题目内容

If the child has been brought up in a loving, openly communicative environment, the relationship with parents would be a strong one.It is only when there are ongoing troubles in the relationship between parents and the child that there is a breakdown in communication.
When parents are going through difficulties in their own relationship, the child sometimes develops guilt.The child can hold himself or herself responsible for the breakdown in relationship between the parents.This needs to be explained to the child, who won’t speak out this guilt.
The teenage years are emotionally sensitive years to the outside world.For the first time the child realizes his or her position in society.Friends suddenly become more important than parents.It is during this time that the relationship between children and parents is tested.If the bond with parents is strong, the child will not be influenced by the drug and alcohol culture.If the bond is weaker, the child will end up with problems.
During such times, one of the effective ways to deal with the problems is to discuss the problem with the child.As parents, you will need to discuss the results of each choice and then leave the final decision to the child.Forcing parental will on children is counterproductive (适得其反的), especially at this age.Forcing parental will at this time will stop communicating and then you will not know what is happening in their life.Whatever the problem is, the child need never be made to feel lonely.The moment that happens, the possibility of serious self-harm is raised.
Any problem at this age can be dealt with by a flexible (灵活的) way by parents.Discuss things calmly.Leave the decision to the individual.Make yourself available for any help or support that the child hopes.The child will feel comfortable when allowed the freedom of choice.
小题1:If parents have trouble with their relationship, the child __________ .
A.will communicate with their parents
B.will be responsible for the trouble
C.will feel guilty about the trouble
D.will help the parents recover
小题2:According to the text, what will lead the child to get into trouble?
A.The sense of responsibility.
B.A weak bond with parents.
C.Feeling depressed or stressed
D.The child’s confidence.
小题3:Which of the following ways can help solve the children’s problem?
A.Letting the children be.
B.Discussing it with the children.
C.Forcing parental will on them
D.Meeting their demands.
小题4:The underlined word “forcing” can be replaced with the word“________ .”
A.Weakening.B.Pressing.
C.Understanding.D.Losing.
小题5:What is the text mainly about?
A.The bond between parents and children.
B.Causes of teenagers’ problems.
C.Teenagers’ problems and solutions.
D.Always letting the children decide.

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析:作者在这篇短文中主要分析了青少年在成长中可能面临的一些问题,并对此提出了详细的解决办法。
小题1:根据When parents are going through difficulties in their own relationship, the child sometimes develops guilt.及本段描述可知选C。
小题2:根据If the bond is weaker, the child will end up with problems.及下文描述可知选B。
小题3:根据During such times, one of the effective ways to deal with the problems is to discuss the problem with the child.描述可知选B。
小题4:联系下文,可知句意为:强加父母意志在孩子身上是适得其反的。故选B。
小题5:这篇短文主要描述了青少年成长中的一些问题及其解决办法,故选C。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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Most people work or study from Monday to Friday. The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today's Chinese teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends.
According to a survey, 24% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours’ sleep each night because of study.
And this isn't only in Beijing. Ji Chunying is a Grade 9 student in Guangzhou. The 14-year-old girl has to get up at 6:45 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she goes to extra classes for math and physics.
But Ji doesn't complain. She says her classmates all work very hard.
Finding time to have fun

Zhao Yang, 13, is from Dalian, Liaoning. As a Grade 8 student, Zhao's weekend is less busy. But he still spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after finishing homework, he plays basketball. "I feel happy because I still have time to do the things I like," he said.
Some students are much luckier. They don't have to go to school on the weekend.
Ding Yi, a Grade 8 student from Laiwu, Shandong, is one of them. And she's a top student.
During the weekend, Ding usually gets up at 8 am. Then she spends some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV.
Ding said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But when they asked Ding's teacher about it, the teacher said it was unnecessary.
"My teacher said I don't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Ding said. "I feel pretty lucky."
小题1:Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of ___________.
A.playing computer games
B.playing with friends
C.busy study
D.watching TV
小题2:How many students are mentioned in this passage?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
小题3:We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A.Some middle school students can enjoy their weekend.
B.All the students in China are busy studying on the weekend.
C.Every student in China has to go to extra classes on the weekend.
D.All the students complain about their busy weekend.
小题4:The above text may be a _______.
A.a story of scienceB.school notice
C.short playD.news report
What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, it seems that people won't use TV channels(频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu" and a computer will send the program directly to the television.
Water will become a very serious problem. We'll need much more water, but there won't be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争).
Cars will run on new, clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won't be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots--they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day...
In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.
根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子,请在答题卷相应空格内写
“T”,错误的写“F”。(共5小题,每小题l分,满分5分)
小题1:Maybe people won't use TV channels any more by 2050.
小题2:There will be a lot of car accidents by 2050.
小题3:Water could be the cause of war.
小题4:Robots will work in big companies and ask for money.
小题5:According to the passage, our life in the future will be better.
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time, In1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages . They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell﹙细胞﹚to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的),or stop sick people getting jobs.
小题1:When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A. In 2000.     B. In 1961      C. In 1953     D In 1860
小题2:What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found_____.
A.all the words in the DNA map
B.Small things called “genes” in our body
C.The first “word” they could understand in that language
D.those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
小题3:How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A.Make better medicine.B.Make them get jobs.
C.Make maps for them.D.Make them attractive
小题4:Which one is not true according to the article?
A.We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body
B.We have understand what all the words in the DNA map do
C.DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D.DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
小题5:What do people think about this research about DNA?
A.It can be only badB.It can be only good
C.It can be good but won’t workD.It can be good and bad
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies(急需品) for your home, work place, and car.
1.Water
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑,容量单位) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per(每一个) person per day and be prepared for a 72 hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container(容器) and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2.Food
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned(灌装的) food, powdered milk(奶粉), dried fruits, non salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3.Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries(备用电池)
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(泄漏).
Prepare a battery powered(装电池的) radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order(发生故障), so radios will be your best source of information.
4.Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
小题1:Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A、Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B、Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C、Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
小题2:About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A、A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B、You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C、You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
小题3:You should prepare all of the following except       .
A、powdered milk
B、fresh vegetables
C、dried fruits
小题4:According to the article we know that        .
A、we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B、a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C、flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
小题5:If you live in a cold place, you should prepare       .
A、some warm clothes and bedding supplies
B、some hot water
C、some batteries
Dear Mr Heppell,
I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing (消失).
You know, forest are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including, farming, tourism pollution(旅游污染), etc, If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.
Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much . There are many , many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http://www.Rainforestweb.Org/. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference.
If you would like to contact ( 联系 ) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol @ hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter.
Yours sincerely
Sabrina Akhtar
小题1: The writer of this letter is ______.
A.a studentB.a teacher
C.an officerD.a driver
小题2: ______ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.
A.RainB.Tourism pollution
C.PlantingD.Breathing
小题3: The writer advises Mr. Heppell to _____.
A.stop shops from using paper any more
B.use paper which is made from tress
C.stop shops selling paper made from trees
D.plant more and more trees in the future
小题4: How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer ?
A.By calling herB.By interviewing her
C.By visiting herD.By e-mailing her
小题5: What’s the purpose (目的) of this letter ?
A.To know more about Mr. Heppell
B.To make friends with Mr. Heppell
C.To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school
D.To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests
My name is Paul Miller. Sometimes I am too fat,  but lately I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog. So early every morning I run for two miles. I do not run fast,  but I do not stop to rest. I jog before breakfast.
People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.
Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. When my neighbors and I jog,  we help to keep our hearts and legs strong.
Many people do not jog,  but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.
Diets are also popular. People on diets do not eat many foods that will make them fat. They learn to eat fruits and vegetables instead of candy or cakes.
My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. A diet is not necessary if I do not eat between meals. Some people like to eat many times a day. This is called snacking.
I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not snack in the evening or after breakfast.
小题1:Jogging is a king of sport. One has the sport with       .
A.handsB.legsC.headD.back
小题2:What’s the result after Paul Miller has jogged?
A.He seems to be very thin.
B.He can eat much.
C.He doesn’t look fat
D.He can eat much
小题3:Jogging can’t help us to     .
A.get fatB.be strong
C.be healthyD.look nice
小题4:If you snack, you will surely eat something     .
A.full of meat
B.with fruits and vegetables
C.quickly
D.in the evening or after breakfast
小题5:“Diet” in the passage means “     ” in Chinese.
A.规定的食物B.肉类食物
C.运动食物D.水果类食物
We each have memory (记忆力).That’s why we still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
小题1:Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?
A.They always sleep very well.
B.They often eat good food and fish.
C.They read a lot of books.
D.They have very good memories.
小题2:When does everyone learn his mother language?
A.At the age of six.
B.When he is a small child.
C.After he goes to school.
D.When he can read and write.
小题3:What does a child need to do before he can speak?
A.He must read and write.
B.He must chat with others.
C.He must hear and remember the sounds.
D.He must think hard and listen to much music.
小题4:What can you do if you want your memory become better?
A.You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.
B.You must keep practicing it.
C.You must say or do things only once.
D.You must become a great man.
小题5:Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?
A.Because he must speak English every day.
B.Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
C.Because his father is an English man.
D.Because his English teacher is better in England.

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