题目内容

Inventors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Here are just a few examples of inventions.

    Crayons were invented by Edwin Binney and C. Harold Smith. They had a paint company in New York City. The new crayons were made of wax（蜡）and different pigments（颜料）. In 1903,Binney and Smith put the first box of eight“Crayola Crayons”on the market. These new crayons were a great success. 

    Remote control technology(遥控技术)has been used since the early 1930s. During World War1, Germans used remote control boats. The TV remote control was first put on the market in 1950. Zenith Radio Company created the first TV remote control, called the “lazy Bone”. It could turn the TV on and off and could change programs.

Bow Lingual（犬语翻译机），named by the US
Time Magazine as a “BEST invention of 2002”，
has two parts. A microphone is tied to the dog’s neck and sends out sound information to the gadget（小挂件）held by the owner. Then the translation is done in the gadget with kinds of dog barks.

     Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher :an robot of English-teaching ：The robot is 157cm tall and speaks both Korea and English .It can make16 kinds of faces .The robot-teachers are helping to solve a shortage of English teachers there. Could robots replace human teachers one day?
小题1: The first box of crayons was put on the market ________ .
A．in 1900B．in 1903C．in 1950D．in 2002
小题2:During World War1, Germans used remote control to control _________ .
A．trainsB．planesC．boatsD．TVs
小题3:_________ is one of the greatest inventions of 2002 according to the US Time Magazine.
A．The crayonB．Bow Lingual
C．The TV remote controlD．The English- teaching robot
小题4: The English- teaching robot can speak ________ .
A．English and ChineseB．English and French
C．Korean and JapaneseD．English and Korean
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Bow Lingual’s microphone is tied to the dog’s neck.
B．The English-teaching robot can make six faces in class.
C．Remote control technology has been used since early 1930.
D．The robot- teachers can help provide the USA with more English teachers.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇文章为我们介绍的是一些有趣的发明。这些发明可以使我们的生活变得更方便，更环保，也更有趣。这其中有蜡笔、遥控器、犬语翻译机和教英语的机器人。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章中第一个发明，In 1903,Binney and Smith put the first box of eight“Crayola Crayons”on the market. 在1903年，Binney 和Smith 把第一盒蜡笔推向了市场。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二个发明里During World War1, Germans used remote control boats 在一战期间，德国人用遥控器来控制船。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章中第三个发明Bow Lingual（犬语翻译机），named by the US Time Magazine as a “BEST invention of 2002”，被美国时代杂志命名为犬语翻译机被认为是2002年最好的发明。故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章中第四个发明，The robot is 157cm tall and speaks both Korea and English 这个机器人有157厘米高，会说韩语和英语，故选D。
小题5:推理判断题。根据第三个发明A microphone is tied to the dog’s neck可知这种机器是系到狗的脖子上，故A正确；根据第四个发明It can make16 kinds of faces我们可以排除B；根据第二个发明里Remote control technology(遥控技术)has been used since the early 1930s. 我们可以排除C；机器人英语老师可以帮助韩国人学习英语，而不是美国，故D不对。故选A。
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Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer. (12分)

Letter A
To the Editor:
Why do our children have 11 weeks of summer vacation? Many years ago, 85 percent of Americans worked on farms. Children needed summer vacation because they helped with the farm work. Today only 3 percent of Americans work on farms. But our children still have long summer vacations.
American students lose one or two months of learning during their summer vacations. Away from school for so many weeks students forget what they learned. Experts say that students lose maths skills and reading skills. At the beginning of school in September, teachers have to review last year’s studies for the first four to six weeks of school.
Summer vacations are not great opportunities for learning. Most parents work outside of the home. They can’t be with their kids during the long summer months. Some families can pay for summer camps, but many can’t. Most children stay home and watch TV. They are bored. Most children do not learn new skills during the summer.
James, Teacher
    Letter B
To the Editor:
I am against a longer school year. I believe people learn everywhere, not just in school. I believe children gain experience in the world. Summer vacation is a great opportunity. Kids can discover the world outside of school. They can learn to do things they can’t learn in a classroom. They can learn to swim and ride bikes. They can travel or go to summer camps. They can take time to do things like cooking and art. Some can get summer jobs. They can get work experience or help people in the community. They can spend time with people of other ages. Basically, they can get more experience in the world.
Long summer vacations give families time together. During the school year, everyone is busy. During summer vacations, we take time to do things together. Vacations are good for families.
Linda, Parent
 
小题1:According to the chart, which two countries have the same number of school days?
A．England and Australia .B．Singapore and Thailand.
C．Japan and the United States. D．South Korea and China.
小题2:James says that, many years ago, most children used their vacation time to _______________.
A．study in schoolB．go to summer camps
C．have new experiencesD．help on the farm
小题3:James says most parents _______________ during the summer months.
A．travel abroadB．are with their children
C．are busy with their workD．go to summer camps
小题4:Linda says children can get _______________ during the summer months.
A．no time to watch TVB．more work experience
C．more classroom timeD．better reading skills
小题5:According to Linda, children do a lot of activities except that _______________.
A．they learn to swim and ride bikesB．they go to summer camps
C．they do cookingD．they improve maths skills
小题6:What is best title of the Letter B?
A．Yes to a Longer School YearB．Vacations Are a Way of Experiencing
C．Adults Need More Vacation TimeD．Vacations Are Boring to Families
Scientists tell us so much about the moon, it is quite easy to tell what it is like. It’s certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in the sky. If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the other stars. It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
小题1: What kind of place is the Moon?
A．It is an unfriendly place.
B．It is a lively place.
C．It is a nice place.
D．It is a place with many plants.
小题2:Temperature on the Moon_______.
A．is usually the same
B．is always very low
C．can be very different
D．is usually very high
小题3:The Moon is a silent world because_______.
A．there is no life there
B．there is no air there
C．there is no green tree there
D．there is no water there
小题4:The underlined words “step out of” means _______.
A．登上B．走出C．上来D．步入
小题5:When we look from the moon, the blue colour on the earth is_______.
A．waterB．treesC．mountainsD．clouds
Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family try to save           . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when           is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
　　Second, we also start recycling this week. We            to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also            our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great          to help our environment.
　　Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers           . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t
        the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
　　At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom            to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work            good exercise! This week dad and his workmates(同事) also start to go to work together in one            and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
　　These are great ways to help protect our environment.
小题1:
A．waterB．oilC．electricityD．food
小题2:
A．somebodyB．everybodyC．nobodyD．anybody
小题3:
A．wantB．keepC．refuseD．try
小题4:
A．divideB．checkC．buyD．change
小题5:
A．waysB．adviceC．informationD．news
小题6:
A．againB．insteadC．alreadyD．too
小题7:
A．leaveB．stopC．finishD．watch
小题8:
A．hopedB．beganC．usedD．needed
小题9:
A．orB．butC．forD．and
小题10:
A．carB．busC．subwayD．train
Every school has notice boards. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.

小题1:From         , parents can get information on the parents’ meeting.
A．School PolicyB．Report Card
C．Class AnnouncementD．After-school Program
小题2:Report Card shows parents        .
A．certain school rulesB．after-school activities
C．plans for classes and testsD．children's school life and work.
小题3:If Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress, he will get        on the Report Card.
A．1B．2C．3D．4
小题4:Students do their homework and read books          .
A．from 3:30 to 4:30B．from 3:30 to 6:00 .
C．from 4:30 to 6:00D．from 6:00 to 7:00
小题5:According to School Policy, visitors have to __________ when entering the school.
A．hand in a noteB．call at 524-9752
C．check in at the officeD．telephone the school
How old is “old”? The answer has changed over the years. Two Hundred years ago, you were old at 35. At the beginning of the 20th century, the average life span (平均寿命) was 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young.
So, how old is “old”? The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all kinds of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel.” Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived. Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.
“Nobody grows old by living a number of years,” wrote a writer. “People grow old when they don’t have their ideals (理想).” People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging. Sometimes, older minds can be as bright as young minds. Alice Brophy once said, “It makes me unhappy when people say, ‘You look young for your age.’ What does that mean? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”
小题1:About 100 years ago, the average life span was __________.
A．35B．45C．70D．80
小题2: The meaning of the word “aging” is __________.
A．growing oldB．staying youngC．keeping healthyD．feeling unhappy
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Old people are not as bright at young people.
B．All older people are healthy and strong.
C．Aging does not mean you become unhealthy.
D．Most older people are unhealthy and poor.
小题4: The passage is mainly(主要地) about _________.
A．the average life spanB．aging
C．the 20th centuryD．older people and young people
If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius（天才）, they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational experts, this is one of the biggest mistakes that some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect. and will fall. Unrealistic（不现实）expectations of the parents can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible（明智）way, the child may succeed in doing very well—especially if the parents are very supportive（支持的）to their children.
Michael Li is very lucky. He likes music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and let him attend piano and violin lessons. Although Michael's mother knows very little about music, his father is a good musician. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Michael's friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard（水平）for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age I used to win every competition I enter.” Winston's father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always quiet and unhappy.
小题1:The main idea of the passage is _________.
A．how parents should make a child a musician
B．how parents should bring up a child
C．what differences there are between the two boys
D．what aim is easier for a child to reach
小题2:Winston's parents set so high a standard for him that _______.
A．he has to do his best to win every competition
B．he has made greater progress in music
C．he is afraid he may disappoint them
D．he often wants to kill himself someday
小题3:It is one of the parents’ worst mistakes if ______.
A．they want their child to be a musician
B．they help their child to win music competition
C．they don't care for their child's education much
D．they make their child try to achieve too much
小题4: According to the writer's opinion, _________.
A．it's unimportant to let the children develop（=grow）in the way they want
B．sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everything
C．parents should be realistic and supportive to their children
D．unrealistic parents should arrange（安排）private lessons for their children
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countryside are so luckily.
There is a girl called Xiao Juan. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.
If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
根据短文内容，完成信息表(每空不超过5个单词)。（5分）
Information Card
The girl’s name
1. ____________
Her age
2. ____________
The place where she lives
3. ____________
The reason she couldn’t go to school
4. Her parents ___________.
Who helped the girl to go to school?
5. ____________.
Hello, my name is Peter. I study at a secondary school in the UK. School days usually begin at 9 a.m. in the UK. So I usually go to school at 8.45 a.m. School is over at 3.30 p.m. So I have enough time to go to different clubs.
I’m good at all my lessons. But my favourite lesson is Cooking. All my teachers are very friendly and helpful. I never go home for lunch, I have lunch at school with my classmates. After lunch, we often go to the school field. Sometimes we play ball games, sometimes we just sit under the trees, reading or chatting. Sometimes we also go to the Computer Center to listen to music or send e-mails to our friends.
I like my school and have a wonderful time at school every day.
小题1:Schools in the UK usually start at ____________.
A．8.45 a.m.B．9 a.m.C．3.30 p.m.D．8.30 a.m.
小题2:—How are Peter’s teachers? —They’re all very ____________.
A．friendly and helpfulB．beautifulC．politeD．busy
小题3:—How often does Peter go home for lunch? — ____________
A．SeldomB．alwaysC．Every dayD．Never
小题4: After lunch, the students can ________.
A．listen to musicB．write e-mails C．play ball gamesD．A, B and C
小题5:Which one isn’t right?
A．School is over at 3.30 p.m. in the UK.
B．Peter is good at all his lessons.
C．Peter has no time to go to clubs every day.
D．Peter has a wonderful time at school.

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