完形填空 (共15小题,每小题l分.计15分)Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy 1 and shoes. But, the story is not so easy. Mum, I want this pair of 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy___1___and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.
"Mum, I want this pair of shoes!"
"Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too __2___ !"
"But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!"
So the real story is: Kids___3____to catch up with school fashion.
Chinese students __4___ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but _5___ know the differences. The "rich" kids wear amazing watches, ride good __6___ and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to __7__ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that __8___1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计), a compass (指南针), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need ____9___ a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass ___10____a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.
As for these "rich" kids, they are not rich at all. __11___ parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage（优势）now, ____12___ it won't last forever. If you want to show off ___13___ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn __14____to refuse (拒绝) their kids' demands (要求). They should __15__their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.

小题1:

A．pictures	B．school things
C．computer games	D．food and drinks

小题2:

A．expensive

B．cheap

C．ugly

D．nice

小题3:

A．hate

B．give up

C．want

D．get

小题4:

A．put on

B．take off

C．buy

D．wear

小题5:

A．kids

B．fathers

C．mothers

D．people

小题6:

A．cars

B．bicycles

C．MP3

D．CDs

小题7:

A．another

B．the others

C．others

D．other

小题8:

A．pays

B．costs

C．spends

D．buys

小题9:

A．so

B．such

C．as

D．like

小题10:

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．though

小题11:

A．His

B．Her

C．Their

D．Your

小题12:

A．but

B．because

C．if

D．for

小题13:

A．how many

B．how much

C．how long

D．how often

小题14:

A．how

B．what

C．why

D．where

小题15:

A．say

B．talk

C．speak

D．tell

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:D

试题分析：这篇短文中描写了学校中学生中间的攀比现象，作者详细分析了这种先行产生的原因及造成的影响。并对家长们提出了适当的建议。
小题1:联系上下文可知此处指的是与学生有关的东西，故选B，学习用品。
小题2:联系上文的九百元，可知选A，贵的。
小题3:词义辨析。A.憎恨；B.放弃；C.想要；D.成为，获得；结合语境可知孩子们想要赶潮流。故选C。
小题4:结合语境可知中国孩子在学校穿校服，put on指表示穿的动作，故选D，穿着。
小题5:联系下文可知孩子们知道区别，故选A，孩子们。
小题6:联系前文rides可知骑的是自行车，故选B，自行车。
小题7:词义辨析。Another多个中的另一个；the others其余的；其他人； other 其它的。结合语境可知此处指的是其它的孩子，故选D。
小题8:词义辨析。Pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；buy买，主语是人。本句中that指的是铅笔盒，故选B。
小题9:词义辨析。So副词，如此，这么；such形容词，如此的，这样的；as副词，一样的； like介词，像。结合语境可知指的是这样的一个铅笔盒，形容词作定语，故选B。
小题10:联系上下文可知指南针和温度计之间是选择关系，故选C，或者。
小题11:联系上文可知，指的是这些富孩子们的父母，故用复数物主代词，选C，他们的。
小题12:联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故选A，但是。
小题13:结合语境可知句意为，如果你想展示你有多少钱，how many一般用来形容可数名词，故选B，多少钱。
小题14:词义辨析。How怎样；what什么；why为什么； where在哪儿。结合语境可知指的是如何拒绝他们的孩子的要求。故选A。
小题15:词义辨析。Say说；talk谈话；speak说某种语言；tell告诉。结合语境可知句意为：他们应该告诉他们的孩子。故选D。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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My name is Paul Miller. Sometimes I am too fat, but lately I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog. So early every morning I run for two miles. I do not run fast, but I do not stop to rest. I jog before breakfast.
People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.
Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. When my neighbors and I jog, we help to keep our hearts and legs strong.
Many people do not jog, but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.
Diets are also popular. People on diets do not eat many foods that will make them fat. They learn to eat fruits and vegetables instead of candy or cakes.
My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. A diet is not necessary if I do not eat between meals. Some people like to eat many times a day. This is called snacking.
I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not snack in the evening or after breakfast.
小题1:Jogging is a king of sport. One has the sport with .

小题2:What’s the result after Paul Miller has jogged?

A．He seems to be very thin.

B．He can eat much.

C．He doesn’t look fat

D．He can eat much

小题3:Jogging can’t help us to .

A．get fat	B．be strong
C．be healthy	D．look nice

小题4:If you snack， you will surely eat something .

A．full of meat

B．with fruits and vegetables

C．quickly

D．in the evening or after breakfast

小题5:“Diet” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.

A．规定的食物	B．肉类食物
C．运动食物	D．水果类食物

阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成小题。（5分）
Computers can injure (伤害) you .Most other injures happen suddenly .___1___. Now learn to use a computer safely .
Too much light can be bad for you eyes , so never sit too close to a computer screen .___2___ . This gives your eyes a rest .
When we use a computer , the window should be on your left or your right . If it is behind you , the light will reflect ( 反射 )on the screen .That may hurt your eyes .
Hand and wrist ( 手腕 ) injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times .__ 3___,stop sometimes and exercise your hands ,wrists and fingers in a different way .
If you sit in wrong way ,you can injure your back or your neck . ___4___. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .

A. Remember to look away from it sometimes
B .But computer injures happen slowly .
C. So you should sit with your back straight..
D. If you use a keyboard for a long time .

Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage ?（）
A. When you use a computer , the window should be in front of you .
B. Computers ’injures happen slowly .
C. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
D. After using a computer for a long time ,you should exercise your hands ,wrists and so on.

500 years ago in Britain, the burning of coal (煤) was increasing in cities like London. Coal was used in factories and also used to heat homes. Coal, when burnt makes a lot of smoke, which makes the air very dirty.
About 200 years ago, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) began in Britain. Factories were built, and even more coal was burnt. Air pollution was becoming a really big problem.
Smoke and fog together make smog (烟雾). Smog was a big problem in London's winter. Because of the cold weather, more coal was burnt to warm houses and this made more smoke.
When smog stayed over a city, it became really hard to breathe and see clearly. In 1952, the Great London Smog happened and more than 4,000 people died because of the smog.
New laws (法律) were made in 1956 and 1968 to stop such sad things from happening again. These laws were called the Clean Air Acts.
These laws were made so that air would become cleaner. The laws encouraged people to use less coal or switch to other fuels such as gas. Factories started using tall chimneys (烟囱) so that the smoke would go high up in the sky and no longer cover cities, and new factories were built in the countryside. Smog appeared less often and the air became cleaner.
小题1:From the passage, we learn that smog was a big problem in ______ in London.

小题2:The underlined words "switch to" mean "______" in Chinese.

小题3:Which was NOT a way people in Britain used to make the air cleaner, according to the passage?

A．Factories built higher chimneys.

B．People began to use less coal.

C．More People began to ride bikes.

D．New factories were built outside cities.

小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Air Pollution in Britain in the Past.

B．How to Make the Air Cleaner.

C．Smog Is Bad for the Environment.

D．New Laws to Stop Air Pollution.

According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some school has taught an unusual lesson: self– protection. Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self–protection expert, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident
If you are hurt by a car, take down the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit. Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:The underlined word “contact” means _______.

小题2:If your house is on fire, you must _____.

A．put dry things on your body

B．run quickly and take the lift

C．take everything you have and then run away

D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can

小题3:What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Self- protection	B．How to take care of yourself
C．The popular lesson	D．An interesting lesson

We each have memory (记忆力).That’s why we still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
小题1:Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?

A．They always sleep very well.

B．They often eat good food and fish.

C．They read a lot of books.

D．They have very good memories.

小题2:When does everyone learn his mother language?

A．At the age of six.

B．When he is a small child.

C．After he goes to school.

D．When he can read and write.

小题3:What does a child need to do before he can speak?

A．He must read and write.

B．He must chat with others.

C．He must hear and remember the sounds.

D．He must think hard and listen to much music.

小题4:What can you do if you want your memory become better?

A．You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.

B．You must keep practicing it.

C．You must say or do things only once.

D．You must become a great man.

小题5:Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?

A．Because he must speak English every day.

B．Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.

C．Because his father is an English man.

D．Because his English teacher is better in England.

What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.

Problems	Causes	Advice
Feeling Stressed	Too much homework. Not having enough time for their hobbies.	Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted（近视）	Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.	Do homework or reading in a correct way.
Fights	Not knowing how to get on well with classmates.	Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study	Computer games’ bad influence.	Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat	Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.	Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.

小题1:How many main problems are there in the survey?

小题2: What problems are caused by too much homework?

A．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.

B．Feeling stressed and fighting with classmates.

C．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.

小题3:________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.

A．Doing less homework

B．Paying no attention to each other.

C．Learning how to make friends

D．Playing computer games.

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