题目内容

One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 1._____a new place or country, we 2._____what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the habit people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 3._____. Things are often very different from the way we 4._____them to be.
One of the 5._____ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 6._____ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had studied and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 7._____ to be no way of 8._____ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 9._____ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 10._____.
The hypnotist(催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 11._____: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 12._____. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 13._____ will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will 14._____ nothing.
You will forget everything. Now I am going to 15._____ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.
小题1:
A．visitingB．seekingC．reachingD．discovering
小题2:
A．imagineB．knowC．feelD．guess
小题3:
A．quicklyB．simplyC．correctlyD．neatly
小题4:
A．requiredB．wishedC．leftD．expected
小题5:
A．funnyB．dullC．famousD．silly
小题6:
A．managingB．tryingC．thinkingD．hoping
小题7:
A．usedB．oughtC．seemedD．had
小题8:
A．makingB．findingC．turningD．letting
小题9:
A．gaveB．satC．wokeD．got
小题10:
A．dreamB．lessonC．researchD．exercise
小题11:
A．softlyB．loudlyC．slowlyD．firmly
小题12:
A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything
小题13:
A．eyesB．feetC．headD．body
小题14:
A．acceptB．rememberC．hearD．receive
小题15:
A．countB．sayC．addD．speak

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:A

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了我们的大脑有一个非常值得注意的事情就是我们的大脑能够想象到未来的事情，我们能够看到还没有发生的事情。
小题1:A.visiting参观   B. seeking 寻找  C. reaching到达  D. discovering发现 根据句意：当人们期望去参观一个地方或者一个国家。故选A
小题2:A.imagine 想象   B. know 知道    C. feel感到    D. guess猜测 根据句意：我们想象它将是什么样子。故选A
小题3:A.quickly 很快地    B. simply 简单地   C. correctly 正确地  D. neatly整洁地 根据句意：我们不能总是准确的预测。故选C
小题4:A.required需要   B. wished渴望   C. left 离开   D. expected预期 根据句意：事情经常与我们预期的不同。故选D
小题5:A.funny 有趣的  B. dull 迟钝的  C. famous有名的  D. silly愚蠢的  根据句意：历史上一个最有名的梦想是德国科学家的梦想。故选C
小题6:A.managing管理    B. trying 尝试  C. thinking 思考   D. hoping希望 根据句意：他尝试着去解决物理学方面的一个难题。故选B
小题7:A.used 习惯，用   B. ought 应该  C. seemed 似乎  D. had有  根据句意:但是似乎没有一种方法。故选C
小题8:A. making制作   B. finding 找到     C. turning 转向   D. letting让，允许 根据句意：但是仍然没有一个找到答案的方法。故选B
小题9:A.gave给  B. sat坐  C. woke唤醒   D. got得到 根据句意：当他醒来的时候。故选C
小题10:A.dream梦想 B. lesson课程  C. research 研究   D. exercise锻炼 根据句意：在他的梦里，他解决了这个问题。故选A
小题11:A.softly 温柔地  B. loudly 大声地  C. slowly慢慢地  D. firmly坚定地  根据句意：催眠者坐在他的对面，温柔的说话。故选A
小题12:A.everything每一件事情   B. something 一些事情   C. nothing没什么      D. anything任何事情 根据句意：什么也不想。故选C
小题13:A.eyes眼睛    B. feet脚    C. head 头    D. body身体 根据句意：你的眼睛将会变的沉重，很快就睡着了。故选A
小题14:A.accept接受    B. remember 记得    C. hear听到   D. receive收到 根据句意：当你醒来的时候，你什么都不记得。故选B
小题15:A.count计数  B. say说话    C. add 增加    D. speak讲 根据句意：现在我将慢慢从一数到五。故选A
点评：对于此类说明文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。
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相关题目
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution from the cars. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can park in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas(汽油).
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，quick cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，smaller ones.
小题1:There is much pollution from the cars today because________.
A．people drive big carsB．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour
C．people drive small carsD．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
小题2:The usual size of cars today are________that of future cars.
A．smaller thanB．the same asC．three times as large asD．a little larger than
小题3:We can learn from the passage that________.
A．big cars cost less to own and to drive
B．the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars
C．big cars are not useful for long trips
D．small cars are faster than big ones
小题4:The street will be less crowded in the future because________.
A．there will be fewer carsB．there will be fewer people in the street
C．driving future cars will be safeD．future cars will be much smaller
小题5:Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because________.
A．there will be too many cars in the future
B．more and more people will get around a city
C．big cars will be used along with the small ones
D．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
We have no idea about   1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3__ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐烂）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century _10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(惩罚).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14__ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15_ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小题1:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小题2:
A．throughoutB．thoughtC．thoughD．although
小题3:
A．sayB．reportedC．recordedD．reading
小题4:
A．eatB．ateC．eatingD．have eaten
小题5:
A．used toB．was used toC．was usedD．used
小题6:
A．offB．fromC．onD．out
小题7:
A．thinkB．considerC．thoughtfulD．thought
小题8:
A．lawB．glassC．computerD．time
小题9:
A．poolB．hillC．prisonD．river
小题10:
A．becauseB．because ofC．byD．as
小题11:
A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．most
小题12:A. serious    B. bad  C. terrible D seriously
小题13:
A．importantB．necessaryC．cleverD．cheerful
小题14:A. in the front of    B behind    C. in front of  D. before
小题15:
A．whenB．asC．howeverD．while
What can you do on the Internet? Many of us like to read the news, buy things and play games. Some students now have a new use for the Internet – helping them with their homework.
Tina, 14, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, often searches online for the answers to her math problems. She said sometimes she and even her parents don’t know the answers to the problems, so she has to turn to the Internet.
“I can see how other people work out these problems and learn from them,” Tina said. “It’s easy and saves time.”
But not all the students welcome this. Leo, 15, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, thinks it may make students stop thinking.
“We should think over the problems first. Simply copying the answers won’t improve our abilities. ” he said.
In the eyes of Wang Zhaoming, a Shanghai teacher, the success of all this is down to the students. If they use the Internet properly (适当地), it could be a good tool for study, Wang said.
“Students should first think about the problems by themselves. As for the online answers, they should choose the best among different ones. The most important thing is to know the logic (逻辑) behind the answers,” he said. “Don’t be shy to ask teachers and classmates the next day if you don’t understand the answer.”
小题1:According to the passage, it’s a new use for students to ___________ on the Internet.
A．buy thingsB．play gamesC．help with homeworkD．read news
小题2:The right order to use the Internet to help with our homework is ____________.
① Choose the best answers among different answers online;
② Search the answers on the Internet;
③ Think about the problems by ourselves;
④ Try to understand the logic behind the answer you’ve chosen.
A．①②③④B．③②①④C．②③①④D．④③②①
小题3:In Leo’s opinion, searching online for the answers may _______________. 
A．make students simply copy the answers instead of thinking
B．help solve the problems between students and their parents
C．be a good tool of study if students use the Internet properly
D．improve the students’ different abilities
小题4:The best title of this passage is_____________.
A．How to use the InternetB．Think before you search online
C．Is Internet bad or good for studentsD．Computers or teachers
At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!
　　Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When  malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright ,Using fewer lights means using less energy.
You step up to the  water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don't have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets?. The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.
The…
小题1:________is a hot topic for a big mall.
A．To spend moneyB．To save energy
C．To keep the mall brightD．To buy things
小题2:Malls use infrared faucets mainly because________
A．they save waterB．they are fancyC．they are simpleD．they turn themselves off
小题3:Which of the following cannot save energy?
A．Using fewer lights.B．Using infrared faucets.
C．Using air-conditionersD．Keeping lights clean.
小题4:What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?
A．How to save water when using infrared faucets in the mall
B．How to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mall
C．How to save money when shopping in the mall.
D．How to spend money when shopping in the mall.
小题5:The best title for the passage is_________
A．Lights, faucets and air-conditioners
B．Spending less money
C．Energy saving at the mall
D．A hot topic


Food waste has become a big problem in China.
Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.
“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way of showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”
But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”
小题1:Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?
A．Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm.
B．The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets.
C．Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests.
D．The food in the college canteen is not delicious.
小题2:Where can we probably read this passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a traffic report.
C．On a health website.D．In a story book.
Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was thick snow outside. So few people came to the hospital and he could  2 on the bed in his office and soon he went to sleep . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and opened the door. In went an old man. His wife was ill and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.
　It was still 3 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly catch up with him. It was 4 for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very  5  . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 6 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he couldn’t walk too 7 .
　And when he was near the hospital, he had a pain in his foot.
　He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He took 8 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood on it. He  9 he stepped on a broken glass. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to  10 “Luckily, it didn’t prick my shoe!” 
小题1:
A．hotB．warmC．coolD．cold
小题2:
A．get downB．put downC．lie downD．sit down
小题3:
A．snowingB．shiningC．rainingD．singing
小题4:
A．happyB．difficultC．easyD．sad
小题5:
A．sorryB．afraidC．strangeD．tired
小题6:
A．medicineB．foodC．waterD．sugar
小题7:
A．quicklyB．carefullyC．noisilyD．heavily
小题8:
A．offB．upC．onD．away
小题9:
A．forgotB．rememberedC．understoodD．told
小题10:
A．himB．herC．themD．himself
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish   1  in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is   2  every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are   3  energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait  4  my ideas on how to promote it.
First，we should   5  a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.   6  the no-car day, neither students   7  teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our   8  and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags   9  . No one can stand the “white pollution”，   10  it is wise to use cloth bags which can   11  again and again.
12 ，one thing   13  we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn   14  the lights the moment we leave, use  15  sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
小题1:
A．swims B．swimmingC．to swimD．swam
小题2:
A．spreadingB．moving C．living D．becoming
小题3:
A．below B．highC．above D．low
小题4:
A．to expressB．expressC．expressing D．expressed
小题5:
A．set offB．set up C．put on D．put down
小题6:
A．inB．atC．onD．with
小题7:
A．norB．orC．bothD．and
小题8:
A．footB．carsC．buses D．legs
小题9:
A．any moreB．no moreC．no longerD．never
小题10:
A．becauseB．soC．butD．although
小题11:
A．reusedB．be usedC．is usedD．use
小题12:
A．FinallyB．Final C．LastD．Lately
小题13:
A．whoB．whatC．thatD．whose
小题14:
A．upB．downC．onD．off
小题15:
A．both B．eachC．every D．all
All students need to have good habits（好习惯）: When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
小题1:When you have good study habits, you will       .
A．learn things quicklyB．remember things easily
C．think about one thingD．both A and B
小题2:The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too      .
A．quietB．noisyC．goodD．clean
小题3:You’ll feel tired easily if the light is          .
A．goodB．enoughC．badD．wonderful
小题4:You should remember to           before you study.
A．clean the deskB．tidy the room
C．turn on the lightD．go to the bedroom
小题5:The best title（标题） for this passage（文章） is            .
A．Study in the bedroomB．Good study habits
C．How to studyD．Desk light is important

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