题目内容

完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same ______ is going on at school now. _______ it seems that doing weekend homework is _______ problem for the modern students.
All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消). It's _______ for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find _______ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations(娱乐), or just have ______ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until _______. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are ________ and often threaten（威胁） to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the ______. If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday ______ having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
小题1:
A．thingB．schoolC．classD．homework
小题2:
A．AlsoB．ButC．StillD．Though
小题3:
A．noB．anotherC．oneD．other
小题4:
A．not enoughB．enoughC．no goodD．no use
小题5:
A．friendsB．timeC．placesD．money
小题6:
A．a restB．an examC．a lessonD．a picnic
小题7:
A．Monday afternoonB．Saturday afternoonC．Friday nightD．Sunday night
小题8:
A．pleasedB．sorryC．unhappyD．not worried
小题9:
A．lessonB．gamesC．interestsD．activities
小题10:
A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．after

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:D

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了学生们的家庭作业问题以及作者的一些关于这个问题的看法。
小题1:考查语境理解及名词。Thing事情，东西；school学校；class班；homework 作业。结合语境可知此处指的是，同样的事情现在也在学校进行。故选A。
小题2:考查语境理解及连词。Also并且，另外；But但是，可是；Still仍然，但是；Though虽然，尽管。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选B，但是这好像做周末作业……。
小题3:考查语境理解及词义辨析。No没有；another多个中的另一个；one任何一个；other其它的，另外的。结合语境可知此处指的是，对于这些现代学生来说，做周末作业似乎是一个问题。故选C。
小题4:考查语境理解及词义辨析。not enough不够，不足以；enough足够，足以；no good很糟，没有用；no use没用，白搭。结合语境可知此处指的是，在学校学习已经足够了。故选B。
小题5:考查语境理解及名词。Friends朋友；time时间，次数；places地方，住所；money钱，资金。结合语境可知此处指的是，他们什么时候才能找到时间。故选B。
小题6:考查语境理解及名词。Rest休息；exam 考试；lesson课程，教训；picnic野餐。联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，在家休息。故选A。
小题7:考查语境理解及短语。Monday afternoon星期一下午；Saturday afternoon星期六下午；Friday night星期五晚上；Sunday night周日晚上。结合语境可知此处指的是，他们的家庭作业直到周日晚上才能完成。故选D。
小题8:考查语境理解及形容词。Pleased高兴的，满意的；sorry遗憾的，抱歉的；unhappy不高兴的；not worried不担心的。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是老师很不高兴。故选C。
小题9:考查语境理解及名词。Lesson课程，教训；games游戏，比赛；interests兴趣；activities活动。结合语境可知此处指的是，他们对这些课程一无所知。故选A。
小题10:考查语境理解及连词。Until直到；when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。结合语境可知此处指的是，在好好休息之后去学校。故选D。
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“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express (表示) a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You may think “He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite football player.
We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
小题1:In the passage, the word “express” means “_______”.
A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel
小题2:If you are ________ something, you may say,“It’s cool.”
A．interested inB．angry about
C．worried aboutD．unhappy with
小题3:The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
A．pleased withB．strange to
C．worried aboutD．unhappy with
小题4:In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colorful
D．may not be as cool as it seems
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of        lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller       . We are cutting down large numbers of trees        we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests        20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will      
their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look        the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough       , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be        for everyone. Our living environment will become       . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.
It’s our duty        the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!
小题1:A. rich                B. low                  C. lonely
小题2:A. on time         B. all the time             C. in time
小题3:A. or              B. so                   C. because
小题4:A. at              B. on                   C. in
小题5:A. find                B. build                    C. lose
小题6:A. up              B. like                 C. at
小题7:A. snow            B. rain               C. wind
小题8:A. easy                B. happy                   C. hard
小题9:A. better and better   B. worse and worse          C. bigger and bigger
小题10:A. to protect     B. do                   C. to do
Many people learn English from English movies. However, some people watch hundreds of     , they still have problems understanding what the actors say! The main reason for this is that they    watch it with the purpose(目的) of learning English.
       you want to learn English from English movies, you should follow the following steps(步骤)，or you may waste your time and learn      .
Step 1:Watch a movie with Chinese subtitles(字幕) for the     time. Your eyes and ears should work all the time. And try to       the main idea of the movie.
Step 2: Watch it again, still with subtitles. But now try your best to look at    less often, and      as much as possible. Look at the subtitles       only when you really don’t understand.
Step 3: Watch it without subtitles. It sounds      , but after enough      during the first two steps, you’ll find it easier to watch movies in       .
But don’t go to the last step too quickly         it could make you feel bad. However, if you go to watch it when you’re ready, you may        that watching a movie in English is a piece of cake for     .
小题1:
A．gamesB．showsC．playsD．movies
小题2:
A．shouldB．mightC．don’tD．could
小题3:
A．IfB．AfterC．Before D．So
小题4:
A．anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something
小题5:
A．sameB．firstC．nextD．last
小题6:
A．loseB．forgetC．leaveD．get
小题7:
A．themB．itC．the movieD．your watch
小题8:
A．listenB．lookC．touchD．plan
小题9:
A．quietlyB．beautifullyC．quicklyD．seriously
小题10:
A．easyB．difficultC．famousD．unlucky
小题11:
A．informationB．practiceC．discussionD．culture
小题12:
A．ChineseB．RussianC．AmericaD．English
小题13:
A．becauseB．althoughC．afterD．so
小题14:
A．look forB．findC．hopeD．choose
小题15:
A．meB．themC．youD．us
We think it’s probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers ____in groups during the evenings. I know we get ____sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be ____.At present they’re too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. ___summer I had an opportunity ___at the local hospital, but I couldn’t because I had to go back to school.
小题1:
A．to watchB．to studyC．studyD．play
小题2:
A．noisyB．quietC．crowdedD．lonely
小题3:
A．shortB．quickerC．longerD．slower.
小题4:
A．LastB．NextC．BeforeD．In
小题5:
A．volunteeringB．to volunteerC．volunteeringD．volunteered
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"___________"
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
小题1:Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？
A．Hello, Carlos.B．How do you do?
C．Hello, I am Sophia. D．Glad to meet you!
小题2:What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?
A．To store it in a computer.
B．To break it into smaller parts.
C．To discuss it with a friend.
D．To review it before you sleep.
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Discussing with friends can help you remember things.
B．Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.
C．Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.
D．Human beings can improve their memory by computer.
小题4:What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?
A．You should tell others about your bad memory.
B．You should believe in other people all the time.
C．You should ask others to improve their memory.
D．You should have confidence in your memory ability.
Look at the boy. He is Tony. Is he  ? Yes, he is. Because(因为) he   well and plays sports every day. This is his  list. For breakfast he has an   and some fruit. For fruit, he likes   and apples. For lunch, he has   and lots of vegetables. For vegetables, he likes   . For dinner, he has a hamburger and some   . He likes fruit salad,   he doesn’t like fruit for dessert. He likes  . At 8 o’clock every morning, he plays ping-pong with his father.
小题1:A、healthy             B、nice                 C、interesting
小题2:A、takes               B、needs                    C、eats
小题3:A、name                B、food                 C、sport
小题4:A、hamburger           B、egg                  C、eraser
小题5:A、bananas             B、French fries         C、tapes
小题6:A、chicken             B、broccoli             C、tomatoes
小题7:A、pears               B、fruits                   C、carrots
小题8:A、soccer              B、salad                    C、egg
小题9:A、and                 B、but                  C、only
小题10:A、apples             B、oranges              C、ice cream
A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 雾霾 ) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. The distance ( 距离 ) one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.
People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“ We all suffered ( 遭受 ) from last month’s smog. If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday. ” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating ( 庆祝 ) the holiday in a greener way . They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food . They said the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang  and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 标准 ), which is expected to reduce ( 减少 ) vehicle emission ( 车辆排放 ) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot .
小题1: What happened in a large part of China this January?
A．It experienced larger amounts of smog.
B．People set off lots of firecrackers.
C．There was a heavy rain.
D．Many car accidents happened
小题2:How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China ？
A．By putting up a noticeB．By setting off firecrackers
C．By not wasting foodD．By using public transportation
小题3:How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?
A．ThreeB．SixC．EightD．More than ten
小题4: Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A．Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival
B．We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.
C．Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.
D．More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable.
小题5: What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to reduce the vehicle emission
B．How to improve the air quality
C．What do Chinese do in Spring Festival
D．Using public transportation
In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤） in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
小题1:It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________.
A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very high
C．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color
小题2:According to the passage, most soil insects_________
A．do not have bright colors
B．change their colors with the soil
C．do not live in a dark and wet environment
D．Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage?
A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存
小题4:The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it?
A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it black
C．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks
小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Some insects and animals have different skills.
B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think.
C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D．Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.

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