题目内容

My name is Paul Miller. Sometimes I am too fat,  but lately I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog. So early every morning I run for two miles. I do not run fast,  but I do not stop to rest. I jog before breakfast.
People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.
Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. When my neighbors and I jog,  we help to keep our hearts and legs strong.
Many people do not jog,  but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.
Diets are also popular. People on diets do not eat many foods that will make them fat. They learn to eat fruits and vegetables instead of candy or cakes.
My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. A diet is not necessary if I do not eat between meals. Some people like to eat many times a day. This is called snacking.
I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not snack in the evening or after breakfast.
小题1:Jogging is a king of sport. One has the sport with       .
A．handsB．legsC．headD．back
小题2:What’s the result after Paul Miller has jogged?
A．He seems to be very thin.
B．He can eat much.
C．He doesn’t look fat
D．He can eat much
小题3:Jogging can’t help us to     .
A．get fatB．be strong
C．be healthyD．look nice
小题4:If you snack， you will surely eat something     .
A．full of meat
B．with fruits and vegetables
C．quickly
D．in the evening or after breakfast
小题5:“Diet” in the passage means “     ” in Chinese.
A．规定的食物B．肉类食物
C．运动食物D．水果类食物

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要说了一个减肥的问题，作者详解介绍了几种可以用来减肥的方法。
小题1:根据下文So early every morning I run for two miles.描述可知这是用腿做的运动，故选B。
小题2:根据but lately I do not have this problem.可知他最近看起来不太胖了。故选C。
小题3:根据短文描述可知，慢跑运动就是用来减肥的，故不可能帮助人变胖。故选A。
小题4:根据They learn to eat fruits and vegetables instead of candy or cakes.描述以及糖果和蛋糕属于小食品的事实，可知选B。
小题5:联系下文do not eat many foods that will make them fat.不吃会让他们变胖的食物，可知选A。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the envionment(环境) is bad, it will affect（影响）our bodies, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.
It’s germ that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）. They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
小题1:The writer tell us that________.
A．we like working when we are ill
B．germs can’t live in the water.
C．we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.
D．we feel well when the environment is good.
小题2:Germs are________.
A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B．the things that don’t effect people.
C．the things that you can find with your eyes.
D．the things that are very big.
小题3:Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A．on the small thingB．in air and dust
C．only in dirty waterD．everywhere
小题4:How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A．I will feel nothing.B．I won’t mind.
C．I will feel tense.D．I will feel painful.
小题5:From the passage we know that________
A．environment doesn’t affect our life.
B．we don’t need to improve our environment.
C．germs may make us ill.
D．if the environment is better, germs will be more.
A
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal (正常). Your body slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee! Instead, take a nap (打盹).
It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all, you are more energetic after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may improve your self-confidence (自信) and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But, there are some rules you should think about taking a nap.
First, take a nap in the middle of day.
Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t sleep too much.
Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and take a nap.
小题1:It is normal to get sleepy for you at noon after       .
A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．supper
小题2:After taking a nap, you may feel more      .
A．stressedB．energeticC．sleepyD．friendly
小题3:The proper (合适的) time for taking a nap is       .
A．as long as you likeB．eight hours
C．about twenty minutes D．all day and night
小题4:What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?
A．A cup of coffee.B．A quick meal.
C．An alarm clock.D．Having a dream.
小题5:What is the text mainly about?
A．Why and how to take a nap.
B．Rules to improve your self-confidence.
C．How to make fewer mistakes.
D．When to take a nap.
If the child has been brought up in a loving, openly communicative environment, the relationship with parents would be a strong one．It is only when there are ongoing troubles in the relationship between parents and the child that there is a breakdown in communication．
When parents are going through difficulties in their own relationship, the child sometimes develops guilt．The child can hold himself or herself responsible for the breakdown in relationship between the parents．This needs to be explained to the child, who won’t speak out this guilt．
The teenage years are emotionally sensitive years to the outside world．For the first time the child realizes his or her position in society．Friends suddenly become more important than parents．It is during this time that the relationship between children and parents is tested．If the bond with parents is strong, the child will not be influenced by the drug and alcohol culture．If the bond is weaker, the child will end up with problems．
During such times, one of the effective ways to deal with the problems is to discuss the problem with the child．As parents, you will need to discuss the results of each choice and then leave the final decision to the child．Forcing parental will on children is counterproductive (适得其反的), especially at this age．Forcing parental will at this time will stop communicating and then you will not know what is happening in their life．Whatever the problem is, the child need never be made to feel lonely．The moment that happens, the possibility of serious self-harm is raised．
Any problem at this age can be dealt with by a flexible (灵活的) way by parents．Discuss things calmly．Leave the decision to the individual．Make yourself available for any help or support that the child hopes．The child will feel comfortable when allowed the freedom of choice．
小题1:If parents have trouble with their relationship, the child __________ ．
A．will communicate with their parents
B．will be responsible for the trouble
C．will feel guilty about the trouble
D．will help the parents recover
小题2:According to the text, what will lead the child to get into trouble?
A．The sense of responsibility．
B．A weak bond with parents．
C．Feeling depressed or stressed
D．The child’s confidence．
小题3:Which of the following ways can help solve the children’s problem?
A．Letting the children be．
B．Discussing it with the children．
C．Forcing parental will on them
D．Meeting their demands．
小题4:The underlined word “forcing” can be replaced with the word“________ .”
A．Weakening．B．Pressing．
C．Understanding．D．Losing．
小题5:What is the text mainly about?
A．The bond between parents and children．
B．Causes of teenagers’ problems．
C．Teenagers’ problems and solutions．
D．Always letting the children decide．
Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆ Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
小题1:Miss Jones is possible a _______________.
A．teacherB．doctor
C．shop assistantD．a waitress
小题2: What does the underlined word " junk food " mean in Chinese?
A．绿色食品B．垃圾食品C．天然食品D．营养食品
小题3: According to Miss Jones, children should drink__________ every day.
A．enough juiceB．enough water
C．enough coffeeD．enough milk
小题4: Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?
A．waterB．junk food
C．sugarD．fruit and vegetables
小题5: What is the best title of the passage?
A．Bad HabitsB．Junk Food
C．Advice on a Healthy Diet D．An Unhealthy Lifestyle
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about Swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener, but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior（年级较高的）school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is very important.
It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
小题1: What’s the best way to learn to swim?
A．Reading books about swimming.
B．looking at others swimming.
C．Going into the water and learning.
D．Listening to others’ advice.
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Listening is very important while speaking is not.
B．The more you speak, the more mistakes you’ll make.
C．Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.
D．You can only learn English by listening.
小题3:What’s more important for senior school students?
A．Speaking and writing.B．Writing and listening.
C．Speaking and listening.D．Reading and writing.
小题4:Wat’s the best way to learn English well according to the passage?
A．By reading.B．By listening to the radio.
C．By speaking.D．By doing more practice.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Learn English.B．Easier Said Than Done.
C．Listen First, Speak Second.D．How to learn to Swim.
When you have a cold, you must be unhappy (不快乐) because your body becomes hot, and there are pains (疼痛) all over. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes you ill? It’s germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them in or on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you can see them in it.
Germs are found not only in water. They are also found in air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger (手指), and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.
小题1:The word “germ” means (意思是)___________.
A．细菌B．废气C．煤气D．空气
小题2:You can see germs____________.
A．when you are ill
B．only when you use a microscope
C．when you cut your finger
D．everywhere around you
小题3:Your parents won’t allow(允许) you to drink dirty water because_________.
A．dirty water will make you dirty
B．there are many germs in it and germs can make you ill
C．you can see many germs in it
D．it will make your finger red and big
小题4:The writer(作者) talks about__________.
A．how to keep dirty water clean
B．how to look after your fingers
C．how to find germs in the dirty water
D．what can make you ill
完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy___1___and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.
"Mum, I want this pair of shoes!"
"Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too __2___ !"
"But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!"
So the real story is: Kids___3____to catch up with school fashion.
Chinese students __4___ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but _5___ know the differences. The "rich" kids wear amazing watches, ride good __6___ and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to __7__ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that __8___1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计), a compass (指南针), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need ____9___ a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass ___10____a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.
As for these "rich" kids, they are not rich at all. __11___ parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage（优势）now, ____12___ it won't last forever. If you want to show off ___13___ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn __14____to refuse (拒绝) their kids' demands (要求). They should __15__their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.
小题1:
A．picturesB．school things
C．computer gamesD．food and drinks
小题2:
A．expensiveB．cheapC．uglyD．nice
小题3:
A．hateB．give upC．wantD．get
小题4:
A．put onB．take offC．buyD．wear
小题5:
A．kidsB．fathersC．mothersD．people
小题6:
A．carsB．bicyclesC．MP3D．CDs
小题7:
A．anotherB．the othersC．othersD．other
小题8:
A．paysB．costsC．spendsD．buys
小题9:
A．soB．suchC．asD．like
小题10:
A．andB．butC．orD．though
小题11:
A．HisB．HerC．TheirD．Your
小题12:
A．butB．becauseC．ifD．for
小题13:
A．how manyB．how muchC．how longD．how often
小题14:
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
小题15:
A．sayB．talkC．speakD．tell
Is it important to have breakfast every day? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked after eating different kinds of breakfast.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.Some people think it will help you lose weight if you have no breakfast.But the result is opposite to what they think.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight (增加体重) instead of losing it.
小题1:What were the people given during the test?
A．No breakfast at all.B．Very rich breakfast.
C．Little food for breakfast.D．Different foods or sometimes none.
小题2:What do the results show?
A．They show that breakfast has affected on work and studies.
B．The results show that breakfast has little to do with a person’s work.
C．The results show that a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.
D．They show that girl students should have less for breakfast.
小题3:According to the passage, what will happen to you if you don’t have any breakfast?
A．To be healthier.B．To work better.
C．To gain weight.D．To fail the test.

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