题目内容

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about Swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener, but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior(年级较高的)school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is very important.
It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)
小题1: What’s the best way to learn to swim?
A.Reading books about swimming.
B.looking at others swimming.
C.Going into the water and learning.
D.Listening to others’ advice.
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Listening is very important while speaking is not.
B.The more you speak, the more mistakes you’ll make.
C.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.
D.You can only learn English by listening.
小题3:What’s more important for senior school students?
A.Speaking and writing.B.Writing and listening.
C.Speaking and listening.D.Reading and writing.
小题4:Wat’s the best way to learn English well according to the passage?
A.By reading.B.By listening to the radio.
C.By speaking.D.By doing more practice.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Learn English.B.Easier Said Than Done.
C.Listen First, Speak Second.D.How to learn to Swim.

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析:这篇短文以游泳为例,给我们讲述了如何才能学好英语——那就是不断地练习。
小题1:根据I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. 可知选C。
小题2:根据Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.可知选C。
小题3:根据Reading and writing are more important for senior(年级较高的)school students. 可知选D。
小题4:根据短文第一段描述可知学好英语的最好方法就是练习。故选D。
小题5:根据短文描述,可知这篇短文主要讲了如何才能学好英语。故选A,如何学好英语。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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At one time or another we have all stopped to think about the weather. Some days the weather is good. Some days the weather is bad. Sometimes a day that seems bad turns out better than you thought it would. There are ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds. No two clouds are ever alike. We can see the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, there are three things about clouds. you should look for: movement, colour, and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is likely to be. Fair-weather cumulus clouds* are another sign of good weather. These are clouds we often see on warm summer days. Clouds can tell you if a storm is on the way. If the thick, fluffy cumulus clouds get bigger early in the day, then you know it will rain. If there is a sudden, cool and dark thunder* cloud appears, then a storm is about to break out. Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. The rainbow* has a message, too. The colours of the rainbow come from the sun rays shining through falling rain. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you.
小题1: According to this article, one way to understand the weather is to    .
A.study the clouds
B.monitor the temperature every hour
C.watch the signs of the wind
D.note the changes in wet
小题2: High clouds usually suggest     .
A.bad weatherB.fine weather
C.rainy weatherD.windy weather
小题3: The colours of the rainbow come from    .
A.sun rays shining through falling rain
B.dark thunder clouds in the sky
C.a golden ring around the moon
D.fair-weather cumulus clouds
小题4: Which of the following would be a good title for this article?
A.The Story of Weather Forecast
B.Fine Weather and Bad Weather
C.Weather Changes
D.Different Kinds of Clouds
小题5:We may say, take the article as a whole knowledge,      .
A.none of the clouds is the same
B.a storm is to come on soon after a sudden, cool and dark thunder cloud
C.the higher and cumulus clouds may be signs of warm weather
D.all of the above
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time, In1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages . They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell﹙细胞﹚to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的),or stop sick people getting jobs.
小题1:When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A. In 2000.     B. In 1961      C. In 1953     D In 1860
小题2:What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found_____.
A.all the words in the DNA map
B.Small things called “genes” in our body
C.The first “word” they could understand in that language
D.those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
小题3:How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A.Make better medicine.B.Make them get jobs.
C.Make maps for them.D.Make them attractive
小题4:Which one is not true according to the article?
A.We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body
B.We have understand what all the words in the DNA map do
C.DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D.DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
小题5:What do people think about this research about DNA?
A.It can be only badB.It can be only good
C.It can be good but won’t workD.It can be good and bad
Dear Mr Heppell,
I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing (消失).
You know, forest are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including, farming, tourism pollution(旅游污染), etc, If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.
Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much . There are many , many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http://www.Rainforestweb.Org/. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference.
If you would like to contact ( 联系 ) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol @ hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter.
Yours sincerely
Sabrina Akhtar
小题1: The writer of this letter is ______.
A.a studentB.a teacher
C.an officerD.a driver
小题2: ______ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.
A.RainB.Tourism pollution
C.PlantingD.Breathing
小题3: The writer advises Mr. Heppell to _____.
A.stop shops from using paper any more
B.use paper which is made from tress
C.stop shops selling paper made from trees
D.plant more and more trees in the future
小题4: How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer ?
A.By calling herB.By interviewing her
C.By visiting herD.By e-mailing her
小题5: What’s the purpose (目的) of this letter ?
A.To know more about Mr. Heppell
B.To make friends with Mr. Heppell
C.To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school
D.To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests
My name is Paul Miller. Sometimes I am too fat,  but lately I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog. So early every morning I run for two miles. I do not run fast,  but I do not stop to rest. I jog before breakfast.
People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.
Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. When my neighbors and I jog,  we help to keep our hearts and legs strong.
Many people do not jog,  but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.
Diets are also popular. People on diets do not eat many foods that will make them fat. They learn to eat fruits and vegetables instead of candy or cakes.
My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. A diet is not necessary if I do not eat between meals. Some people like to eat many times a day. This is called snacking.
I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not snack in the evening or after breakfast.
小题1:Jogging is a king of sport. One has the sport with       .
A.handsB.legsC.headD.back
小题2:What’s the result after Paul Miller has jogged?
A.He seems to be very thin.
B.He can eat much.
C.He doesn’t look fat
D.He can eat much
小题3:Jogging can’t help us to     .
A.get fatB.be strong
C.be healthyD.look nice
小题4:If you snack, you will surely eat something     .
A.full of meat
B.with fruits and vegetables
C.quickly
D.in the evening or after breakfast
小题5:“Diet” in the passage means “     ” in Chinese.
A.规定的食物B.肉类食物
C.运动食物D.水果类食物
Sugar—free beets(甜菜)that still taste sweet, tastier tomatoes and brighter-colored fruits and vegetables that stay ripe(熟的)longer are all foods that are being grown now. How can they
carry traits, such as being tastier, brighter, and riper? They are genetically engineered.
Genetic engineering(基因工程)is like making a change in a recipe. For example, when you make cakes, you mix together all of the usual ingredients. If you add an extra ingredient, like salt, the cakes will taste differently.
Genes are ingredients in the recipe for life. They carry the traits of living things. Your genes dictate what color hair and eyes you’ll have, how tall you’ll be, as well as many other traits. Genes carry traits for plants, too. By adding genes to a plant, you can sometimes create new traits. For example, adding a certain gene to a potato plant can make the potato plant distasteful to bugs(虫子). This makes some farmers happy because they don’t have to use chemicals to keep bugs away from their plants.
It sounds great, but some people are opposed to the idea of food that is genetically engineered. Ronnie Cummins, from the Campaign for Food Safety, is against it. He says that one of the major concerns is allergies(过敏). Supermarkets don’t always label foods that are genetically engineered. A customer could unknowingly buy food that has an added gene from another plant that he or she is allergic to. It could be dangerous.
Gary Burton from Monsanto, a seed(种子)company that engineers food, disagrees. He says his company tests for allergies. Burton believes that genetic engineering is a valuable tool for making better food. The technology can help farmers use less insecticide(杀虫剂)and grow healthier crops. Burton thinks there are many advantages.
But Cummins says that we just don’t know what will happen in the future if we keep adding genes to foods. We could mistakenly create a monster.
People have different opinions about genetic engineering. One side supports it and thinks it will only help us. The other side is opposed to playing with nature and fears health risks. Which side do you think is right?
小题1:What could be a good thing about food that is genetically engineered?
A.It’s more expensive.
B.It could taste different.
C.It requires less insecticide.
D.It’s not labeled in the supermarket.
小题2:In general, who does not support the idea of genetic food?
A.People from seed companies.
B.Farmers who use engineered seeds.
C.People from the Campaign for Food Safety.
D.Scientists who create genetically engineered food.
小题3:It can be inferred that          .
A.growing genetic foods will make farmers richer
B.people will eat more genetic foods in the future
C.using fewer chemicals could make the food tastier
D.there could be unknown dangers about genetic foods
小题4:What is the best title of this passage?
A.Future Farming
B.Genetic Engineering
C.Foods with a Difference
D.Genetically Engineered Fruits
500 years ago in Britain, the burning of coal (煤) was increasing in cities like London. Coal was used in factories and also used to heat homes. Coal, when burnt makes a lot of smoke, which makes the air very dirty.
About 200 years ago, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) began in Britain. Factories were built, and even more coal was burnt. Air pollution was becoming a really big problem.
Smoke and fog together make smog (烟雾). Smog was a big problem in London's winter. Because of the cold weather, more coal was burnt to warm houses and this made more smoke.
When smog stayed over a city, it became really hard to breathe and see clearly. In 1952, the Great London Smog happened and more than 4,000 people died because of the smog.
New laws (法律) were made in 1956 and 1968 to stop such sad things from happening again. These laws were called the Clean Air Acts.
These laws were made so that air would become cleaner. The laws encouraged people to use less coal or switch to other fuels such as gas. Factories started using tall chimneys (烟囱) so that the smoke would go high up in the sky and no longer cover cities, and new factories were built in the countryside. Smog appeared less often and the air became cleaner.
小题1:From the passage, we learn that smog was a big problem in ______ in London.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
小题2:The underlined words "switch to" mean "______"  in Chinese.
A.发明B.换用C.拒绝D.节省
小题3:Which was NOT a way people in Britain used to make the air cleaner, according to the passage?
A.Factories built higher chimneys.
B.People began to use less coal.
C.More People began to ride bikes.
D.New factories were built outside cities.
小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Air Pollution in Britain in the Past.
B.How to Make the Air Cleaner.
C.Smog Is Bad for the Environment.
D.New Laws to Stop Air Pollution.
We all know that food makes us grow every day, but sometimes it can make us happy when we feel bad. Food such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help us be happy. How can they affect (影响)our feelings?
People living by the sea look much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas have much Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident(自信). Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(铁).
Are you in a bad mood(情绪)? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you’ll feel better.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
小题1:Food gives us energy and sometimes _________.
A.it can affect our feelingsB.it can make us feel sad
C.it can make us become fatD.it can make us healthier
小题2:Why do people living by the sea look happier?
A.Because they can often go boating.
B.Because they can often swim in the sea.
C.Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.
D.Because they often drink sea water.
小题3:What food can make us more confident?
A.Sea fish.B.Chicken.C.Apples. D.Bananas.
小题4:The underlined word “Vitamin” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.维生素B.矿物质C.小麦D.二氧化碳
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Chicken is bad for us.
B.Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier.
C.Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy.
D.Clean air can help us become more confident.

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