题目内容

完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 1Ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people have pools of   2  in their yards.
Swimming is one of 3 forms of exercise. It can   4 hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate (循环). Handicapped people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming  5 they can’t enjoy sports.
 6  is a good idea for parents to see to it (务必做到) that their children learn to swim  7  an early age. So their children will 8  it for the rest of their lives.
There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life   9  the life of a friend. First of all, know 10  . Many schools   11  swimming lessons to children. Adults (成人) can learn to swim at public pools.   12   rule to remember is never to swim   13  . Always swim with a friend and know   14   in the water at all times. It is best to swim   15  in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learned to swim and obeyed the rules for water safety, most drawing (溺水) could be avoided.
小题1:
A．allB．anyC．someD．both
小题2:
A．themselvesB．their ownC．theirs ownD．their own’s
小题3:
A．goodB．betterC．bestD．the best
小题4:
A．helpB．letC．makeD．show
小题5:
A．thoughB．as C．soD．until
小题6:
A．ThatB．ThereC．ThisD．It
小题7:
A．overB．during C．atD．on
小题8:
A．learnB．enjoyC．stopD．know
小题9:
A．and aimB．stillC．and yet D．but also
小题10:
A．how to swimB．why swimmingC．how swimmingD．why to swim
小题11:
A．haveB．takeC．giveD．make
小题12:
A．The other oneB．OtherC．An otherD．Another
小题13:
A．aloneB．yourselfC．lonelyD．together
小题14:
A．who that person isB．where that person is
C．who is that personD．where is that person
小题15:
A．nearlyB．hardlyC．almostD．only

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:D

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要描述了游泳作为体育锻炼对我们每个人的好处，并对于游泳的安全提出了几条基本原则。
小题1:词义辨析。A. 所有都；B.一些，任何；C. 一些；D. 两者都。根据下文描述，可知所有年龄的人读喜欢游泳。故选A。
小题2:结合语境，可知一些人在积极的院子里面有游泳池。own指的是一种所有权，这句话的意思是有的人自家院子里有属于他们自己的游泳池。themselves指的是“他们自己”，“不是他们的”，不能修饰和限定“pools”，故选B。
小题3:联系前文one of ……之一，可知本句表示在多个中进行比较，故用形容词的最高级，注意形容词前不能省略定冠词，选D，最好的。
小题4:A.帮助；B.允许，让；C.使得，形成；D. show展示。联系上下文，可知游泳可以使心脏和身体强壮。故选C。
小题5:连词辨析。A. 虽然，尽管；B.作为，随着；C. 因此；D. 直到。联系上下文，可知句意为：尽管他们不喜欢运动，通过游泳也可以让残疾人保持身体在一个更好的状态。故选A。
小题6:考察强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语，其它选项无此用法。故选D。
小题7:介词辨析。A.超过，在上方； B.在期间； C.在一点；D.在上面，在具体某一天。联系下文an early age 幼年时，结合语境可知是在时间上的一点开始，故选C。
小题8:结合语境可知句意为：因此这些孩子在余下的生命中会喜欢游泳。故选B。
小题9:联系上文及语境可知考察固定结构not only but also不但……而且。故选D。
小题10:联系下文，可知句意为：首先知道如何游泳。不定式短语表示具体的将要进行的动作，疑问词一般不直接和动名词搭配使用，故选A。
小题11:动词辨析。A. 有，从事；B. 采取，带走；C. 给予，举办；D. 制作，使得。联系上下文可知许多学校开设游泳课，故选C。
小题12:词义辨析。A.另一个；B. 其余的；C. 一个另外的；D. 多个中的另一个。联系上文First of all,，首先，可知此处说的是多个中的另一条原则，故选D。
小题13:结合下文可知此处指的是不要独自一个人去游泳。Alone表示独自一人，lonely表示孤独的，故选A。
小题14:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，联系下文可知此处指的是游泳的地点，故选B，在水中要始终知道人在哪儿。
小题15:副词辨析。A.几乎，差不多；B.几乎不，很难； C.几乎，差不多；D.只，仅仅。联系下文，如果你是初学者，可知只在安全的地方游泳是最好的。故选D。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish   1  in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is   2  every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are   3  energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait  4  my ideas on how to promote it.
First，we should   5  a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.   6  the no-car day, neither students   7  teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our   8  and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags   9  . No one can stand the “white pollution”，   10  it is wise to use cloth bags which can   11  again and again.
12 ，one thing   13  we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn   14  the lights the moment we leave, use  15  sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
小题1:
A．swims B．swimmingC．to swimD．swam
小题2:
A．spreadingB．moving C．living D．becoming
小题3:
A．below B．highC．above D．low
小题4:
A．to expressB．expressC．expressing D．expressed
小题5:
A．set offB．set up C．put on D．put down
小题6:
A．inB．atC．onD．with
小题7:
A．norB．orC．bothD．and
小题8:
A．footB．carsC．buses D．legs
小题9:
A．any moreB．no moreC．no longerD．never
小题10:
A．becauseB．soC．butD．although
小题11:
A．reusedB．be usedC．is usedD．use
小题12:
A．FinallyB．Final C．LastD．Lately
小题13:
A．whoB．whatC．thatD．whose
小题14:
A．upB．downC．onD．off
小题15:
A．both B．eachC．every D．all
All students need to have good habits（好习惯）: When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
小题1:When you have good study habits, you will       .
A．learn things quicklyB．remember things easily
C．think about one thingD．both A and B
小题2:The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too      .
A．quietB．noisyC．goodD．clean
小题3:You’ll feel tired easily if the light is          .
A．goodB．enoughC．badD．wonderful
小题4:You should remember to           before you study.
A．clean the deskB．tidy the room
C．turn on the lightD．go to the bedroom
小题5:The best title（标题） for this passage（文章） is            .
A．Study in the bedroomB．Good study habits
C．How to studyD．Desk light is important
This is my school. There are many trees and flowers. The teaching building is big and tall. There is a big playground in our school. It’s very nice to have it. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football and some students play table tennis in the table tennis room.
There are 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and sometimes play with them. All the students like them.
小题1:The teaching building is _____.
A．smallB．oldC．big and tall D．big
小题2:It’s very nice for this school to have ____.
A．trees and flowersB．a playground
C．studentsD．teachers
小题3:There are at least (至少) _____ students in one class.
A．45B．40C．75D．60
小题4:After class the students often go to _____.
A．their classroomB．their homes
C．the playgroundD．their homes
小题5:What may(可能) teachers NOT DO?
A．Give the students lessons.
B．Play football and table tennis with the students.
C．Don’t like some students.
D．Help students study
New rules and behavior standards（行为规范）for the middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.
You should not be allowed to dye（染）your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others’ work in an exam. Don’t do it again if you did it!
Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for our studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for teenagers, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.
小题1:The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them ________.
A．how they can study wellB．what they should do at school
C．what is right and what is wrongD．how they can pass an exam
小题2:Good websites can ________.
A．be a waste of timeB．do homework for children
C．make life busierD．help children with their studies
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．It’s not polite to dye hair for everyone
B．Don’t copy others’ work in an exam
C．Be kind to others and try to think of others
D．Don’t look down on new ideas
小题4:The passage mainly tells us how to ________.
A．protect ourselvesB．be the top students
C．care for othersD．use the Internet
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?
　　Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up(建立) in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.
　　At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便).
　　Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
小题1:The Internet has a history of ______ years.
A、about 40             B、less than 30         C、more than 45
小题2:Scientists set up a new network system to ______.
A、make the computer cheaper
B、make the system work well
C、make the computer go well
小题3:The Internet was widely used in the ______.
A、1960s                B、1970s                C、1990s
小题4:The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean ______.
A、上机               B、上网                 C、接线
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A、People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago
B、Computers are much cheaper than before.
C、Today the Internet is used everywhere.
When you read an article you will understand and remember it better if you can work out how the writer has put the ideas together．Sometimes a writer puts ideas together by asking questions and then answering them．For example，if the article is about groundhogs（土拨鼠），the set of questions in the writer’s head might be：
What does a groundhog look like？
Where do groundhogs live？
What do they eat？…
In the article，the author might answer those questions．
Sometimes an author writes out her questions in the article．These questions give you signals．They tell you what the author is going to write next．Often an author has a question in her head but she doesn’t write it out for you．You have to work out her question for yourself．Here’s a sample reading for you to practice this method.
Earthworms
Do you know how many kinds of earthworms there are？There are about 1800 kinds in the world！ They can be brown，purple，green．They can be as small as 3 cm long and as large as 3 m long．
The best time to see earthworms is at night，especially a cool，damp night．That’s when they come up from their burrows（地洞）to hunt for food．Earthworms don’t like to be in the sun．That’s because they breathe through their skin，and they can’t breathe if their skin gets too dry．Earthworms must come out of the earth if it rains a lot，because they can't breathe in their flooded burrows．What a dangerous life！
Earthworms don't have eyes，so how can they tell when it's dark？ They have special places on their skin that are sensitive to light．These spots tell whether it’s light or dark．If you shine a flashlight on an earthworm at night，it will quickly disappear into the ground．
Earthworms don't have ears either，but they can hear by feeling movements in the earth．If you want to hear like an earthworm，lie on the ground with your fingers in your ears．Then have a friend stamp his or her feet near you．This is how earthworms feel birds and people walking，and moles digging，near them．
Earthworms are useful．Farmers and gardeners like having lots of earthworms in their land because the worms help to make better soil when they dig．That digging keeps the soil loose and airy（通风的）．In one year earthworms can pile up as much as 23,000 kg of castings in an area about the size of a football field．
小题1:What’s the purpose of reading Earthworms?
A．To show the special life facts of earthworms.
B．To explain the differences from the groundhogs.
C．To put the writer’s idea into real use.
D．To make the readers think more clearly.
小题2:Which question CANNOT be answered in the passage?
A．How do earthworms help with gardeners?
B．What life are earthworms living with?
C．When may people observe earthworms?
D．Why can human listen like earthworms?
小题3:How can you understand Earthworms better according to this passage?
A．Read, ask and answer questions in your own head while reading.
B．Read to work out all the questions in the writer’s head while reading.
C．Read and check all the things that are not clear to you again and again.
D．Read for general ideas and discuss or compare with other similar topics.
小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．One way to help with understanding
B．One way to practice with a new idea
C．One way to learn to be a wise writer
D．One way to be clearer about worms
完形填空 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Everything has two sides. One side of SARS is already clear. It is a deadly(致命的) disease. Over three __ 1   people have died.
But there’s   2  side. SARS tells us how weak   3  can be. Suddenly  4_  gets to know that life is valuable (有价值的). Wang Xinying, a student in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, was near to a SARS patient in April. He was told to stay at home for at least two weeks. “Watching TV to know   5  more and more SARS patients dying, I   6__  knew that death could be so   7 .” he said.
SARS teaches people to be grateful(感激), not only for their own lives, but also for others. Xu Bing, a student of Beijing No. 5 High School, wants to be a doctor when he   __8 . “Though they certainly know of the danger, doctors and nurses are working bravely(勇敢地)to  9  people’s lives. I’m deeply moved(深深感动) by   10  they have done.” He said.
SARS also teaches sympathy(同情). The past few weeks have been terrible for Chinese people. But there are far worse things than SARS in the world.
小题1:
A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundred ofD．hundreds of
小题2:
A．eachB．the otherC．anotherD．either
小题3:
A．bodyB．mindC．lifeD．heart
小题4:
A．anyoneB．everyoneC．nobodyD．none
小题5:
A．byB．forC．untilD．about
小题6:
A．agoB．usuallyC．onceD．never
小题7:
A．closeB．farC．freeD．easy
小题8:
A．gets upB．grows upC．comes backD．gets back
小题9:
A．saveB．keepC．mendD．leave
小题10:
A．whenB．whatC．howD．things
完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
For middle school students in China, it's really easy to spend money.There are so___1__ things,such as the latest clothes, video games, expensive handbags.
The habit of spending money like most bad habits, is ___2____ to break. When I was a middle school student, I __3___ lots of money on things. I _4__ I was very cool at that time. But now I feel very sorry because I ___5__ so much money.
When something is the latest and greatest, you want it at once because it’s new and you don’t want to wait ___6__ it’s old. The __7___ is that the latest things usually cost a lot of money. But once you own the things, they go out of fashion very__8__. How many things do you have in your bedroom? How often do you __9__ them?
The expensive things are not the coolest ones at all. It’s not necessary __10____ them.
小题1:A. little       B. much           C. many
小题2:A. easy         B. good           C. hard
小题3:A. cost        B.spent           C. took
小题4:A. realized     B. thought         C. wondered
小题5:A. wasted       B. saved           C. paid
小题6:A. as          B. before         C. till
小题7:A. reason       B. happiness       C. problem
小题8:A. quickly      B.difficultly      C. slowly
小题9:A. watch       B. use            C. move
小题10:A. to buy      B. buy             C.buying

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