题目内容

阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. 77① _____________Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 77②_____________.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
78 Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give?
_________________________________________
小题2:请从A、B、C中为77①、②选择合适的选项，并将其字母序号分别填在下面的横线上。
A. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
B. It is important to protect you from being hurt.
C. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
① _____ ② _____
小题3:请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
小题4:What should you do when there is a fire?
_____________________________________________________________
小题5:请为本文拟一个合适的标题。
______________________________________________________________

小题1:Five
小题2:① C   ② A
小题3:记住危险从来不像你想象的那么遥远.（答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可）
小题4:Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take
the lift.
小题5:How should young students deal with danger? \ How to deal with danger

试题分析：这篇短文主要是给学生们讲述了一些面对危险时，如何自救及救助别人的知识。
小题1:根据短文描述，可知作者给出了五种情况下的建议，遇到抢劫，交通事故，下雨，发生火灾和遇到溺水时，故答：Five
小题2:联系下文，可知①处应该描述保护自己免受伤害的重要性，故选C。   联系前文描述，可知②处选 A，介绍前文那样做的原因。
小题3:注意短语as……as和……一样的翻译。
小题4:根据When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知答：Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take
the lift.
小题5:这篇短文主要是给学生们讲述了一些面对危险时，如何自救及救助别人的知识，故答：How should young students deal with danger? \ How to deal with danger
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。
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相关题目
We have no idea about   1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3__ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐烂）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century _10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(惩罚).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14__ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15_ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小题1:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小题2:
A．throughoutB．thoughtC．thoughD．although
小题3:
A．sayB．reportedC．recordedD．reading
小题4:
A．eatB．ateC．eatingD．have eaten
小题5:
A．used toB．was used toC．was usedD．used
小题6:
A．offB．fromC．onD．out
小题7:
A．thinkB．considerC．thoughtfulD．thought
小题8:
A．lawB．glassC．computerD．time
小题9:
A．poolB．hillC．prisonD．river
小题10:
A．becauseB．because ofC．byD．as
小题11:
A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．most
小题12:A. serious    B. bad  C. terrible D seriously
小题13:
A．importantB．necessaryC．cleverD．cheerful
小题14:A. in the front of    B behind    C. in front of  D. before
小题15:
A．whenB．asC．howeverD．while
Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was thick snow outside. So few people came to the hospital and he could  2 on the bed in his office and soon he went to sleep . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and opened the door. In went an old man. His wife was ill and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.
　It was still 3 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly catch up with him. It was 4 for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very  5  . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 6 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he couldn’t walk too 7 .
　And when he was near the hospital, he had a pain in his foot.
　He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He took 8 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood on it. He  9 he stepped on a broken glass. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to  10 “Luckily, it didn’t prick my shoe!” 
小题1:
A．hotB．warmC．coolD．cold
小题2:
A．get downB．put downC．lie downD．sit down
小题3:
A．snowingB．shiningC．rainingD．singing
小题4:
A．happyB．difficultC．easyD．sad
小题5:
A．sorryB．afraidC．strangeD．tired
小题6:
A．medicineB．foodC．waterD．sugar
小题7:
A．quicklyB．carefullyC．noisilyD．heavily
小题8:
A．offB．upC．onD．away
小题9:
A．forgotB．rememberedC．understoodD．told
小题10:
A．himB．herC．themD．himself
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish   1  in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is   2  every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are   3  energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait  4  my ideas on how to promote it.
First，we should   5  a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.   6  the no-car day, neither students   7  teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our   8  and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags   9  . No one can stand the “white pollution”，   10  it is wise to use cloth bags which can   11  again and again.
12 ，one thing   13  we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn   14  the lights the moment we leave, use  15  sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
小题1:
A．swims B．swimmingC．to swimD．swam
小题2:
A．spreadingB．moving C．living D．becoming
小题3:
A．below B．highC．above D．low
小题4:
A．to expressB．expressC．expressing D．expressed
小题5:
A．set offB．set up C．put on D．put down
小题6:
A．inB．atC．onD．with
小题7:
A．norB．orC．bothD．and
小题8:
A．footB．carsC．buses D．legs
小题9:
A．any moreB．no moreC．no longerD．never
小题10:
A．becauseB．soC．butD．although
小题11:
A．reusedB．be usedC．is usedD．use
小题12:
A．FinallyB．Final C．LastD．Lately
小题13:
A．whoB．whatC．thatD．whose
小题14:
A．upB．downC．onD．off
小题15:
A．both B．eachC．every D．all
“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment(失望),my mother would say this to me.
After I left college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.
At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn’t hire（雇佣）a person without any experience and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no such jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete(运动员)to work for it . I wanted this job, but I was refused again.
“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, I felt so frustrated(沮丧). “How can I become a sports announcer if I can’t get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.
While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to have a try. He was pleased with my performance, and he offered me a chance to work there.
On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if without the failure before.”
小题1:Why couldn’t the writer find a job at big radio stations?
A．Because he never graduated from college.
B．Because he didn’t work hard in college.
C．Because he didn’t have much experience.
D．Because he didn’t know about sports.
小题2:Which of the following is the correct order of events?
a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station.
b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago.
c. The writer graduated from college.
d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job.
A．cbdaB．cbadC．bcdaD．bcad
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer’s parents didn’ t want him to be a sports announcer.
B．There were no radio announcer jobs in the writer’s hometown.
C．The writer became uninterested in being a sports announcer.
D．The writer got a job as a sports announcer in Dixon at last.
小题4:According to the last paragraph, what did the writer’s mom want to tell him?
A．He shouldn’t be a sports announcer.
B．Disappointment leads to failure.
C．He should be proud of himself.
D．Everything will be OK if he keeps trying.
任务型阅读：读下面短文，完成后面的问题
Many students get ill easily. They have to go to hospital and may miss（错过）a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips:
Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit. You’d better drink 500 ml milk every day. Remember to eat breakfast.
Enough exercise. Doing exercise is important. It makes you more athletic. You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Happy smiles. Smile is a good way to make you healthy. Try to find things that can make you laugh. Remember that smile is the best medicine to cure（治疗）your illness.
Good rest. If you want to get a good grade, you must have a good rest. As a famous saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy（富有的）and wise（聪明的）.”
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：将划线句子翻译成汉语。
小题1:                                      
任务二：完成下列句子。每空词数不限。
小题2:If you get ill, you have to                     and may                   .
小题3:You can play sports                    or                   .
任务三：回答下列问题。
小题4:How much milk should we drink every day?
                                
小题5:Why is smile important?
                                
All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living –room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quite place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You should turn up the desk light. You will feel tired easily if there isn’t enough light.
小题1:When you have good study habits, you will __________ .
A．learn things quickly B．remember things easily
C．think about one thing D．both A and B
小题2:The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too ____ .
A．quietB．noisyC．goodD．clean
小题3:You’ll feel tired easily if the light is _________ .
A．goodB．enoughC．badD．wonderful
小题4:Before you begin to study, don’t forget to  ________.
A．clean the desk B．tidy the room
C．wash your faceD．take a deep breath
小题5:In what place can we only think one thing?
A．In the bedroom. B．In the sitting-room.
C．In the living –room.D．Near the desk.
All students need to have good habits（好习惯）: When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
小题1:When you have good study habits, you will       .
A．learn things quicklyB．remember things easily
C．think about one thingD．both A and B
小题2:The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too      .
A．quietB．noisyC．goodD．clean
小题3:You’ll feel tired easily if the light is          .
A．goodB．enoughC．badD．wonderful
小题4:You should remember to           before you study.
A．clean the deskB．tidy the room
C．turn on the lightD．go to the bedroom
小题5:The best title（标题） for this passage（文章） is            .
A．Study in the bedroomB．Good study habits
C．How to studyD．Desk light is important
When you read an article you will understand and remember it better if you can work out how the writer has put the ideas together．Sometimes a writer puts ideas together by asking questions and then answering them．For example，if the article is about groundhogs（土拨鼠），the set of questions in the writer’s head might be：
What does a groundhog look like？
Where do groundhogs live？
What do they eat？…
In the article，the author might answer those questions．
Sometimes an author writes out her questions in the article．These questions give you signals．They tell you what the author is going to write next．Often an author has a question in her head but she doesn’t write it out for you．You have to work out her question for yourself．Here’s a sample reading for you to practice this method.
Earthworms
Do you know how many kinds of earthworms there are？There are about 1800 kinds in the world！ They can be brown，purple，green．They can be as small as 3 cm long and as large as 3 m long．
The best time to see earthworms is at night，especially a cool，damp night．That’s when they come up from their burrows（地洞）to hunt for food．Earthworms don’t like to be in the sun．That’s because they breathe through their skin，and they can’t breathe if their skin gets too dry．Earthworms must come out of the earth if it rains a lot，because they can't breathe in their flooded burrows．What a dangerous life！
Earthworms don't have eyes，so how can they tell when it's dark？ They have special places on their skin that are sensitive to light．These spots tell whether it’s light or dark．If you shine a flashlight on an earthworm at night，it will quickly disappear into the ground．
Earthworms don't have ears either，but they can hear by feeling movements in the earth．If you want to hear like an earthworm，lie on the ground with your fingers in your ears．Then have a friend stamp his or her feet near you．This is how earthworms feel birds and people walking，and moles digging，near them．
Earthworms are useful．Farmers and gardeners like having lots of earthworms in their land because the worms help to make better soil when they dig．That digging keeps the soil loose and airy（通风的）．In one year earthworms can pile up as much as 23,000 kg of castings in an area about the size of a football field．
小题1:What’s the purpose of reading Earthworms?
A．To show the special life facts of earthworms.
B．To explain the differences from the groundhogs.
C．To put the writer’s idea into real use.
D．To make the readers think more clearly.
小题2:Which question CANNOT be answered in the passage?
A．How do earthworms help with gardeners?
B．What life are earthworms living with?
C．When may people observe earthworms?
D．Why can human listen like earthworms?
小题3:How can you understand Earthworms better according to this passage?
A．Read, ask and answer questions in your own head while reading.
B．Read to work out all the questions in the writer’s head while reading.
C．Read and check all the things that are not clear to you again and again.
D．Read for general ideas and discuss or compare with other similar topics.
小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．One way to help with understanding
B．One way to practice with a new idea
C．One way to learn to be a wise writer
D．One way to be clearer about worms

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