题目内容

Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer. (12分)

Letter A
To the Editor:
Why do our children have 11 weeks of summer vacation? Many years ago, 85 percent of Americans worked on farms. Children needed summer vacation because they helped with the farm work. Today only 3 percent of Americans work on farms. But our children still have long summer vacations.
American students lose one or two months of learning during their summer vacations. Away from school for so many weeks students forget what they learned. Experts say that students lose maths skills and reading skills. At the beginning of school in September, teachers have to review last year’s studies for the first four to six weeks of school.
Summer vacations are not great opportunities for learning. Most parents work outside of the home. They can’t be with their kids during the long summer months. Some families can pay for summer camps, but many can’t. Most children stay home and watch TV. They are bored. Most children do not learn new skills during the summer.
James, Teacher
    Letter B
To the Editor:
I am against a longer school year. I believe people learn everywhere, not just in school. I believe children gain experience in the world. Summer vacation is a great opportunity. Kids can discover the world outside of school. They can learn to do things they can’t learn in a classroom. They can learn to swim and ride bikes. They can travel or go to summer camps. They can take time to do things like cooking and art. Some can get summer jobs. They can get work experience or help people in the community. They can spend time with people of other ages. Basically, they can get more experience in the world.
Long summer vacations give families time together. During the school year, everyone is busy. During summer vacations, we take time to do things together. Vacations are good for families.
Linda, Parent
 
小题1:According to the chart, which two countries have the same number of school days?
A．England and Australia .B．Singapore and Thailand.
C．Japan and the United States. D．South Korea and China.
小题2:James says that, many years ago, most children used their vacation time to _______________.
A．study in schoolB．go to summer camps
C．have new experiencesD．help on the farm
小题3:James says most parents _______________ during the summer months.
A．travel abroadB．are with their children
C．are busy with their workD．go to summer camps
小题4:Linda says children can get _______________ during the summer months.
A．no time to watch TVB．more work experience
C．more classroom timeD．better reading skills
小题5:According to Linda, children do a lot of activities except that _______________.
A．they learn to swim and ride bikesB．they go to summer camps
C．they do cookingD．they improve maths skills
小题6:What is best title of the Letter B?
A．Yes to a Longer School YearB．Vacations Are a Way of Experiencing
C．Adults Need More Vacation TimeD．Vacations Are Boring to Families

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:B

试题解析:本文大意：詹姆斯老师写给编辑的信：孩子们有十一周的暑假是因为在很多年以前，85%的美国人在农场工作，孩子们帮助干农活。现在只有3%的美国人工作在农场，但孩子还有很长的暑假。美国学生们在暑假期间失去一两个月的学习，忘记了所学的知识，在九月份开学时，老师们不得不花四到六周时间带孩子们复习上学年学过的。暑假不是学习的好机会，家长们在外面工作，不能陪孩子，他们呆在家里看电视，很无聊，学不到新的技能。家长琳达写给编辑的信：反对学年太长，相信不只在学校能学东西，暑假是个学习的机会，能学到教室里学不到的东西，能获得工作经验，能与其他年纪的人相处。长暑假给家人们相聚的时间，上学时都很忙，放假了，就有时间一起做事情。
小题1:细节理解题。根据England 192英国192天，Australia 192澳大利亚192天，故答案选A
小题2:细节理解题。根据Children needed summer vacation because they helped with the farm work.孩子们需要暑假因为他们帮助做农活，故答案选D
小题3:细节理解题。根据Most parents work outside of the home.大多数家长在外面工作，故答案选C
小题4:细节理解题。根据 I believe children gain experience in the world. 我相信孩子在世界上每个角落获得经验，故答案选B
小题5:推理判断题。根据They can learn to swim and ride bikes. They can travel or go to summer camps. They can take time to do things like cooking and art. 他们能学游泳、骑自行车，他们能旅行或夏令营，他们能花时间做像烹饪和艺术这类的事情，故答案选D
小题6:标题归纳题。根据 I believe children gain experience in the world. Summer vacation is a great opportunity.我相信孩子在世界上每个角落获得经验，暑假是个很好的机会，故答案选B
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Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
小题1:Satellites travel _____________.
A．in spaceB．in the atmosphere
C．above the groundD．above space
小题2:Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A．the weather satellites can do it easily
B．clouds form there
C．the weather forms there
D．the pictures can forecast the weather
小题3:Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A．when they have received satellite pictures
B．after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C．before they received satellite pictures
D．during they study satellite pictures
小题4:Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A．one dayB．two days
C．five daysD．seven days or even longer
小题5:The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A．taking pictures of the atmosphere
B．receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C．doing other work in many ways
D．weather forecasting
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
　　What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
　　Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. 
　　Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．If things are very small，they are germs.
B．If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C．Germs are only in dirty water.
D．Germs are everywhere around us.
小题2:What is a microscope used for?
A．Making very small things look much bigger.
B．Making very big things look much smaller.
C．Helping you read some newspapers.
D．Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
小题3:Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
A．You haven't looked at it carefully.　B．Water can't be drunk in this way.
C．There must be lots of germs in it.　D．Water will make you ill.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C．If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D．If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
小题5:What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Germs may make us ill.　　　　B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don't drink dirty water.　　　　 D．Take care of your fingers.
Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy   and shoes. But the story is not so easy.
‘Mum, I want this pair of shoes!’
‘Dear! Those are 900yuan!That is too    !’
‘But all the boys in my class wear this brand!’
So the real story is :Kids     to catch up with fashion.
Chinese students      uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but       know the differences. The ‘rich ’kids wear amazing watches, ride     and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to       kids .The everyone else wants them ,too. For example, some ‘rich’ kids use pencil box that     1,000yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer(温度计)，a compass, a music box and even games in it! But think about it: Do you really need      a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass       a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意)you。
As for these ‘rich’ kids, they are not rich at all.      parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage now,     it won’t last forever. If you want to show off    money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard .You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn      to refuse their kids’ demands. They should      their kids: As students, what is really important is not school fation but good grades.
小题1:
A．picturesB．school thingsC．computer gamesD．food and drinks
小题2:
A．expensiveB．cheapC．uglyD．nice
小题3:
A．hateB．give upC．wantD．get
小题4:
A．put onB．take offC．buyD．wear
小题5:
A．kidsB．fathersC．mothersD．people
小题6:
A．carsB．bicyclesC．MP5sD．CDs
小题7:
A．anotherB．the othersC．othersD．other
小题8:
A．paysB．costsC．spendsD．buys
小题9:
A．soB．suchC．asD．like
小题10:
A．andB．butC．orD．though
小题11:
A．HisB．HerC．TheirD．Your
小题12:
A．butB．becauseC．ifD．for
小题13:
A．how manyB．how muchC．how longD．how often
小题14:
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
小题15:
A．sayB．talkC．saysD．tell
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”
“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“Spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-life friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and 1ooked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet — for seven days straight.
A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with families. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or all addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状):

★You can’t wait to get online again.
★You go out with your friends less and less.
★You’ve decided to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hours.
★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What is the solution(解决办法)? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits(限制) on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.
小题1:Do Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week?
小题2:Where was the missing college student found?
小题3:Why do some experts worry most about young people?
小题4:How many symptoms are mentioned in the passage?
小题5:What’s the passage mainly about?
Inventors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Here are just a few examples of inventions.

    Crayons were invented by Edwin Binney and C. Harold Smith. They had a paint company in New York City. The new crayons were made of wax（蜡）and different pigments（颜料）. In 1903,Binney and Smith put the first box of eight“Crayola Crayons”on the market. These new crayons were a great success. 

    Remote control technology(遥控技术)has been used since the early 1930s. During World War1, Germans used remote control boats. The TV remote control was first put on the market in 1950. Zenith Radio Company created the first TV remote control, called the “lazy Bone”. It could turn the TV on and off and could change programs.

Bow Lingual（犬语翻译机），named by the US
Time Magazine as a “BEST invention of 2002”，
has two parts. A microphone is tied to the dog’s neck and sends out sound information to the gadget（小挂件）held by the owner. Then the translation is done in the gadget with kinds of dog barks.

     Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher :an robot of English-teaching ：The robot is 157cm tall and speaks both Korea and English .It can make16 kinds of faces .The robot-teachers are helping to solve a shortage of English teachers there. Could robots replace human teachers one day?
小题1: The first box of crayons was put on the market ________ .
A．in 1900B．in 1903C．in 1950D．in 2002
小题2:During World War1, Germans used remote control to control _________ .
A．trainsB．planesC．boatsD．TVs
小题3:_________ is one of the greatest inventions of 2002 according to the US Time Magazine.
A．The crayonB．Bow Lingual
C．The TV remote controlD．The English- teaching robot
小题4: The English- teaching robot can speak ________ .
A．English and ChineseB．English and French
C．Korean and JapaneseD．English and Korean
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Bow Lingual’s microphone is tied to the dog’s neck.
B．The English-teaching robot can make six faces in class.
C．Remote control technology has been used since early 1930.
D．The robot- teachers can help provide the USA with more English teachers.
Do you often play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching(触摸) animals like rabbits? They are cute. But someimes they may bite(咬) you. Then you could get a terrible disease—rabies.
In China, 2,245 people got rabies in the first nine months of 2007. In September, 318 people died of（死于）rabies.
Dogs, cats, rabbits and bats(蝙蝠) may have rabies. If they bite or scratch(抓) someone, the virus(病毒) of rabies could go into the person’s body. The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment very soon. Every year, more than 50,000 people aound the world die of rabies. Most of them are from poor countries. India has the most death(死亡). China is the second.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1:Rabies is the name of ________.
A．a bookB．a manC．a petD．a disease
小题2:________ people in China died of rabies in September, 2007.
A．2,245B．318C．232D．50,000
小题3:The second paragraph(段落) is mainly about _______.
A．how to do with rabies
B．something about rabies in China
C．asking people not to keep pets
D．showing what rabies is really like
小题4:Which of the following animals may NOT have rabies?
A．Rabbits.B．Ducks.C．Cats.D．Bats.
小题5:The word “treatment” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．治理B．待遇C．治疗D．处理
Imagine the situation. You are driving a car along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea        you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your      breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a        with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will         where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small        receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a        . We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic       , so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the         .

There are       parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the     . You can either hold it in your hand      have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They       the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as        as the mobile. They are becoming       and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like       . Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
小题1:
A．whereB．what C．whoD．how
小题2:
A．ship B．carC．trainD．plane
小题3:
A．watchB．ring C．clockD．GPS
小题4:
A．adviseB．know C．representD．speak
小题5:
A．radioB．TVC．robotD．machine
小题6:
A．room B．officeC．road D．mobile phone
小题7:
A．partsB．maps C．videoD．music
小题8:
A．studioB．teenager C．busD．street
小题9:
A．fiveB．four C．threeD．two
小题10:
A．sender B．receiver C．Internet D．system
小题11:
A．and B．then C．butD．or
小题12:
A．control B．achieveC．allowD．imagine
小题13:
A．expensiveB．specialC．newD．common
小题14:
A．cheaperB．easierC．more expensiveD．bigger
小题15:
A．computersB．robotsC．satellitesD．watches
This March, the H7N9 virus hit Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected（被感染）with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don’t be afraid---it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet , and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth, when someone sneezes（打喷嚏）or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask（口罩）. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear a mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercise will help your body strong enough to resist the virus.
小题1:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小题2:What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗B．传播C．感染D．治愈
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that washing your hands can stop the flu as much as 80%.
D．It’s easy to be infected with H7N9 virus, so you mustn’t go to the places with groups of people.
小题4:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It tells us we should do more exercise to be strong.
D．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

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