题目内容

Some people have very good memories(记忆力) and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌） by heart. Some people have  1 memories and can only remember things that they have said again and again.
The  2 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down  3  street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on  4 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns  5   own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign（外国的） countries and they seem  6 two languages as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages  7 students have little time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well.
A man's mind is quite like a camera but it 8  photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much work 9  before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.  10  the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever（永远）in our mind.
小题1:
A．wonderfulB．betterC．poorD．badly
小题2:
A．niceB．beautifulC．famousD．kind
小题3:
A．muchB．someC．manyD．the
小题4:
A．everyB．eachC．bothD．all
小题5:
A．herB．hisC．one’sD．its
小题6:
A．to keep B．to getC．to learnD．to take
小题7:
A．becauseB．whyC．whatD．when
小题8:
A．leavesB．takesC．getsD．receives
小题9:
A．to doB．to haveC．to startD．to stay
小题10:
A．InB．OnC．WithD．As

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:A

试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了学习与记忆力有很大的关系，并详细的介绍了人类学习语言的过程，告诉我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的。
小题1:联系上文可知此处指的是有些人有不好的记忆力，badly是副词，不能用作定语，故选C，可怜的，不好的。
小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是英国著名的作家查尔斯迪肯斯，故选C。
小题3:联系下文，可知此处是特指某条街道，故用定冠词the，选D，特指某一个。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是街道两边，故选C，两者都。
小题5:联系本句主语Everybody可知此处指的是她自己的语言，故选B，他的。
小题6:联系下文，可知此处指的是容易的学会两门语言，故选C，学会。
小题7:联系上下文，可知前后为因果关系，后面表示原因，故选A，因为。
小题8:联系下文，可知此处指的是照相，故选B，采取，获得。
小题9:联系前文许多工作，可知此处指的是还有许多工作要做。故选A。
小题10:联系下文，可知此处指的是以同样的方式，故选A，在里面。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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Here is the content （目录）of a book.
Unit
Readings
Skills
Words
Unit 1 Music
*Music & Feelings
*Sad movies
*Understanding main ideas
*Predicting by title
*Kinds of Music
*Music stars
Unit 2 Sports
*National Sports
*The ancient Olympic Games
*Understanding main ideas
*Guessing meaning of new words
*Action verbs
*Names of sports
Sports tools
Unit 3 Weather
*Weather service
*Weather and nature
*Understanding main ideas
*Guessing meaning of new words
*Weather conditions
*Weather information
Unit 4 Culture
*Travelling in India
*Body language in the United States
*Understanding main ideas
*Predicting by title
*Making inferences
*Cultural studies
*Culture and art
Unit 5 Space
*Living in space
*The planets
*Understanding main ideas
*Understanding attitude
*Space news
*Space terms
小题1:If you’re interested in music, you can read “__________”.
A．National sportsB．Sad moviesC．The planets D．Weather service
小题2:You can learn something about weather in _______.
A．Unit 1B．Unit 2C．Unit 3 D．Unit 4
小题3:Words about ________ are in Unit 5.
A．music starsB．weather conditions C．sports tools D．space news
小题4:If you like culture, you can read “__________”.
A．Living in spaceB．Travelling in India
C．Music & FeelingsD．The ancient Olympic Games
小题5:In all the units, you can learn the skill of _________.
A．predicting by titleB．understanding attitude
C．understanding main ideasD．guessing meaning of new words
What can you do on the Internet? Many of us like to read the news, buy things and play games. Some students now have a new use for the Internet – helping them with their homework.
Tina, 14, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, often searches online for the answers to her math problems. She said sometimes she and even her parents don’t know the answers to the problems, so she has to turn to the Internet.
“I can see how other people work out these problems and learn from them,” Tina said. “It’s easy and saves time.”
But not all the students welcome this. Leo, 15, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, thinks it may make students stop thinking.
“We should think over the problems first. Simply copying the answers won’t improve our abilities. ” he said.
In the eyes of Wang Zhaoming, a Shanghai teacher, the success of all this is down to the students. If they use the Internet properly (适当地), it could be a good tool for study, Wang said.
“Students should first think about the problems by themselves. As for the online answers, they should choose the best among different ones. The most important thing is to know the logic (逻辑) behind the answers,” he said. “Don’t be shy to ask teachers and classmates the next day if you don’t understand the answer.”
小题1:According to the passage, it’s a new use for students to ___________ on the Internet.
A．buy thingsB．play gamesC．help with homeworkD．read news
小题2:The right order to use the Internet to help with our homework is ____________.
① Choose the best answers among different answers online;
② Search the answers on the Internet;
③ Think about the problems by ourselves;
④ Try to understand the logic behind the answer you’ve chosen.
A．①②③④B．③②①④C．②③①④D．④③②①
小题3:In Leo’s opinion, searching online for the answers may _______________. 
A．make students simply copy the answers instead of thinking
B．help solve the problems between students and their parents
C．be a good tool of study if students use the Internet properly
D．improve the students’ different abilities
小题4:The best title of this passage is_____________.
A．How to use the InternetB．Think before you search online
C．Is Internet bad or good for studentsD．Computers or teachers


Food waste has become a big problem in China.
Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.
“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way of showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”
But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”
小题1:Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?
A．Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm.
B．The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets.
C．Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests.
D．The food in the college canteen is not delicious.
小题2:Where can we probably read this passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a traffic report.
C．On a health website.D．In a story book.
Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was thick snow outside. So few people came to the hospital and he could  2 on the bed in his office and soon he went to sleep . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and opened the door. In went an old man. His wife was ill and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.
　It was still 3 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly catch up with him. It was 4 for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very  5  . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 6 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he couldn’t walk too 7 .
　And when he was near the hospital, he had a pain in his foot.
　He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He took 8 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood on it. He  9 he stepped on a broken glass. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to  10 “Luckily, it didn’t prick my shoe!” 
小题1:
A．hotB．warmC．coolD．cold
小题2:
A．get downB．put downC．lie downD．sit down
小题3:
A．snowingB．shiningC．rainingD．singing
小题4:
A．happyB．difficultC．easyD．sad
小题5:
A．sorryB．afraidC．strangeD．tired
小题6:
A．medicineB．foodC．waterD．sugar
小题7:
A．quicklyB．carefullyC．noisilyD．heavily
小题8:
A．offB．upC．onD．away
小题9:
A．forgotB．rememberedC．understoodD．told
小题10:
A．himB．herC．themD．himself
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together.
Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the internet, there are lots and lots of things wecan do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (WWW). We can use the Internet instead of a libraryto find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film starsand do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at
home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
小题1:The passage is mainly about _________________.
A．the InternetB．informationC．computersD．e-mail
小题2:The quickest and cheapest way for people to send massages to their friends is _________.
A．by postB．by e-mailC．by telephoneD．by TV
小题3:The Internet can not be used to ________________.
A．find information for our home work
B．get some information about our favorite sports stars
C．do some shopping
D．do our housework
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The Internet is a big computer.
B．The Internet is lots of computer network
C．The Internet is very helpful.
D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
小题5:What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A．The Internet is more and more popular.
B．All the information is in English.
C．English is important in using the Internet.
D．Every computer must join the Internet.
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish   1  in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is   2  every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are   3  energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait  4  my ideas on how to promote it.
First，we should   5  a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.   6  the no-car day, neither students   7  teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our   8  and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags   9  . No one can stand the “white pollution”，   10  it is wise to use cloth bags which can   11  again and again.
12 ，one thing   13  we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn   14  the lights the moment we leave, use  15  sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
小题1:
A．swims B．swimmingC．to swimD．swam
小题2:
A．spreadingB．moving C．living D．becoming
小题3:
A．below B．highC．above D．low
小题4:
A．to expressB．expressC．expressing D．expressed
小题5:
A．set offB．set up C．put on D．put down
小题6:
A．inB．atC．onD．with
小题7:
A．norB．orC．bothD．and
小题8:
A．footB．carsC．buses D．legs
小题9:
A．any moreB．no moreC．no longerD．never
小题10:
A．becauseB．soC．butD．although
小题11:
A．reusedB．be usedC．is usedD．use
小题12:
A．FinallyB．Final C．LastD．Lately
小题13:
A．whoB．whatC．thatD．whose
小题14:
A．upB．downC．onD．off
小题15:
A．both B．eachC．every D．all
任务型阅读：读下面短文，完成后面的问题
Many students get ill easily. They have to go to hospital and may miss（错过）a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips:
Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit. You’d better drink 500 ml milk every day. Remember to eat breakfast.
Enough exercise. Doing exercise is important. It makes you more athletic. You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Happy smiles. Smile is a good way to make you healthy. Try to find things that can make you laugh. Remember that smile is the best medicine to cure（治疗）your illness.
Good rest. If you want to get a good grade, you must have a good rest. As a famous saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy（富有的）and wise（聪明的）.”
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：将划线句子翻译成汉语。
小题1:                                      
任务二：完成下列句子。每空词数不限。
小题2:If you get ill, you have to                     and may                   .
小题3:You can play sports                    or                   .
任务三：回答下列问题。
小题4:How much milk should we drink every day?
                                
小题5:Why is smile important?
                                
This is my school. There are many trees and flowers. The teaching building is big and tall. There is a big playground in our school. It’s very nice to have it. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football and some students play table tennis in the table tennis room.
There are 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and sometimes play with them. All the students like them.
小题1:The teaching building is _____.
A．smallB．oldC．big and tall D．big
小题2:It’s very nice for this school to have ____.
A．trees and flowersB．a playground
C．studentsD．teachers
小题3:There are at least (至少) _____ students in one class.
A．45B．40C．75D．60
小题4:After class the students often go to _____.
A．their classroomB．their homes
C．the playgroundD．their homes
小题5:What may(可能) teachers NOT DO?
A．Give the students lessons.
B．Play football and table tennis with the students.
C．Don’t like some students.
D．Help students study

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