题目内容

A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 雾霾 ) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. The distance ( 距离 ) one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.
People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“ We all suffered ( 遭受 ) from last month’s smog. If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday. ” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating ( 庆祝 ) the holiday in a greener way . They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food . They said the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang  and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 标准 ), which is expected to reduce ( 减少 ) vehicle emission ( 车辆排放 ) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot .
小题1: What happened in a large part of China this January?
A．It experienced larger amounts of smog.
B．People set off lots of firecrackers.
C．There was a heavy rain.
D．Many car accidents happened
小题2:How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China ？
A．By putting up a noticeB．By setting off firecrackers
C．By not wasting foodD．By using public transportation
小题3:How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?
A．ThreeB．SixC．EightD．More than ten
小题4: Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A．Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival
B．We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.
C．Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.
D．More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable.
小题5: What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to reduce the vehicle emission
B．How to improve the air quality
C．What do Chinese do in Spring Festival
D．Using public transportation

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了，因为一月份北方发生严重的大雾天气，很多的市民开始关注空气污染。他们呼吁减少烟花爆竹的燃放，采用文明方式过年。而很多省份也推出了各种措施提高环境质量。
小题1:细节理解题。由第一段A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 雾霾 ) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. 一月份中国大部分地区经历了比以前要严重的雾霾天气，空气严重污染。由此可知，选A。
小题2:细节理解题。第二段中People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival，人们经常燃放烟花保住庆祝新年，可知选B.
小题3:细节理解题。第五段To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang  and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 标准 ),为了清洁空气，包括广东，浙江江苏在内的十多个省开始执行国家4号标准。故选D.
小题4:细节理解题。由第四段理解可知，人们提倡绿色的过年方式，认为新的方式才时尚。故选D.
小题5:标题归纳题。阅读整篇文章可知，本文主要关于空气质量的，故选B。
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Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics(歌词）, but music with tones (音调).Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of （取代）native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value (艺术价值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.　
小题1:The biggest difference between music and songs is ________.
A．feelingsB．lyrics and tonesC．languages and countriesD．meanings
小题2:Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?
A．Native music.B．Jazz.C．Pop music.D．Classical music.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage?
A．People can get different things from the same piece of music.
B．Pop music began to be popular in the mid­twentieth century.
C．The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”.
D．Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.
完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same ______ is going on at school now. _______ it seems that doing weekend homework is _______ problem for the modern students.
All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消). It's _______ for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find _______ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations(娱乐), or just have ______ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until _______. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are ________ and often threaten（威胁） to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the ______. If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday ______ having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
小题1:
A．thingB．schoolC．classD．homework
小题2:
A．AlsoB．ButC．StillD．Though
小题3:
A．noB．anotherC．oneD．other
小题4:
A．not enoughB．enoughC．no goodD．no use
小题5:
A．friendsB．timeC．placesD．money
小题6:
A．a restB．an examC．a lessonD．a picnic
小题7:
A．Monday afternoonB．Saturday afternoonC．Friday nightD．Sunday night
小题8:
A．pleasedB．sorryC．unhappyD．not worried
小题9:
A．lessonB．gamesC．interestsD．activities
小题10:
A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．after
All students need to have good study habits.When you have good study habits,you can learn things quickly.You also remember them easily.
　　Do you like to study in the living-room?This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.You need to study in a quiet place,like your bedroom.A quiet place will help you only think about one thing,and you will learn better.
　　Before you begin to study,do not forget to clean your desk.A good desk light is important,too. You are feeling tired easily if there is not enough(足够的) light.
根据短文内容选择正确答案填入题前括号内。
小题1:When you have good study habits,you will _____________
A．learn things quicklyB．remember things easily
C．learn things slowlyD．both A and B
小题2:The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too _______.
A．quietB．noisyC．cleanD．dirty
小题3:You are feeling tired easily if the light is _____________.
A．goodB．enoughC．badD．well
小题4:You should remember to ___________ before you study.
A．tidy the roomB．clean the deskC．turn on the lightD．turn off the light
小题5:The best title for this passage is ______________.
A．A habitB．How to StudyC．Deck light is importantD．Good Study Habits
We live in the “ Computer Age”. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of works. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Do you want a computer?
小题1:Who use computers to do all kinds of works?
_____________________________________________
小题2:Could computers do much work 30 years ago?
____________________________________________
小题3:Why do people like to use computers now?
_________________________________________
小题4:What do children use computers to do?
_______________________________________
小题5:Why do computers become very important now?
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all human have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
小题1:When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A．In 2000B．In 1961.C．In 1953D．In 1860
小题2:What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found ________.
A．all the words in the DNA map
B．small things called “genes” in our body
C．the first “word” they could understand in that language
D．those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language.
小题3:How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A．Make better medicine.B．Make they get jobs.
C．Make maps for them.D．Make them attractive.
小题4:Which one is NOT TURE according to the article?
A．We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.
B．We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.
C．DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D．DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
小题5:What do people think about this research about DNA?
A．It can be only bad.B．It can be only good.
C．It can be good but won’t work.D．It can be good and bad.
Henry and Bill are good friends, but they never see each other. They come from____countries. Henry is from the USA, and Bill is from England. They both have computers and often talk on ____. Now they are talking about how to ____in good health.
Henry thinks doing exercise is good ___his health. He plays many kinds of sports ____the house. But he doesn’t think _____exercise is good. He also thinks good eating habits are important. Vegetables fruit _____his favorite. He never eats junk food. He says, “Most kids love it, ____i don’t.”
Bill agrees with Henry. He often plays sports and eats ____food. He thinks _____enough water every day is good for his health.
小题1:A. same       B the same    C. different    D. difference 
小题2:
A．TVB．the InternetC．the telephoneD．the letter
小题3:
A．exerciseB．makeC．keepD．take
小题4:
A．forB．atC．toD．in
小题5:
A．onB．outC．outsideD．with
小题6:
A．too muchB．too manyC．much tooD．many too
小题7:
A．isB．areC．wereD．was
小题8:
A．thoughB．soC．butD．because
小题9:
A．healthyB． healthC．healthilyD．unhealthy
小题10:
A．drinkB．drinkingC．takeD．taking
Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇气) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here     some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.     giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time,     we can learn from failure(失败)， correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals . For that reason, no matter     difficult problems we meet, we don’t fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms.  We will realize our dreams      last if we do our best. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others . Besides, in our society , most problems can’t be    by one person alone.       is like a small part of a medicine. If one part isn’t     , the medicine can not work well. It’s hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world . Cooperation is becoming one of     ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes, “ one tree doesn’t make a     ” . At the same time , we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges . Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
小题1:
A．isB．areC．amD．be
小题2:
A．AlwaysB．OftenC．NeverD．Sometimes
小题3:
A．ifB．butC．thanD．so
小题4:
A．howB．whatC．whereD．why
小题5:
A．fromB．onC．atD．in
小题6:
A．solveB．solvedC．solvingD．to solve
小题7:
A．WeB．We eachC．Each of usD．Us
小题8:
A．in timeB．in orderC．in needD．in agreement
小题9:
A．importantB．more importantC．the most importantD．the more important
小题10:
A．forestB．grassC．fieldD．tree
How to be a Grown up
1.Be responsible
Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life. And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom. Here are some suggestions to be a responsible person:
Take care of your own affairs.
Answer for your own actions.
Be trustworthy.
Always use your head.
2. Choose to do the right thing
Some decisions are easy to make, others are more difficult. Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decision making. Follow the advice can help you decide what’s right:
Listen to your heart .
Don’t hurt anyone including yourself.
Be fair to others including yourself.
What would adults I respect say about it.
3.Respect yourself
Respecting ourselves helps us make good choice. And making good choices lifts our self-respect . Good self-respect helps every aspect(方面) of our personal and social lives. And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times. Here are some tips to make you respect yourself:
Be true to yourself and your highest value.
Respect others and treat them right. 
Set goals and work to achieve them. 
Don’t let others make your choices for you.
                 Ways of   小题1:  a Grown up
  Ways
小题2:
responsibility
Choosing to do the right things
Respecting yourself
  Reasons
Shows your parents you are growing up and that will make you feel more 小题3: .  
Is an act of self-respect and responsible  小题4:making.
Helps every aspect of our personal and social lives and makes it   小题5:easier to get through the tough times.
 
小题6:
※ 小题7: about your own affairs.
※Answer for your own actions.
※Let other trust you.
※ Use your head.
※  小题8:your heart.
※Be kind and fair to others including your self.
※?Consider the respectable adults thoughts
※ Be true to others and your own highest value.
※Work hard to 小题9:           
your goals.
※Respect and treat others right.
※Decide your own things by  小题10: .
 

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