题目内容

Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
小题1:Satellites travel _____________.
A．in spaceB．in the atmosphere
C．above the groundD．above space
小题2:Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A．the weather satellites can do it easily
B．clouds form there
C．the weather forms there
D．the pictures can forecast the weather
小题3:Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A．when they have received satellite pictures
B．after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C．before they received satellite pictures
D．during they study satellite pictures
小题4:Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A．one dayB．two days
C．five daysD．seven days or even longer
小题5:The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A．taking pictures of the atmosphere
B．receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C．doing other work in many ways
D．weather forecasting

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:D

试题解析:本文大意：现在卫星帮助预报天气 ，它们在太空里，能接触到世界的任一角落。卫星拍大气的照片，因为天气是在那儿形成的。卫星把照片发送到气象站。从照片上，科学家们能判断天气会如何变化。如今，在六十个国家里有近五百个气象站接收照片。接收到新照片，气象学家们与之前的照片对比。现在气象卫星对预报3-5天的，也许不久的将来，他们可以能够预测一周或更长时间的天气。
小题1:细节理解题。根据They are in space它们在太空里，可知答案选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. 卫星拍大气的照片，因为天气是在那儿形成的，可知答案选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.从照片上，科学家们能判断天气会如何变化，可知答案选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据 Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.也许不久，他们可以能够预测一周或更长时间的天气，可知答案选D。
小题5:主旨大意题。根据Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather.现在卫星帮助预报天气 ，可知答案选D.
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Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or your friends for some advice. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by sharing a car. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.
Don’t buy products (产品) that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on less gasoline (汽油). They don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable (可循环再用的) products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package. The less energy we use, the better.
小题1:The passage is mainly about ________________.
A．some suggestions about cars
B．an advertisement
C．the changes to the climate
D．the ways to protect the environment
小题2:From the passage, we can learn that ________________.
A．turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can do good to the environment
B．electricity won’t cause great trouble to our environment
C．cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
D．recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label
Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer. (12分)

Letter A
To the Editor:
Why do our children have 11 weeks of summer vacation? Many years ago, 85 percent of Americans worked on farms. Children needed summer vacation because they helped with the farm work. Today only 3 percent of Americans work on farms. But our children still have long summer vacations.
American students lose one or two months of learning during their summer vacations. Away from school for so many weeks students forget what they learned. Experts say that students lose maths skills and reading skills. At the beginning of school in September, teachers have to review last year’s studies for the first four to six weeks of school.
Summer vacations are not great opportunities for learning. Most parents work outside of the home. They can’t be with their kids during the long summer months. Some families can pay for summer camps, but many can’t. Most children stay home and watch TV. They are bored. Most children do not learn new skills during the summer.
James, Teacher
    Letter B
To the Editor:
I am against a longer school year. I believe people learn everywhere, not just in school. I believe children gain experience in the world. Summer vacation is a great opportunity. Kids can discover the world outside of school. They can learn to do things they can’t learn in a classroom. They can learn to swim and ride bikes. They can travel or go to summer camps. They can take time to do things like cooking and art. Some can get summer jobs. They can get work experience or help people in the community. They can spend time with people of other ages. Basically, they can get more experience in the world.
Long summer vacations give families time together. During the school year, everyone is busy. During summer vacations, we take time to do things together. Vacations are good for families.
Linda, Parent
 
小题1:According to the chart, which two countries have the same number of school days?
A．England and Australia .B．Singapore and Thailand.
C．Japan and the United States. D．South Korea and China.
小题2:James says that, many years ago, most children used their vacation time to _______________.
A．study in schoolB．go to summer camps
C．have new experiencesD．help on the farm
小题3:James says most parents _______________ during the summer months.
A．travel abroadB．are with their children
C．are busy with their workD．go to summer camps
小题4:Linda says children can get _______________ during the summer months.
A．no time to watch TVB．more work experience
C．more classroom timeD．better reading skills
小题5:According to Linda, children do a lot of activities except that _______________.
A．they learn to swim and ride bikesB．they go to summer camps
C．they do cookingD．they improve maths skills
小题6:What is best title of the Letter B?
A．Yes to a Longer School YearB．Vacations Are a Way of Experiencing
C．Adults Need More Vacation TimeD．Vacations Are Boring to Families
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars.It’s a new way of thinking.You can use a car but you don’t need to own it Now the idea of “car sharing” has become       in many countries.
As we know ,most cars       in garages for much time.In fact,we drive our own cars          one or two hours a day on average(平均）.    When we don’t use them,we have to pay for parking and        things.That costs too much money.To       money,some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”.If we share a car, we’ll only        when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing.In Switzerland,almost 40,000 people have          it.Japan is also trying to make       popular around the country.
Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in      .It is also very nice for us to travel everywhere    buying a car.Do you love to share a car with others?                                                                         
小题1:A.popular            B.interesting         C.funny          
小题2:A.are washed         B.are driven         C.are parked      
小题3:A.as far as            B.as long as          C.as much as      
小题4:A.the other           B.others             C.other        
小题5:A.make              B.save              C.find            
小题6:A.spend              B.cost              C.pay
小题7:A.joined             B.covered            C.take part
小题8:A.time saving         B.money saving       C.car sharing   
小题9:A.fashion           B.transportation       C. the world
小题10:A.without          B.with              C.by 
Leopards ( 豹 ) live in many parts of the world , from Siberia to Africa .They have a very beautiful yellow skin with large black spots. They live for about 15 years and eat small mammals (哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes ( 羚羊) .They sleep for about 12 hours a day . Leopards are very solitary（独居的）animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees , where they wait until a small animal passes . they jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it.
Like many animals ,leopards are disappearing because people hunt them. They kill them for their beautiful coats. The Sinai leopard , for example , from Egypt, is now probably extinct（绝种的）.
小题1: How long does a leopard usually live?
A．Fifty weeksB．Fifteen months
C．Twelve daysD．Fifteen years
小题2:Leopards_______________ .
A．live in family groups
B．live alone
C．live together
D．live with other animals
小题3: Leopards spend much time in tree because they want to_____________ .
A．sleep
B．jump
C．wait and catch small mammals
D．rest
小题4:Which is not true ?
A．Leopards have beautiful fur
B．Leopards eat animals and plants
C．Leopards sleep 12 hours a day
D．The Sinai leopard probably extinct
小题5:Why do people hunt leopards ? Because          .
A．they kill them for their meat
B．they attack people all the time
C．they are dangerous
D．they kill them for their coats
Carmen Arace Middle School is situated in the pastoral town of Bloomfield, Conn., but four years ago it faced many of the same problems as inner-city schools in nearby Hartford: low scores on standardized tests and dropping enrollment（入学注册）. Then the school’s hard-driving headmaster, Delores Bolton, persuaded her board to shake up the place by buying a laptop computer for each student and teacher to use, in school and at home. What’s more, the board provided wireless Internet access at school. Total cost: $2.5 million.
Now, an hour before classes start, every seat in the library is taken by students who cannot wait for getting online. Fifth-grade teacher Jen Friday talks about different kinds of birds as students view them at a colorful website. After school, students on buses pull laptops from backpacks to get started on homework. Since the computer arrived, enrollment is up 20%. Scores on state tests are up 35%.
Indeed, school systems in rural Maine and New York City also hope to follow Arace Middle School’s example. Governor Angus King had planned using $50 million to buy a laptop for all of Maine’s 17,000 seventh-graders – and for new seventh-graders each fall.
In the same spirit, the New York City board of education voted on April 12 to create a school Internet portal（入口）, which would make money by selling ads and licensing public school students. Profits（盈利）will also provide e-mail service for the city’s 1.1 million public school students. Profits will be used to buy laptops for each of the school system’s 87,000 fourth-graders. Within nine years, all students in grades 4 and higher will have their own computers.
Back in Bloomfield, in the meantime, most of the kinks have been worked out. Some students were using their computers to visit unauthorized（非法的）websites. But teachers have the ability to keep an eye on where students have been on the Web and to stop them. “That is the worst when they disable you,” says eighth-grade honors student Jamie Bassell. The habit is rubbing off on parents. “I taught my mom to use e-mail,” says another eighth-grader, Katherine Hypolite. “And now she’s taking computer classes. I’m so proud of her!”
小题1:The example of Carmen Arace Middle School in the passage is used to ______.
A．show the problems schools are faced with today
B．prove that a school without high enrollment can do well
C．express the importance of computers in modern education
D．tell that laptops can help improve students’ school performance
小题2:According to the writer, students in New York City’s public schools will ______.
A．enjoy e-mail service in the near future
B．make money by selling ads on websites
C．all have their own laptops within nine years
D．become more interested in their studies with laptops
小题3:The underlined word “kinks” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.
A．plansB．projectsC．problemsD．products
小题4:From the passage we learn that ______.
A．a school Internet portal is the key to a laptop program
B．the laptop program also has a good influence on parents
C．students slowly accept the fact their online activities controlled
D．the laptop program in public school is mainly for the eighth-graders
Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed(坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
小题1: This text is most probably written by ______.
A．A specialist in teenager studies.
B．a headmaster of a middle school
C．a parent with teenage children
D．a doctor for mental health problems
小题2:The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A．the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child
B．the way that parents often blame themselves
C．the opinion that a child has of his parents
D．the advice that parents want their children to follow
小题3:The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.
A．lazyB．quietC．unusualD．rude
小题4:From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.
A．pay no attention to them
B．are too busy to look after them
C．have come to hate them
D．feel helpless to do much about them
小题5:What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A．Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B．Parents should pay still more attention to the change.
C．Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D．Parents are a fault for the change in their children.
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” however, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary（词汇）for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question., they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often say “Have you a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing （易混淆的）if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
小题1:What does the word “separate” mean in the passage? It means “____”
A．含糊的B．快速的C．分开的D．简略的
小题2:The vocabulary for cars and driving is _____.
A．an example of British English
B．an example of American English
C．the same in America and England
D．not the same in America and England
小题3:Language _________.
A．are always changing as time passes
B．keep unchanged even if time changes
C．are the same in all places
D．are easy to learn
小题4: This passage is mainly about ______.
A．English vocabulary
B．how American sounds are different from British sounds
C．the way the British say words
D．some differences between American and British English
What’s water
The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students,“ What’s water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again,“ Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you water is like?” Just then a boy put up his hand and said,“ Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. ”Most of the children agreed with him.“ I’m sorry, children.” Said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”
小题1:The students were having their         class.
A. English              B. Chinese              C. chemistry
小题2:Miss Li was telling the children what         was like.
A. water                    B. air                  C. earth
小题3:A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always __________.”
A. white                    B. black                    C. clean
小题4:Most of the children         the boy.
A. agreed with              B. wrote to             C. heard from
小题5:The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _________.
A. more and more            B. less and less            C. dirtier and dirtier

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