢Òâ¸Ã·´Ó¦ÖÐHClµÄ×÷Óã¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
A£® | $\frac{c£¨{H}^{+}£©}{c£¨O{H}^{-}£©}$=1012µÄË®ÈÜÒºÖУºNH4+¡¢Al3+¡¢NO3-¡¢Cl- | |
B£® | c£¨Fe3+£©=0.1 mol/LµÄÈÜÒºÖУºK+¡¢ClO-¡¢SO42-¡¢SCN- | |
C£® | pH=1µÄÈÜÒºÖУºFe2+¡¢NO3-¡¢SO42-¡¢Na+ | |
D£® | Ë®µçÀë³öµÄc£¨H+£©=10-12 mol/LµÄÈÜÒºÖУºCa2+¡¢K+¡¢Cl-¡¢HCO3- |
A£® | Ħ¶ûÊǺâÁ¿ÎïÖÊÖк¬ÓÐ6.02¡Á1023¸ö½á¹¹Î¢Á£¼¯Ìå¶àÉÙµÄÎïÀíÁ¿µÄµ¥Î» | |
B£® | ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ2 molµÄÇâÓë4 gº¤µÄÖÊÁ¿Ïàͬ | |
C£® | 1 mol H2µÄÌå»ýÊÇ22.4 L£¬Òò´ËH2µÄĦ¶ûÌå»ýÊÇ22.4 L/mol | |
D£® | H2µÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿µÈÓÚNA¸öÇâ·Ö×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®ºÍ |
A£® | Fe£¨OH£©3?Fe3++3OH- | B£® | NaHCO3?Na++HCO3- | ||
C£® | KClO3¨TK++Cl-+3O2- | D£® | H2S?2H++S2- |
A£® | Na2CO3¡úNaCl¡úNaNO3¡úNaOH | B£® | C¡úCO¡úCO2¡úNa2CO3 | ||
C£® | Cu¡úCuO¡úCuSO4¡úCu£¨OH£©2 | D£® | CaCO3¡úCaO¡úCa£¨OH£©2¡úNaOH |
A£® | NaOH | B£® | Ba£¨OH£©2 | C£® | Fe£¨OH£©3 | D£® | NH3•H2O |
A£® | ·²ÊǺ¬Ì¼ÔªËصĻ¯ºÏÎﶼÊôÓÚÓлúÎï | |
B£® | ËùÓеÄÓлúÎﶼºÜÈÝÒ×ȼÉÕ | |
C£® | ÓлúÎï²»Ò»¶¨¶¼²»ÈÜÓÚË® | |
D£® | Ò×ÈÜÓھƾ«¡¢±½µÈÓлúÈܼÁÖеÄÎïÖÊÒ»¶¨ÊÇÓлúÎï |