题目内容

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish   1  in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is   2  every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are   3  energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait  4  my ideas on how to promote it.
First，we should   5  a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.   6  the no-car day, neither students   7  teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our   8  and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags   9  . No one can stand the “white pollution”，   10  it is wise to use cloth bags which can   11  again and again.
12 ，one thing   13  we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn   14  the lights the moment we leave, use  15  sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
小题1:
A．swims B．swimmingC．to swimD．swam
小题2:
A．spreadingB．moving C．living D．becoming
小题3:
A．below B．highC．above D．low
小题4:
A．to expressB．expressC．expressing D．expressed
小题5:
A．set offB．set up C．put on D．put down
小题6:
A．inB．atC．onD．with
小题7:
A．norB．orC．bothD．and
小题8:
A．footB．carsC．buses D．legs
小题9:
A．any moreB．no moreC．no longerD．never
小题10:
A．becauseB．soC．butD．although
小题11:
A．reusedB．be usedC．is usedD．use
小题12:
A．FinallyB．Final C．LastD．Lately
小题13:
A．whoB．whatC．thatD．whose
小题14:
A．upB．downC．onD．off
小题15:
A．both B．eachC．every D．all

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:A

试题分析：文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进“低碳生活”。
小题1:句意：在一些地方我们不能看见鱼在河流里游，see sb doing sth看见某人或物正在做某事，故选B
小题2:A. spreading传遍     B. moving移动C. living居住D. becoming变得，句意：最近，一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”正在全国范围内传遍，故选A
小题3:A. below 在…下面    B. high高的   C. above在…以上       D. low低的，少的，句意：低碳意思就是少的能源消耗和没有浪费，故选D
小题4:can’t wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事，句意：我迫不及待的想就关于如何来推动低碳生活来表达我的观点，故选A
小题5:A. set off出发B. set up建立，设置      C. put on穿上        D. put down记下，句意：我们应该在学校每周都将一天定为“无车日”，故选B
小题6:句意：在“无车日”这一天，用介词on,故选C
小题7:neither students nor  teachers句意：老师和学生们都不被允许开车去学校，故选A
小题8:A. foot脚  B. cars汽车    C. buses 公交车           D. legs腿，句意：用我们的腿来走或是跑，来享受这种乐趣，故选D
小题9:句意：我们最好不要用塑料袋，not any more 不再，故选A
小题10:A. because因为  B. so所以        C. but但是           D. although尽管，句意：所以用布袋子是个明智的选择，故选B
小题11:句意：这种布袋子可以反复的被利用，which 后为定语从句，情态动词的被动形式用can be done,故选B
小题12:A. Finally最后 B. Final最终   C. Last 最后的       D. Lately最近地；表示引出最后一点的观点用Finally，故选A
小题13:用that引导定语从句，修饰one thing ，句意：我们应该铭记的一件事是成功源于细节，故选C
小题14:句意：所以，作为学生我们应该在离开教室或是房间时关闭电灯，turn off关闭，故选D
小题15:句意：将纸两面都利用，both强调两者都，故选A
点评：环境保护类文章不难，内容熟悉，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
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相关题目
1 is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our  2 .   3 say many of the health problems come from these  4 habits: eating too much,   5 too much, smoking cigarette, and not having enough  6 . Doctors tell us, ‘Eat less, don’t smoke,   7  exercise more.’ Running is a good exercise  8 it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people
  9 weight.   10 80-year-old woman runs three times a week. She is getting  11 . Running is good for health in other  12 , too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems  13 . ‘Running is my doctor,’ says a man. Running can also make people feel  14 . So today men and women of all  15 enjoy running.
小题1:
A．RunB．RunningC．RanD．To run
小题2:
A．healthB．doctorC．habitD．exercise
小题3:
A．TeachersB．DoctorsC．MenD．Women
小题4:
A．goodB．wellC．badD．badly
小题5:
A．drinkB．to drinkC．drinkingD．drank
小题6:
A．exerciseB．to exerciseC．exercisesD．exercising
小题7:
A．andB．soC．butD．however
小题8:
A．soB．becauseC．because ofD．even if
小题9:
A．getB．gainC．loseD．lost
小题10:
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
小题11:
A．fatB．fatterC．slimD．slimmer
小题12:
A．roadB．roadsC．wayD．ways
小题13:
A．go awayB．went awayC．go onD．went on
小题14:
A．nervousB．relaxC．relaxedD．tried
小题15:
A．jobB．jobsC．ageD．ages
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 1._____a new place or country, we 2._____what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the habit people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 3._____. Things are often very different from the way we 4._____them to be.
One of the 5._____ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 6._____ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had studied and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 7._____ to be no way of 8._____ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 9._____ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 10._____.
The hypnotist(催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 11._____: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 12._____. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 13._____ will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will 14._____ nothing.
You will forget everything. Now I am going to 15._____ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.
小题1:
A．visitingB．seekingC．reachingD．discovering
小题2:
A．imagineB．knowC．feelD．guess
小题3:
A．quicklyB．simplyC．correctlyD．neatly
小题4:
A．requiredB．wishedC．leftD．expected
小题5:
A．funnyB．dullC．famousD．silly
小题6:
A．managingB．tryingC．thinkingD．hoping
小题7:
A．usedB．oughtC．seemedD．had
小题8:
A．makingB．findingC．turningD．letting
小题9:
A．gaveB．satC．wokeD．got
小题10:
A．dreamB．lessonC．researchD．exercise
小题11:
A．softlyB．loudlyC．slowlyD．firmly
小题12:
A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything
小题13:
A．eyesB．feetC．headD．body
小题14:
A．acceptB．rememberC．hearD．receive
小题15:
A．countB．sayC．addD．speak
Some people have very good memories(记忆力) and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌） by heart. Some people have  1 memories and can only remember things that they have said again and again.
The  2 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down  3  street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on  4 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns  5   own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign（外国的） countries and they seem  6 two languages as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages  7 students have little time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well.
A man's mind is quite like a camera but it 8  photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much work 9  before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.  10  the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever（永远）in our mind.
小题1:
A．wonderfulB．betterC．poorD．badly
小题2:
A．niceB．beautifulC．famousD．kind
小题3:
A．muchB．someC．manyD．the
小题4:
A．everyB．eachC．bothD．all
小题5:
A．herB．hisC．one’sD．its
小题6:
A．to keep B．to getC．to learnD．to take
小题7:
A．becauseB．whyC．whatD．when
小题8:
A．leavesB．takesC．getsD．receives
小题9:
A．to doB．to haveC．to startD．to stay
小题10:
A．InB．OnC．WithD．As
The days are getting shorter and shorter, and temperatures are dropping. Winter is coming and it is easy for people to catch flu. Many people have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautionary(预防的)way. But a research has shown that vitamin C pills do not provide as much protection as they think. They are even not as good as other ways, like often washing your hands. Some German scientists have given people information and a test on the subject helping to stop incorrect ways.
Whether it is caused by cold or flu(流行性感冒), a runny nose and sore throat are signs of catching a cold. Many people overestimate(高估) the advantages of vitamin C and other pills. For years it was believed that taking vitamin C pills not only provided protection against colds but also against cancers, helping people to live longer. But the result of the research showed disagreement on these beliefs(看法). The result has now come out on the website wwww.informedhealthonline.org. “Some pills may not help people live longer. Some pills may even lead to earlier death,” says Professor Peter Sawicki. Scientists also say that the best way to get vitamins is through food instead of having vitamin pills. That is to say, we disagree with the way of taking vitamin C pills.
There are many simple but useful ways to lower the risk of catching a cold. These include often washing your hands with normal soap(肥皂) and water and not touching your face with your hands. People who have already had a cold can stop it from spreading by throwing away tissues(纸巾) at once after using them and not shaking hands with other people.
小题1:Most people believe that taking vitamin C pills can _______.
A．make them catch a cold easily
B．provide protection against colds
C．make them cleverer
D．prevent all illnesses
小题2:A runny nose and sore throat mean someone ________.
A．will catch a cold in a few days
B．would never catch a cold
C．has caught a cold
D．would never spread colds to others
小题3:The best way to get vitamins is _______.
A．eating food which contains Vitamins
B．taking vitamin pills
C．drinking water which contains vitamins
D．eating as much pork as possible
小题4:_______ is NOT an effective way to lower the risk of catching a cold.
A．Not touching your face with your hands
B．Often washing your hands with normal soap and water
C．Not shaking hands with those people who have already had a cold
D．Not throwing away tissues at once after using them
小题5:About taking vitamin C pills, _______ is shown by the research.
A．fighting against sore throat
B．fighting against colds and cancers
C．helping people live longer
D．leading to earlier death by some pills
Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列句子。
小题1:You may get        1   when your team loses an important game.
小题2:Breathing       2    shows that you’re angry.
小题3:If you     3     your anger you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
小题4:We must let out our anger in the right way    4      hurting others or ourselves.
小题5:Talking about your anger with your parents is        5    .
小题6:When you feel angry you can give someone a       6   to make these bad feelings go away.
阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. 77① _____________Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 77②_____________.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
78 Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give?
_________________________________________
小题2:请从A、B、C中为77①、②选择合适的选项，并将其字母序号分别填在下面的横线上。
A. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
B. It is important to protect you from being hurt.
C. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
① _____ ② _____
小题3:请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
小题4:What should you do when there is a fire?
_____________________________________________________________
小题5:请为本文拟一个合适的标题。
______________________________________________________________
Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.
Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship, the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.
Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cakes often come in bite-size pieces.
Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the spaceship. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.
小题1:Some food carried in the closed bags by astronauts is ________.
A. cooked and frozen      B. full of water            C. raw
小题2:Astronauts can’t drink from open cups because__________.
A. the water would float in drops around the spaceship
B. the water would spill all over their foods
C. crumbs would float in the cups
小题3:The main idea of the passage is that __________.
A. astronauts cannot eat or drink in a spaceship until they come back to the earth
B. eating and drinking in the spaceship is a special problem
C. there is more food and water in space than on the earth
完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 1Ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people have pools of   2  in their yards.
Swimming is one of 3 forms of exercise. It can   4 hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate (循环). Handicapped people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming  5 they can’t enjoy sports.
 6  is a good idea for parents to see to it (务必做到) that their children learn to swim  7  an early age. So their children will 8  it for the rest of their lives.
There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life   9  the life of a friend. First of all, know 10  . Many schools   11  swimming lessons to children. Adults (成人) can learn to swim at public pools.   12   rule to remember is never to swim   13  . Always swim with a friend and know   14   in the water at all times. It is best to swim   15  in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learned to swim and obeyed the rules for water safety, most drawing (溺水) could be avoided.
小题1:
A．allB．anyC．someD．both
小题2:
A．themselvesB．their ownC．theirs ownD．their own’s
小题3:
A．goodB．betterC．bestD．the best
小题4:
A．helpB．letC．makeD．show
小题5:
A．thoughB．as C．soD．until
小题6:
A．ThatB．ThereC．ThisD．It
小题7:
A．overB．during C．atD．on
小题8:
A．learnB．enjoyC．stopD．know
小题9:
A．and aimB．stillC．and yet D．but also
小题10:
A．how to swimB．why swimmingC．how swimmingD．why to swim
小题11:
A．haveB．takeC．giveD．make
小题12:
A．The other oneB．OtherC．An otherD．Another
小题13:
A．aloneB．yourselfC．lonelyD．together
小题14:
A．who that person isB．where that person is
C．who is that personD．where is that person
小题15:
A．nearlyB．hardlyC．almostD．only

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