Question

Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.
Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship, the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.
Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cakes often come in bite-size pieces.
Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the spaceship. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.
小题1:Some food carried in the closed bags by astronauts is ________.
A. cooked and frozen      B. full of water            C. raw
小题2:Astronauts can’t drink from open cups because__________.
A. the water would float in drops around the spaceship
B. the water would spill all over their foods
C. crumbs would float in the cups
小题3:The main idea of the passage is that __________.
A. astronauts cannot eat or drink in a spaceship until they come back to the earth
B. eating and drinking in the spaceship is a special problem
C. there is more food and water in space than on the earth

Answer 1

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:B

试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是在太空中吃食物与在地球上吃食物是不同的，宇航员携带的食物跟你平时的食物是不一样的。
小题1:细节题。根据文章Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it.一些食物被放进密封的袋子里。宇航员食用前，它们是被加工和冷冻起来的。故选A
小题2:细节题。根据文章Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the spaceship.宇航员不能用开口的杯子喝水，因为水将一滴一滴的漂浮在宇宙飞船上。故选A
小题3:主旨题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在太空中吃食物和喝水是不同于在地球上吃食物。故选B
点评：文章意思明了，题目设置紧扣文章意思来设置。首先把握好中心是对太空中吃食物的介绍。学生在解答时首先可以对整个文章花两分钟时间进行阅读，理解作者大概讲什么，然后结合选项中的答案，可以通过相应题目与原文进行比较，结合排除法就可以很快得出结果。