题目内容

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”
“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“Spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-life friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and 1ooked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet — for seven days straight.
A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with families. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or all addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状):

★You can’t wait to get online again.
★You go out with your friends less and less.
★You’ve decided to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours.
★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What is the solution(解决办法)? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits(限制) on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.
小题1:Do Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week?
小题2:Where was the missing college student found?
小题3:Why do some experts worry most about young people?
小题4:How many symptoms are mentioned in the passage?
小题5:What’s the passage mainly about?

小题1:Yes.
小题2:In the computer lab.
小题3:Because they spend more time on the Internet than with families.
小题4:4.
小题5:What Internet Addiction is, what its symptoms are and how to solve it.(the solution)
The facts of Internet Addiction and how to solve it.

试题分析:短文大意:本文主要讲述了什么叫做上网成瘾,上网成瘾的症状以及如何解决这个问题的办法。
小题1:细节理解题。根据According to experts, Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. 描述,可知一些上网成瘾者,没有花费在网络上的时间每个星期都要在最少30和40个小时之间。故答:Yes.是的。
小题2:细节理解题。根据The police found the student in the computer lab:描述,可知最终在计算机实验室里面找到了这个学生。故答:In the computer lab.在计算机实验室。
小题3:细节理解题。根据The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with families. 描述,可知这些上网成瘾的年轻人在网上度过的时间要比和家人在一起度过的时间要多。故答:Because they spend more time on the Internet than with families.
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状):及下文描述,可知这段话提到了四个这个问题的症状。故答:4.
小题5:主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,本文主要讲述了什么叫做上网成瘾,上网成瘾的症状以及如何解决这个问题的办法。故答:What Internet Addiction is, what its symptoms are and how to solve it.(the solution)
The facts of Internet Addiction and how to solve it.
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Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or your friends for some advice. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by sharing a car. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.
Don’t buy products (产品) that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on less gasoline (汽油). They don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable (可循环再用的) products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package. The less energy we use, the better.
小题1:The passage is mainly about ________________.
A.some suggestions about cars
B.an advertisement
C.the changes to the climate
D.the ways to protect the environment
小题2:From the passage, we can learn that ________________.
A.turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can do good to the environment
B.electricity won’t cause great trouble to our environment
C.cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
D.recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label
Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer. (12分)

Letter A
To the Editor:
Why do our children have 11 weeks of summer vacation? Many years ago, 85 percent of Americans worked on farms. Children needed summer vacation because they helped with the farm work. Today only 3 percent of Americans work on farms. But our children still have long summer vacations.
American students lose one or two months of learning during their summer vacations. Away from school for so many weeks students forget what they learned. Experts say that students lose maths skills and reading skills. At the beginning of school in September, teachers have to review last year’s studies for the first four to six weeks of school.
Summer vacations are not great opportunities for learning. Most parents work outside of the home. They can’t be with their kids during the long summer months. Some families can pay for summer camps, but many can’t. Most children stay home and watch TV. They are bored. Most children do not learn new skills during the summer.
James, Teacher
    Letter B
To the Editor:
I am against a longer school year. I believe people learn everywhere, not just in school. I believe children gain experience in the world. Summer vacation is a great opportunity. Kids can discover the world outside of school. They can learn to do things they can’t learn in a classroom. They can learn to swim and ride bikes. They can travel or go to summer camps. They can take time to do things like cooking and art. Some can get summer jobs. They can get work experience or help people in the community. They can spend time with people of other ages. Basically, they can get more experience in the world.
Long summer vacations give families time together. During the school year, everyone is busy. During summer vacations, we take time to do things together. Vacations are good for families.
Linda, Parent
 
小题1:According to the chart, which two countries have the same number of school days?
A.England and Australia .B.Singapore and Thailand.
C.Japan and the United States. D.South Korea and China.
小题2:James says that, many years ago, most children used their vacation time to _______________.
A.study in schoolB.go to summer camps
C.have new experiencesD.help on the farm
小题3:James says most parents _______________ during the summer months.
A.travel abroadB.are with their children
C.are busy with their workD.go to summer camps
小题4:Linda says children can get _______________ during the summer months.
A.no time to watch TVB.more work experience
C.more classroom timeD.better reading skills
小题5:According to Linda, children do a lot of activities except that _______________.
A.they learn to swim and ride bikesB.they go to summer camps
C.they do cookingD.they improve maths skills
小题6:What is best title of the Letter B?
A.Yes to a Longer School YearB.Vacations Are a Way of Experiencing
C.Adults Need More Vacation TimeD.Vacations Are Boring to Families
When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
小题1:We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.
A.we think about our eyes
B.we cannot see clearly
C.we wear glasses
D.we have to do much reading
小题2:According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.
A.tailorB.doctorC.guardD.painter
小题3:People who are farsighted ________ .
A.cannot do a lot of close work without glasses
B.can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length
D.have the same problem as the nearsighted people
小题4:To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .
A.with wide open eyes
B.with half shut or narrowed eyes
C.straight at it
D.in a slightly different direction
Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family try to save           . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when           is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
  Second, we also start recycling this week. We            to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also            our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great          to help our environment.
  Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers           . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t
        the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
  At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom            to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work            good exercise! This week dad and his workmates(同事) also start to go to work together in one            and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
  These are great ways to help protect our environment.
小题1:
A.waterB.oilC.electricityD.food
小题2:
A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody
小题3:
A.wantB.keepC.refuseD.try
小题4:
A.divideB.checkC.buyD.change
小题5:
A.waysB.adviceC.informationD.news
小题6:
A.againB.insteadC.alreadyD.too
小题7:
A.leaveB.stopC.finishD.watch
小题8:
A.hopedB.beganC.usedD.needed
小题9:
A.orB.butC.forD.and
小题10:
A.carB.busC.subwayD.train
If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational experts, this is one of the biggest mistakes that some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect. and will fall. Unrealistic(不现实)expectations of the parents can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible(明智)way, the child may succeed in doing very well—especially if the parents are very supportive(支持的)to their children.
Michael Li is very lucky. He likes music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and let him attend piano and violin lessons. Although Michael's mother knows very little about music, his father is a good musician. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Michael's friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard(水平)for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age I used to win every competition I enter.” Winston's father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always quiet and unhappy.
小题1:The main idea of the passage is _________.
A.how parents should make a child a musician
B.how parents should bring up a child
C.what differences there are between the two boys
D.what aim is easier for a child to reach
小题2:Winston's parents set so high a standard for him that _______.
A.he has to do his best to win every competition
B.he has made greater progress in music
C.he is afraid he may disappoint them
D.he often wants to kill himself someday
小题3:It is one of the parents’ worst mistakes if ______.
A.they want their child to be a musician
B.they help their child to win music competition
C.they don't care for their child's education much
D.they make their child try to achieve too much
小题4: According to the writer's opinion, _________.
A.it's unimportant to let the children develop(=grow)in the way they want
B.sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everything
C.parents should be realistic and supportive to their children
D.unrealistic parents should arrange(安排)private lessons for their children
You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction, that is. But why is that some people would find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t have it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of this project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasized(强调) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it to the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
The simple way of finding your direction is by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help you find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
小题1:Scientists believe that            .
A.only some babies are born with a sense of direction
B.people never lose their sense of direction
C.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
D.everybody has a sense of direction from birth
小题2:What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?
A.They never have a sense of direction without a map.
B.They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.
C.They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.
D.They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.
小题3:If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should             .
A.tie it to the tree in order to prevent it from being stolen
B.draw a map of the route to help remember where it is
C.take the different routes when you come back to it
D.remember something easily recognizable(可辨认的) on the route

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