题目内容

Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy   and shoes. But the story is not so easy.
‘Mum, I want this pair of shoes!’
‘Dear! Those are 900yuan!That is too    !’
‘But all the boys in my class wear this brand!’
So the real story is :Kids     to catch up with fashion.
Chinese students      uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but       know the differences. The ‘rich ’kids wear amazing watches, ride     and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to       kids .The everyone else wants them ,too. For example, some ‘rich’ kids use pencil box that     1,000yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer(温度计)，a compass, a music box and even games in it! But think about it: Do you really need      a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass       a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意)you。
As for these ‘rich’ kids, they are not rich at all.      parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage now,     it won’t last forever. If you want to show off    money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard .You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn      to refuse their kids’ demands. They should      their kids: As students, what is really important is not school fation but good grades.
小题1:
A．picturesB．school thingsC．computer gamesD．food and drinks
小题2:
A．expensiveB．cheapC．uglyD．nice
小题3:
A．hateB．give upC．wantD．get
小题4:
A．put onB．take offC．buyD．wear
小题5:
A．kidsB．fathersC．mothersD．people
小题6:
A．carsB．bicyclesC．MP5sD．CDs
小题7:
A．anotherB．the othersC．othersD．other
小题8:
A．paysB．costsC．spendsD．buys
小题9:
A．soB．suchC．asD．like
小题10:
A．andB．butC．orD．though
小题11:
A．HisB．HerC．TheirD．Your
小题12:
A．butB．becauseC．ifD．for
小题13:
A．how manyB．how muchC．how longD．how often
小题14:
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
小题15:
A．sayB．talkC．saysD．tell

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了开学之初孩子们为新的学期做准备。反映出有的孩子们在学校拥有酷的物品，别的孩子追求这种时尚。但这种优势不会永久保持，所以要努力学习，将来找个好工作。同时劝告父母要学会拒绝孩子。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。根据上文，他们去返校购物店，可知他们买学习用品和鞋子。A图片B学习用品C电脑游戏D食物和饮料，故选B。
小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文，鞋子要900元可知那太贵了。A昂贵的B便宜的C丑陋的D好的。故选A。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。结合上文当母亲说鞋子太贵时，孩子说班里孩子都穿这种牌子的。所以孩子们想赶上学校潮流。A讨厌B放弃C想要D获得，want to do sth故选C。
小题4:考查固定短语及语境的理解。中国的孩子在学校都穿校服。A穿上，表动作B脱下C买D穿着，表状态。根据句意，故选D。
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。父母认为所有的孩子都看起来一样，但孩子们知道不同。A孩子们B父亲C母亲D人们，根据转折词but和后文The ‘rich ’kids wear amazing watches,可知父母认为孩子们穿着相同，但孩子们却知道区别，故选A,孩子们。
小题6:考查名词及语境的理解。富裕的孩子戴惊人的手表、骑酷车和使用酷铅笔盒。A小汽车B自行车CMP5D光盘，根据句意,故选B骑自行车。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。他们对其他的孩子炫耀他们昂贵的东西。A.another 另一个，再一个B.the others 剩余所有的，代词C.others，其他的，别的，代词D.other别的，其他的，形容词。根据句意及结构，故选D.
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。一些富孩子使用值一千元的铅笔盒，在该句中联系词that指代先行词pencil box..四个选项都是花费，但只有cost物作主语，花费钱。根据句意及语境故选B。
小题9:考查形容词及语境的理解。你真的需要那么昂贵的一个铅笔盒吗？so，那么，so+形容词，so+形容词+a/an +名词;such+形容词+名词。故选B.
小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。在课堂上你用指南针和温度计做什么? And，和;or 或着，并列连词，根据句意及语境故选C
小题11:考查人称代词及语境的理解。根据句意，他们所有的酷品都是父母给买的。结合上文，故选C,他们的。
小题12:考查连词及语境的理解。根据句意及语境，他们现在有优势但不会永久保持。but 但是，because因为，if 是否，如果，for,对于，由于。句意有转折的意思，故选A.
小题13:考查词组及语境的理解。howmuch+不可数名词，how many+可数名词的复数，多少，how long 多久，how often,多久一次，问频率。根据句意及上下文，故选B
小题14:考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。父母也要学会怎样拒绝孩子的要求。how，怎样，what 什么，why为什么，where在哪里，疑问词+to do 作宾语。故选A.
小题15:考查动词及语境的理解。1. say 指说的内容，带宾语2. speak强调说话的能力，开口说话，演讲，说某种语言在用作及物动词时，宾语只能是Chinese(或其他语言），等少数的词，不能接that名词子句。3. tell“告诉"。 tell the truth 讲实话， tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事4. talk 指谈话 talk to/with 与...交谈。结合句意及上下文，故选D.
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Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or your friends for some advice. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by sharing a car. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.
Don’t buy products (产品) that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on less gasoline (汽油). They don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable (可循环再用的) products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package. The less energy we use, the better.
小题1:The passage is mainly about ________________.
A．some suggestions about cars
B．an advertisement
C．the changes to the climate
D．the ways to protect the environment
小题2:From the passage, we can learn that ________________.
A．turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can do good to the environment
B．electricity won’t cause great trouble to our environment
C．cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
D．recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label
Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer. (12分)

Letter A
To the Editor:
Why do our children have 11 weeks of summer vacation? Many years ago, 85 percent of Americans worked on farms. Children needed summer vacation because they helped with the farm work. Today only 3 percent of Americans work on farms. But our children still have long summer vacations.
American students lose one or two months of learning during their summer vacations. Away from school for so many weeks students forget what they learned. Experts say that students lose maths skills and reading skills. At the beginning of school in September, teachers have to review last year’s studies for the first four to six weeks of school.
Summer vacations are not great opportunities for learning. Most parents work outside of the home. They can’t be with their kids during the long summer months. Some families can pay for summer camps, but many can’t. Most children stay home and watch TV. They are bored. Most children do not learn new skills during the summer.
James, Teacher
    Letter B
To the Editor:
I am against a longer school year. I believe people learn everywhere, not just in school. I believe children gain experience in the world. Summer vacation is a great opportunity. Kids can discover the world outside of school. They can learn to do things they can’t learn in a classroom. They can learn to swim and ride bikes. They can travel or go to summer camps. They can take time to do things like cooking and art. Some can get summer jobs. They can get work experience or help people in the community. They can spend time with people of other ages. Basically, they can get more experience in the world.
Long summer vacations give families time together. During the school year, everyone is busy. During summer vacations, we take time to do things together. Vacations are good for families.
Linda, Parent
 
小题1:According to the chart, which two countries have the same number of school days?
A．England and Australia .B．Singapore and Thailand.
C．Japan and the United States. D．South Korea and China.
小题2:James says that, many years ago, most children used their vacation time to _______________.
A．study in schoolB．go to summer camps
C．have new experiencesD．help on the farm
小题3:James says most parents _______________ during the summer months.
A．travel abroadB．are with their children
C．are busy with their workD．go to summer camps
小题4:Linda says children can get _______________ during the summer months.
A．no time to watch TVB．more work experience
C．more classroom timeD．better reading skills
小题5:According to Linda, children do a lot of activities except that _______________.
A．they learn to swim and ride bikesB．they go to summer camps
C．they do cookingD．they improve maths skills
小题6:What is best title of the Letter B?
A．Yes to a Longer School YearB．Vacations Are a Way of Experiencing
C．Adults Need More Vacation TimeD．Vacations Are Boring to Families
Teenagers are always stressed out now.  They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is that healthy___, along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit.
During your teenager years, _____ is important to give your body the energy that needs. 50% of your calories(卡路里)should come from rice,______, vegetables and fruit. You also need to ___ a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day, _____ water will improve your skin and give you ______ hair.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that ____ should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day.
When you exercise, your body produces ____. It makes you __ and energetic. It can even help you _____ better at night and let you pay more attention when you study in the day.
小题1:
A．cookingB．thinkingC．drinkingD．eating
小题2:
A．sheB．itC．heD．you
小题3:
A．exerciseB．breadC．airD．time
小题4:
A．eatB．drinkC．tasteD．feel
小题5:
A．SomeB．LittleC．EnoughD．Any
小题6:
A．healthyB．badC．dryD．ugly
小题7:
A．teenagersB．workersC．doctorsD．adults
小题8:
A．nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something
小题9:
A．relaxedB．tiredC．worriedD．surprised
小题10:
A．playB．sleepC．driveD．work
A school for stars
In this school, most students come from rich families and some of them have famous parents. People from Hollywood sometimes go to Beverly Hills High School to look for future actors.
School life
There are lots of good things about going to this school: There are two theatres, a television studio(演播室) and a radio station. The students make TV programmes and films in their drama(戏剧) classes. The biggest activity of the school year is the school dance.
Travelling to school
In California, children can learn to drive three months before their sixteenth birthday. Lots of students in Beverly Hills High School have their own cars, but they have to pay a lot of money to park(停) their cars in the school parking area.
What the children think
Most children enjoy going to Beverly Hills High School because it is fun and there is much to do. But some children do not like the school if their parents don’t have enough money to buy them a fast car or expensive clothes.
小题1:From the first paragraph, we can know that_________.
A．some students in Beverly Hills High School may become actors in the future
B．all the students in Beverly Hills High School come from the USA
C．the parents of the students in Beverly Hills High School are usually very common
D．the students in Beverly Hills High School are poor
小题2:The students make TV programmes and films ___________.
A．in a theatreB．in a television studio
C．in a radio stationD．in their drama classes
小题3:Lots of students in this school come to school ___________.
A．by bikeB．by carC．by planeD．on foot
小题4:Why do most children enjoy going to Beverly Hills High School?
A．Because they will be actors in the school.
B．Because they will have a fast car and expensive clothes
C．Because they can make TV programmes and films in their drama classes.
D．Because it is fun and there is much to do in the school.
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Not all the students like the school.
B．The biggest activity of the school year is the school dance.
C．In California, children can learn to drive three months before their fifteenth birthday
D．Lots of students have to spend much money parking their cars in the school parking area.


小题1:According to HEALTHY EATING PLATE, we should pay attention to ______aspects方面 to be healthy.
A．2B．4C．6D．1
小题2:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Some kinds of oil are unhealthy.
B．Eating lots of fruit of different colors is a good way to keep healthy.
C．Brown rice is healthier than white rice.
D．We’d better eat a lot of potatoes and French fries.
小题3:What’s the passage mainly about? __________________.
A．How to use platesB．How to eat healthily
C．How to use healthy oilsD．How to eat whole grains
Leopards ( 豹 ) live in many parts of the world , from Siberia to Africa .They have a very beautiful yellow skin with large black spots. They live for about 15 years and eat small mammals (哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes ( 羚羊) .They sleep for about 12 hours a day . Leopards are very solitary（独居的）animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees , where they wait until a small animal passes . they jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it.
Like many animals ,leopards are disappearing because people hunt them. They kill them for their beautiful coats. The Sinai leopard , for example , from Egypt, is now probably extinct（绝种的）.
小题1: How long does a leopard usually live?
A．Fifty weeksB．Fifteen months
C．Twelve daysD．Fifteen years
小题2:Leopards_______________ .
A．live in family groups
B．live alone
C．live together
D．live with other animals
小题3: Leopards spend much time in tree because they want to_____________ .
A．sleep
B．jump
C．wait and catch small mammals
D．rest
小题4:Which is not true ?
A．Leopards have beautiful fur
B．Leopards eat animals and plants
C．Leopards sleep 12 hours a day
D．The Sinai leopard probably extinct
小题5:Why do people hunt leopards ? Because          .
A．they kill them for their meat
B．they attack people all the time
C．they are dangerous
D．they kill them for their coats
Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family try to save           . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when           is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
　　Second, we also start recycling this week. We            to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also            our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great          to help our environment.
　　Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers           . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t
        the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
　　At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom            to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work            good exercise! This week dad and his workmates(同事) also start to go to work together in one            and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
　　These are great ways to help protect our environment.
小题1:
A．waterB．oilC．electricityD．food
小题2:
A．somebodyB．everybodyC．nobodyD．anybody
小题3:
A．wantB．keepC．refuseD．try
小题4:
A．divideB．checkC．buyD．change
小题5:
A．waysB．adviceC．informationD．news
小题6:
A．againB．insteadC．alreadyD．too
小题7:
A．leaveB．stopC．finishD．watch
小题8:
A．hopedB．beganC．usedD．needed
小题9:
A．orB．butC．forD．and
小题10:
A．carB．busC．subwayD．train
A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag with some potatoes. Each potato would be given a name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes in his/her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes, some had three and others had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. After a week, the teacher asked, ”How did you feel?” The children started complaining about the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten potatoes when they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went.
Then the teacher said,” This is the same when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”
小题1: Tom had two potatoes in his bag .It means he had ______ persons he didn’t like.
A．twoB．fourC．threeD．five
小题2: In the game, the students should _________.
A．keep the bag of potatoes in the classroom
B．carry the bag of potatoes everywhere they go
C．leave the bag of potatoes at home
D．count the bag of potatoes every day
小题3:The underlined word “rotten” most probably means ___________ in Chinese.
A．美味的 B．新鲜的C．甜的D．腐烂的
小题4: According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A．potatoes are very important to the students
B．hating others can make the life unhappy
C．the smell of hate is good for our health
D．the students like to carry the bag of the potatoes
小题5: Which is the best title of this passage?
A．An interesting game
B．Carry the smelly potatoes
C．The rotten potatoes
D．To excuse others is to excuse yourself

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