题目内容

Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆ Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
小题1:Miss Jones is possible a _______________.
A．teacherB．doctor
C．shop assistantD．a waitress
小题2: What does the underlined word " junk food " mean in Chinese?
A．绿色食品B．垃圾食品C．天然食品D．营养食品
小题3: According to Miss Jones, children should drink__________ every day.
A．enough juiceB．enough water
C．enough coffeeD．enough milk
小题4: Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?
A．waterB．junk food
C．sugarD．fruit and vegetables
小题5: What is the best title of the passage?
A．Bad HabitsB．Junk Food
C．Advice on a Healthy Diet D．An Unhealthy Lifestyle

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C

试题分析：文章讲到现在很多父母亲担心孩子的饮食，琼斯小姐给了一些相关的建议。
小题1:推断题。由第一段最后一句Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice.来自幸福儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了以下建议。由此可知，琼斯小姐很可能是一个医生。故选B
小题2:词义推断题。由Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.孩子们应该食用含有少脂、少油、少糖的食物。由前文可知，他们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B
小题3:细节题。由 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.对每个人来说，水是重要的。孩子每天都需要饮用足够的水。故选B
小题4:细节题。由Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.水果和蔬菜富含维生素。故选D
小题5:主旨题。本文主要讲的是一些儿童健康饮食的建议。可知，文章的标题应该是有关健康饮食的建议。故选C
点评：对于应用文的阅读，学生在答题过程中，没有必要将整篇文章阅读完后再来答题。学生可以首先对总起段进行仔细的阅读，对于分写的每一条的第一句话进行阅读即可，进而转向看题目，按照文章的关键词来到文章中找到相对应的地方，这种方法在考场中非常实用，也很有效。
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相关题目
Lin Fang is eleven years old. She is in    1   in a school. She goes to school by bus. Last week she had a bad cold. She felt    2   and sick. She didn’t go to the class. She went to the    3   to see a doctor. She had to stay in bed   4  a few days. During the weekend, Mrs Brown cooked her some good food, and her friends   5  her well. Some days later, Lin Fang got well again. She could go back to school.
小题1:
A．Grade fourB．4 GradeC．Four GradeD．Grade Four
小题2:
A．weakB．happyC．sadlyD．weakly
小题3:
A．schoolB．farmC．hospitalD．classroom
小题4:
A．inB．fromC．forD．since
小题5:
A．looked atB．looked forC．looked outD．looked after
In junior high school in America, kids study English, writing, math, physics, biology, music and art.
At 12 o’clock, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar, and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake.
Students sleep for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home.
Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner.
小题1:What do the students like best for lunch at school?
A．Meat and fruit.B．Hot dogs and hamburgers.
C．Hot dogs and sugar.D．Bread and hamburgers.
小题2:In America, students go to school __________ days a week.
A．4B．5 C．6D．7
小题3:The American kids usually have dinner_____ in the evening.
A．at five o’clockB．at six thirty
C．at six o’clockD．at five thirty
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best.
B．After lunch students sleep for a short time.
C．The classes begin at 2:00 p. m.
D．Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents.
小题5:The best title（标题）for the passage (短文) is ______.
A．Favorite foodB．Junior high school
C．Outdoor activitiesD．School life in America
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies(急需品) for your home, work place, and car.
1．Water
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑，容量单位) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per(每一个) person per day and be prepared for a 72 hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container(容器) and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2．Food
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned(灌装的) food, powdered milk(奶粉), dried fruits, non salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3．Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries(备用电池)
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(泄漏).
Prepare a battery powered(装电池的) radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order(发生故障), so radios will be your best source of information.
4．Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
小题1:Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A、Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B、Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C、Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
小题2:About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A、A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B、You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C、You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
小题3:You should prepare all of the following except       .
A、powdered milk
B、fresh vegetables
C、dried fruits
小题4:According to the article we know that        .
A、we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B、a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C、flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
小题5:If you live in a cold place, you should prepare       .
A、some warm clothes and bedding supplies
B、some hot water
C、some batteries
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a mi­croscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs can be found not only in water but also in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A．If things are very very small, they are germs.
B．If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C．Germs are only in dirty water.
D．Germs are everywhere around us.
小题2:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?
A．You haven’t looked at it carefully.
B．Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C．There must be lots of germs in it.
D．Water will make you ill.
小题3:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Germs may make us ill.
B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don’t drink dirty water.
D．Take care of your fingers.
My name is Paul Miller. Sometimes I am too fat,  but lately I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog. So early every morning I run for two miles. I do not run fast,  but I do not stop to rest. I jog before breakfast.
People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.
Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. When my neighbors and I jog,  we help to keep our hearts and legs strong.
Many people do not jog,  but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.
Diets are also popular. People on diets do not eat many foods that will make them fat. They learn to eat fruits and vegetables instead of candy or cakes.
My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. A diet is not necessary if I do not eat between meals. Some people like to eat many times a day. This is called snacking.
I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not snack in the evening or after breakfast.
小题1:Jogging is a king of sport. One has the sport with       .
A．handsB．legsC．headD．back
小题2:What’s the result after Paul Miller has jogged?
A．He seems to be very thin.
B．He can eat much.
C．He doesn’t look fat
D．He can eat much
小题3:Jogging can’t help us to     .
A．get fatB．be strong
C．be healthyD．look nice
小题4:If you snack， you will surely eat something     .
A．full of meat
B．with fruits and vegetables
C．quickly
D．in the evening or after breakfast
小题5:“Diet” in the passage means “     ” in Chinese.
A．规定的食物B．肉类食物
C．运动食物D．水果类食物
Chinese space trainer Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the meaningful challenge(挑战) Another five volunteers are all space lovers., including three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They are about to feel what it’s like to travel to Mars, only without leaving the earth. They are locked up together for a year and a half under a similar condition to the red planet during the whole process. So the experiment is called Mars-500.
When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 520-day special life, French trainer Charles said:”For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.”
The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow, Russia. Although the people won’t leave the building, they will fell as if they are on a real trip to the Mars. The most difficult thing will be to be separated(分离) from the people that they used to live with. The trainer won’t see sunsets, sunrises, won’t feel rain for 18 months. That will be hard.
The main task is to study the “Man and environment”. It’ll care about the astronauts’ getting experience and physical effects. The 520-day-test is divided into three parts,the first 250days to Mars, the middle 30days of landing on Mars, the last 240 days to return to the earth. Everyone will stay there alone for a long time and will work lonely. They will have to make decisions themselves and only then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. It is learned that they will be launched（发射）early in June. And the experiment will end in November 2011.
小题1: _______ members were chosen as volunteers.
A．FiveB．SixC．Three D．Four
小题2: The most difficult thing for the trainers is ______.
A．no vegetables to eat
B．they can’t watch TV
C．they can’t see many people
D．they must lie all day
小题3: Mars-500 test will be done in ______
A．MoscowB．a red planet
C．November D．Xichang
小题4: It will take trainers _______ days to land on Mars.
A．250 B．30 C．240D．520
小题5: Which sentence is NOT true about the 520-day-test?
A．The trainers won’t see rain or snow
B．The experiment will begin in June.
C．Trainers are all astronauts.
D．Trainers will report to the earth.
阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成小题。（5分）
Computers can injure (伤害) you .Most other injures happen suddenly .___1___. Now learn to use a computer safely .
Too much light can be bad for you eyes , so never sit too close to a computer screen .___2___ . This gives your eyes a rest .
When we use a computer , the window should be on your left or your right . If it is behind you , the light will reflect ( 反射 )on the screen .That may hurt your eyes .
Hand and wrist ( 手腕 ) injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times .__ 3___,stop sometimes and exercise your hands ,wrists and fingers in a different way .
If you sit in wrong way ,you can injure your back or your neck . ___4___. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
A. Remember to look away from it sometimes
B .But computer injures happen slowly .
C. So you should sit with your back straight..
D. If you use a keyboard for a long time .
Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage ?（     ）
A. When you use a computer , the window should be in front of you .
B. Computers ’injures happen slowly .
C. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
D. After using a computer for a long time ,you should exercise your hands ,wrists and so on.
阅读下面短文，把A—D填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成题。
Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming vegetarians in most Western countries. They are thought of as vegetarians and they refused to eat meat, fish, eggs, cheese and milk. 1. _______Some of them just don’t eat animal products such as milk, eggs, or yogurt, but some others are strict vegetarians and they eat mainly fruit and vegetables. As we know, it is very important to have a balanced diet, especially for the teenagers who are growing up. 2. _______ Well, each person chooses to become a vegetarian for different reasons. The main reasons are they want to protect animals and they want to stay healthy.
I decided to be a vegan when I was 15 years old. But as a vegetarian, I have had a difficult time in getting the proper nutrition(营养). 3. _______   Of course, being a vegetarian isn’t for everyone. 4. _______ 
A. So why are they becoming vegetarians?
B. Most experts and doctors say that being a vegetarian is very healthy, but many people disagree.
C. So don’t get discouraged(泄气的) if you can’t give up hamburgers and meat dumplings!
D. There are many different types of vegetarians.
5. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. There are many vegetarians in most Western countries.
B. The main reason for being vegetarians is they don’t like eating meat.
C. Not everyone should be a vegetarian.
D. Keeping healthy is important to teenagers.

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