题目内容

Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the envionment(环境) is bad, it will affect(影响)our bodies, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.
It’s germ that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
小题1:The writer tell us that________.
A.we like working when we are ill
B.germs can’t live in the water.
C.we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.
D.we feel well when the environment is good.
小题2:Germs are________.
A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B.the things that don’t effect people.
C.the things that you can find with your eyes.
D.the things that are very big.
小题3:Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A.on the small thingB.in air and dust
C.only in dirty waterD.everywhere
小题4:How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A.I will feel nothing.B.I won’t mind.
C.I will feel tense.D.I will feel painful.
小题5:From the passage we know that________
A.environment doesn’t affect our life.
B.we don’t need to improve our environment.
C.germs may make us ill.
D.if the environment is better, germs will be more.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是环境的好坏直接影响我们的生活,环境太差的话,我们就会不舒服,就会生病,我们应该让我们的环境更干净整洁,使我们保持健康。
小题1:细节题,根据文章地一段If the envionment(环境) is bad, it will affect(影响)our bodies, and make us not feel well.如果环境太糟糕的恶化,就会影响我们的身体,使我们不舒服。可知,当环境好的话,我们就会感觉很好。故选D
小题2:细节题。根据文章They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes可知,细菌非常小,肉眼是看不到的。细菌能够使人们不舒服。故选A
小题3:细节题。根据文章There are germs everywhere到处都有细菌。故选D
小题4:细节题。根据文章If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.如果你的手指被切了,一些灰尘会进入伤口,你就会感到很疼。故选D
小题5:细节题。根据文章可知,环境的好坏直接影响我们的生活,我们需要提高我们的环境质量,环境好的话,细菌就会更少。细菌能够使我们生病。故选C
点评:本文结构非常明了,文意也很好理解,学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于文短题多的文章一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解,结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位,分析好句子的意思,即可得出答案。
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相关题目
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
小题1:The Chinese meaning of the sentence “ treat others in the same way you would want to be treated”
A.以牙还牙B.以己度人C.治病救人D.殊途同归
小题2:You should point out someone’s mistake __________.
A.politelyB.rudelyC.patientlyD.seriously
小题3:If you don’t know the person very well, you’d better not to ask_______.
A.their ageB.their sexC.their weightD.both A and B
小题4:This passage is mainly about ____
A.how to communicate
B.sharing personal information
C.basic rules of behavior on the Internet.
D.respecting others in the chat room.
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives  1 . Sometimes one living thing kills    2  . Each kind of life eats another kind of life     3   live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But    4    food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become    5   if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use    6   directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy    7    it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only   8 plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But   9     often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them    10   be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
小题1:
A.aloneB.lonelyC.togetherD.happily
小题2:
A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.the others
小题3:
A.forB.so thatC.andD.in order to
小题4:
A.anyB.allC.someD.most
小题5:
A.betterB.brokenC.strongerD.nicer
小题6:
A.moonlightB.laser lightC.sunlightD.bright light
小题7:
A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.by the time
小题8:
A.makingB.catchingC.eatingD.feeding
小题9:
A.sunlightB.animalsC.plantsD.people
小题10:
A.canB.cannotC.mustD.needn’t
Most people work or study from Monday to Friday. The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today's Chinese teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends.
According to a survey, 24% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours’ sleep each night because of study.
And this isn't only in Beijing. Ji Chunying is a Grade 9 student in Guangzhou. The 14-year-old girl has to get up at 6:45 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she goes to extra classes for math and physics.
But Ji doesn't complain. She says her classmates all work very hard.
Finding time to have fun

Zhao Yang, 13, is from Dalian, Liaoning. As a Grade 8 student, Zhao's weekend is less busy. But he still spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after finishing homework, he plays basketball. "I feel happy because I still have time to do the things I like," he said.
Some students are much luckier. They don't have to go to school on the weekend.
Ding Yi, a Grade 8 student from Laiwu, Shandong, is one of them. And she's a top student.
During the weekend, Ding usually gets up at 8 am. Then she spends some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV.
Ding said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But when they asked Ding's teacher about it, the teacher said it was unnecessary.
"My teacher said I don't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Ding said. "I feel pretty lucky."
小题1:Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of ___________.
A.playing computer games
B.playing with friends
C.busy study
D.watching TV
小题2:How many students are mentioned in this passage?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
小题3:We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A.Some middle school students can enjoy their weekend.
B.All the students in China are busy studying on the weekend.
C.Every student in China has to go to extra classes on the weekend.
D.All the students complain about their busy weekend.
小题4:The above text may be a _______.
A.a story of scienceB.school notice
C.short playD.news report
At one time or another we have all stopped to think about the weather. Some days the weather is good. Some days the weather is bad. Sometimes a day that seems bad turns out better than you thought it would. There are ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds. No two clouds are ever alike. We can see the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, there are three things about clouds. you should look for: movement, colour, and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is likely to be. Fair-weather cumulus clouds* are another sign of good weather. These are clouds we often see on warm summer days. Clouds can tell you if a storm is on the way. If the thick, fluffy cumulus clouds get bigger early in the day, then you know it will rain. If there is a sudden, cool and dark thunder* cloud appears, then a storm is about to break out. Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. The rainbow* has a message, too. The colours of the rainbow come from the sun rays shining through falling rain. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you.
小题1: According to this article, one way to understand the weather is to    .
A.study the clouds
B.monitor the temperature every hour
C.watch the signs of the wind
D.note the changes in wet
小题2: High clouds usually suggest     .
A.bad weatherB.fine weather
C.rainy weatherD.windy weather
小题3: The colours of the rainbow come from    .
A.sun rays shining through falling rain
B.dark thunder clouds in the sky
C.a golden ring around the moon
D.fair-weather cumulus clouds
小题4: Which of the following would be a good title for this article?
A.The Story of Weather Forecast
B.Fine Weather and Bad Weather
C.Weather Changes
D.Different Kinds of Clouds
小题5:We may say, take the article as a whole knowledge,      .
A.none of the clouds is the same
B.a storm is to come on soon after a sudden, cool and dark thunder cloud
C.the higher and cumulus clouds may be signs of warm weather
D.all of the above
What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, it seems that people won't use TV channels(频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu" and a computer will send the program directly to the television.
Water will become a very serious problem. We'll need much more water, but there won't be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争).
Cars will run on new, clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won't be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots--they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day...
In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.
根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子,请在答题卷相应空格内写
“T”,错误的写“F”。(共5小题,每小题l分,满分5分)
小题1:Maybe people won't use TV channels any more by 2050.
小题2:There will be a lot of car accidents by 2050.
小题3:Water could be the cause of war.
小题4:Robots will work in big companies and ask for money.
小题5:According to the passage, our life in the future will be better.
My name is Paul Miller. Sometimes I am too fat,  but lately I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog. So early every morning I run for two miles. I do not run fast,  but I do not stop to rest. I jog before breakfast.
People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.
Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. When my neighbors and I jog,  we help to keep our hearts and legs strong.
Many people do not jog,  but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.
Diets are also popular. People on diets do not eat many foods that will make them fat. They learn to eat fruits and vegetables instead of candy or cakes.
My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. A diet is not necessary if I do not eat between meals. Some people like to eat many times a day. This is called snacking.
I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not snack in the evening or after breakfast.
小题1:Jogging is a king of sport. One has the sport with       .
A.handsB.legsC.headD.back
小题2:What’s the result after Paul Miller has jogged?
A.He seems to be very thin.
B.He can eat much.
C.He doesn’t look fat
D.He can eat much
小题3:Jogging can’t help us to     .
A.get fatB.be strong
C.be healthyD.look nice
小题4:If you snack, you will surely eat something     .
A.full of meat
B.with fruits and vegetables
C.quickly
D.in the evening or after breakfast
小题5:“Diet” in the passage means “     ” in Chinese.
A.规定的食物B.肉类食物
C.运动食物D.水果类食物

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