题目内容

A
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal (正常). Your body slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee! Instead, take a nap (打盹).
It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all, you are more energetic after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may improve your self-confidence (自信) and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But, there are some rules you should think about taking a nap.
First, take a nap in the middle of day.
Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t sleep too much.
Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and take a nap.
小题1:It is normal to get sleepy for you at noon after       .
A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．supper
小题2:After taking a nap, you may feel more      .
A．stressedB．energeticC．sleepyD．friendly
小题3:The proper (合适的) time for taking a nap is       .
A．as long as you likeB．eight hours
C．about twenty minutes D．all day and night
小题4:What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?
A．A cup of coffee.B．A quick meal.
C．An alarm clock.D．Having a dream.
小题5:What is the text mainly about?
A．Why and how to take a nap.
B．Rules to improve your self-confidence.
C．How to make fewer mistakes.
D．When to take a nap.

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇文章讲的是午饭后犯困是一种正常现象，在这种情况下小睡20分钟是非常好的方法，它能够增强你的自信心，而且使你做事更有效率。
小题1:细节题。根据第一段Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal 。午饭后你想睡觉吗？嗯，那是正常的。故选B
小题2:细节题。由文中第二段“A nap may increase your self-confidence and make you more active.”午睡能够增强你的自信心而且能使你更加积极。可知答案选B。
小题3:细节题。由文中第四段“Next, a 20-minute nap is best.”二十分钟的午睡是最佳的。可知最合适的午睡时间是20分钟了。答案选C。
小题4:细节题。根据文章第四段you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap.你应该设置一个闹钟，那样，你就能在午睡中彻底的放松。故选C
小题5:主旨题。这篇围绕午睡这个话题。讲述了午饭后犯困是一种正常现象，这种情况下，应该小睡20分钟，它能够增强你的自信心，而且使你做事更有效率，而不要喝咖啡强迫自己精神起来。故选A
点评：文章不难，首先把握好作者的写作情感，表达对午饭后小睡的支持。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。
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All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives  1 . Sometimes one living thing kills    2  . Each kind of life eats another kind of life     3   live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But    4    food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become    5   if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use    6   directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy    7    it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only   8 plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But   9     often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them    10   be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
小题1:
A．aloneB．lonelyC．togetherD．happily
小题2:
A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．the others
小题3:
A．forB．so thatC．andD．in order to
小题4:
A．anyB．allC．someD．most
小题5:
A．betterB．brokenC．strongerD．nicer
小题6:
A．moonlightB．laser lightC．sunlightD．bright light
小题7:
A．afterB．beforeC．untilD．by the time
小题8:
A．makingB．catchingC．eatingD．feeding
小题9:
A．sunlightB．animalsC．plantsD．people
小题10:
A．canB．cannotC．mustD．needn’t
During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep our bodies grow most. Children usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have plenty of rest. Boys and girls need ten hours of sleep every night when they are eight or nine years old. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh（新鲜的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better then warm air. Boys and girls must get enough sleep if they want to grow and be strong.
小题1: Our bodies grow most while we are___________.
A．eatingB．playingC．sleepingD．waking
小题2: Which is the best air for us?
A．fresh airB．Cool airC．Warm airD．Dry air
小题3: Too little sleep makes us_________.
A．nappyB．hungryC．tiredD．grow
小题4:How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years old have every night?
A．Eight hoursB．Nine hours
C．Ten hoursD．Seven hours
小题5:What do the lungs need most?
A．Fresh airB．FoodC．RestD．Exercise
What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, it seems that people won't use TV channels(频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu" and a computer will send the program directly to the television.
Water will become a very serious problem. We'll need much more water, but there won't be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争).
Cars will run on new, clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won't be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots--they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day...
In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子，请在答题卷相应空格内写
“T”，错误的写“F”。(共5小题，每小题l分，满分5分)
小题1:Maybe people won't use TV channels any more by 2050.
小题2:There will be a lot of car accidents by 2050.
小题3:Water could be the cause of war.
小题4:Robots will work in big companies and ask for money.
小题5:According to the passage, our life in the future will be better.
In junior high school in America, kids study English, writing, math, physics, biology, music and art.
At 12 o’clock, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar, and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake.
Students sleep for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home.
Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner.
小题1:What do the students like best for lunch at school?
A．Meat and fruit.B．Hot dogs and hamburgers.
C．Hot dogs and sugar.D．Bread and hamburgers.
小题2:In America, students go to school __________ days a week.
A．4B．5 C．6D．7
小题3:The American kids usually have dinner_____ in the evening.
A．at five o’clockB．at six thirty
C．at six o’clockD．at five thirty
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best.
B．After lunch students sleep for a short time.
C．The classes begin at 2:00 p. m.
D．Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents.
小题5:The best title（标题）for the passage (短文) is ______.
A．Favorite foodB．Junior high school
C．Outdoor activitiesD．School life in America
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time, In1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages . They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell﹙细胞﹚to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的)，or stop sick people getting jobs.
小题1:When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A. In 2000.     B. In 1961      C. In 1953     D In 1860
小题2:What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found_____.
A．all the words in the DNA map
B．Small things called “genes” in our body
C．The first “word” they could understand in that language
D．those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
小题3:How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A．Make better medicine.B．Make them get jobs.
C．Make maps for them.D．Make them attractive
小题4:Which one is not true according to the article?
A．We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body
B．We have understand what all the words in the DNA map do
C．DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D．DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
小题5:What do people think about this research about DNA?
A．It can be only badB．It can be only good
C．It can be good but won’t workD．It can be good and bad
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies(急需品) for your home, work place, and car.
1．Water
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑，容量单位) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per(每一个) person per day and be prepared for a 72 hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container(容器) and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2．Food
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned(灌装的) food, powdered milk(奶粉), dried fruits, non salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3．Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries(备用电池)
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(泄漏).
Prepare a battery powered(装电池的) radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order(发生故障), so radios will be your best source of information.
4．Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
小题1:Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A、Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B、Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C、Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
小题2:About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A、A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B、You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C、You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
小题3:You should prepare all of the following except       .
A、powdered milk
B、fresh vegetables
C、dried fruits
小题4:According to the article we know that        .
A、we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B、a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C、flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
小题5:If you live in a cold place, you should prepare       .
A、some warm clothes and bedding supplies
B、some hot water
C、some batteries
My name is Paul Miller. Sometimes I am too fat,  but lately I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog. So early every morning I run for two miles. I do not run fast,  but I do not stop to rest. I jog before breakfast.
People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.
Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. When my neighbors and I jog,  we help to keep our hearts and legs strong.
Many people do not jog,  but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.
Diets are also popular. People on diets do not eat many foods that will make them fat. They learn to eat fruits and vegetables instead of candy or cakes.
My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. A diet is not necessary if I do not eat between meals. Some people like to eat many times a day. This is called snacking.
I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not snack in the evening or after breakfast.
小题1:Jogging is a king of sport. One has the sport with       .
A．handsB．legsC．headD．back
小题2:What’s the result after Paul Miller has jogged?
A．He seems to be very thin.
B．He can eat much.
C．He doesn’t look fat
D．He can eat much
小题3:Jogging can’t help us to     .
A．get fatB．be strong
C．be healthyD．look nice
小题4:If you snack， you will surely eat something     .
A．full of meat
B．with fruits and vegetables
C．quickly
D．in the evening or after breakfast
小题5:“Diet” in the passage means “     ” in Chinese.
A．规定的食物B．肉类食物
C．运动食物D．水果类食物
According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some school has taught an unusual lesson: self– protection. Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self–protection expert, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident
If you are hurt by a car, take down the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit. Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:The underlined word “contact” means _______.
A．end up B．wait forC．search forD．get in touch with
小题2:If your house is on fire, you must _____.
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．take everything you have and then run away
D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
小题3:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Self- protectionB．How to take care of yourself
C．The popular lessonD．An interesting lesson

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