题目内容

How to be a Grown up
1.Be responsible
Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life. And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom. Here are some suggestions to be a responsible person:
Take care of your own affairs.
Answer for your own actions.
Be trustworthy.
Always use your head.
2. Choose to do the right thing
Some decisions are easy to make, others are more difficult. Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decision making. Follow the advice can help you decide what’s right:
Listen to your heart .
Don’t hurt anyone including yourself.
Be fair to others including yourself.
What would adults I respect say about it.
3.Respect yourself
Respecting ourselves helps us make good choice. And making good choices lifts our self-respect . Good self-respect helps every aspect(方面) of our personal and social lives. And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times. Here are some tips to make you respect yourself:
Be true to yourself and your highest value.
Respect others and treat them right. 
Set goals and work to achieve them. 
Don’t let others make your choices for you.
                 Ways of   小题1:  a Grown up
  Ways
小题2:
responsibility
Choosing to do the right things
Respecting yourself
  Reasons
Shows your parents you are growing up and that will make you feel more 小题3: .  
Is an act of self-respect and responsible  小题4:making.
Helps every aspect of our personal and social lives and makes it   小题5:easier to get through the tough times.
 
小题6:
※ 小题7: about your own affairs.
※Answer for your own actions.
※Let other trust you.
※ Use your head.
※  小题8:your heart.
※Be kind and fair to others including your self.
※?Consider the respectable adults thoughts
※ Be true to others and your own highest value.
※Work hard to 小题9:           
your goals.
※Respect and treat others right.
※Decide your own things by  小题10: .
 

小题1:being/becoming    
小题2:Taking
小题3:free
小题4:decision
小题5:much
小题6:suggestions
小题7:Care
小题8:Follow
小题9:achieve/get/ reach
小题10:yourself

试题分析：本文通过三个方面：有责任感、独立处理事情和自尊来讲述了应该如何长大，并给出了具体的建议。
小题1:根据How to be a Grown up可知，本文就是讲述了怎样长大或者长大的方式。根据本空放在of之后，所以本题应填being或becoming“成为”。
小题2:根据.Be responsible 和Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life可知，本段就是讲的Be responsible或taking responsibility。所以本题填Taking。
小题3:根据And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom，可知，handle more freedom“有更多的自由”也就是feel more free。故本空应填free。（注意feel的后面应跟形容词。）
小题4:根据Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decision making可知，本空应填decision。
小题5:根据And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times.可知，本空应该填a lot 的同义词，因为放在比较级前面，故应该填much。
小题6:通过阅读全文可知，本栏是有关的建议，所以本题应该填suggestions。
小题7:根据Take care of your own affairs.可知，take care of相当于care about。所以本题填Care。
小题8:根据Listen to your heart 可知，应该跟随自己的心，用一个词，就是follow。所以本题follow。
小题9:根据Set goals and work to achieve them.可知，设定目标，并实现它们。此处应该填“实现”，所以本题可以填achieve或get或reach。
小题10:根据Don’t let others make your choices for you.可知，不要让别人为你做选择，也就是“自己决定自己的事情”。所以本空应填yourself。
点评：由于本文中出现的生词比较多，所以理解起来可能会有一定的难度，需要我们反复阅读，理解文章的意思。此类题目是比较难的，因为几乎每个空都不能在文中找到相同的单词，都需要我们根据句型的意思进行总结或推断，方能得出答案，故做题时一定要反复阅读，注意分析。
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More Chinese looked forward to celebrating ( 庆祝 ) the holiday in a greener way . They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food . They said the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
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小题1: What happened in a large part of China this January?
A．It experienced larger amounts of smog.
B．People set off lots of firecrackers.
C．There was a heavy rain.
D．Many car accidents happened
小题2:How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China ？
A．By putting up a noticeB．By setting off firecrackers
C．By not wasting foodD．By using public transportation
小题3:How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?
A．ThreeB．SixC．EightD．More than ten
小题4: Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A．Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival
B．We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.
C．Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.
D．More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable.
小题5: What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to reduce the vehicle emission
B．How to improve the air quality
C．What do Chinese do in Spring Festival
D．Using public transportation
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Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
小题1:It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________.
A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very high
C．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color
小题2:According to the passage, most soil insects_________
A．do not have bright colors
B．change their colors with the soil
C．do not live in a dark and wet environment
D．Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage?
A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存
小题4:The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it?
A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it black
C．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks
小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Some insects and animals have different skills.
B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think.
C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D．Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.


Visit the United Nations Headquarters in New York, US.
Hours:
Monday to Friday: 9:45 am to 4:45 pm
Prices:
Adults  $16.00
The United Nations Headquarters
联合国总部
Senior Citizens （60 and older）    $11.00
Students （ with valid ID）    $11.00
Children （5-12 years old）    $9.00
小题1:The United Nations Headquarters is in ________.
A．LondonB．New YorkC．SydneyD．Paris
小题2:The United Nations Headquarters opens from Monday to ________.
A．SundayB．SaturdayC．FridayD．Thursday
小题3:The price for children is ________.
A．$9B．$11C．$12D．$16


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Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
小题1:What happens to people attacked by sharks?
A．Most of them because blind.B．Most of them because of deaf.
C．Most of them died.D．Most of them are still alive.
小题2:How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?
A．By biting.B．By smelling.
C．By touching.D．By killing.
小题3:Which sentence about sharks is true?
A．Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.
B．Sharks might mistake humans for seals.
C．Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.
D．One bite from a shark is nothing serious.
小题4:What would the author write the passage mainly for?
A．To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.
B．To ask people to stop killing sharks.
C．To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.
D．To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.

If you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed(速度)of reading? Some people read very quickly，when others read very slowly. But which one is better? The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether(是否) to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Math books，science and story-books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stories for enjoyment，letters from friends，and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading，you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
小题1:Which following is true?
A．Reading everything quickly is a good reader.
B．A slow reader isn’t a good reader.
C．Reading instructions must be carefully.
D．You must change your speed from fast to slow.
小题2:What does the underlined word “throughout” mean in the sentence?
A．开始B．结束C．始终D．穿过
小题3:What should you read slowly when you read?
A．Letters from friends.B．News from newspapers.
C．Picture-books for fun.D．Important information from story-books.
小题4:Which one is the best title(标题)?
A．How to be a good reader.B．How to read quickly.
C．Reading slowly is better.D．Reading is a good hobby.
Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said.
Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.
In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.
Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.
In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.
Countries   Snacks  What it is like
Japan   Matcha ★a kind of green tea powder made from 小题1:______
★often used with ice cream or cakes
Biscuits or cookies ★usually have 小题2:______ on them
The US 小题3:_______   ★cheap and tasty
Popcorn ★when watching sports games and 小题4:_______
★when visiting the amusement park
The UK  Biscuits and tea   ★the traditional afternoon tea
Scones ★eaten with小题5:________________
When your mother want to tell you something, she uses words. Birds can’t speak 1._____ we do, but some birds can make sounds to warn their young of 2._______.They have 3.________own way of making the young birds do certain things.
The jackdaw is a kind of black bird4.______lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks. Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling5.______.The young birds know this sound means6._______is nearby. The sound warns them7._______their enemies.
8._______ a young jackdaw is in a 9______ place, a jackdaw parent 50._______over the young bird’s back from behind. The parent’s tail feathers move 11.______from side to side. It’s trying to say “12______”.At the same time, the 13.________bird calls out Key-aw Key-aw, which seems to say FLY HOME WITH ME. The young bird then follows the older14_______to go home.
Young jackdaws15._______ learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds from they hatch.
小题1:
A．like B．asC．look likeD．seem
小题2:
A．safeB．comingC．dangerD．eating
小题3:
A．themB．themselvesC．hisD．their
小题4:
A．thatB．whoC．/D．where
小题5:
A．soundB．voiceC．noiseD．sounds
小题6:
A．parentsB．an enemy C．motherD．a friend
小题7:
A．meetingB．to meetC．knowingD．to know
小题8:
A．IfB．UnlessC．WhetherD．Because
小题9:
A．funnyB．dangerousC．secretD．far
小题10:
A．fliesB．flyC．will flyD．flew
小题11:
A．quickB．soonC．quicklyD．quietly
小题12:
A．Be quickB．I love youC．Go aheadD．Follow me
小题13:
A．parentB．childC．enemyD．parents
小题14:
A．itB．oneC．onesD．that
小题15:
A．have toB．mustC．don’t have toD．mustn’t


Growing mushrooms（蘑菇）is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence（围栏）or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
小题1:According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _________.
A．because they are in great need.B．because they look very beautiful
C．because they are healthy foodD．because they are very expensive
小题2:Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?
a. Choose suitable mushrooms.           b. Protect your mushrooms well.
c. Find some workers to help you.       d. Start to grow the mushrooms.
e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A．c—a—d—b—eB．e—a—c—d—bC．c—a—e—b—dD．e—a—d—b—c
小题3:It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that __________.
A．pesticides can be used in mushroom growing
B．anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.
C．after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms
D．having a mushroom business is not so difficult
小题4:According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A．Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.
B．you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.
C．All mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat.
D．The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.
小题5:The best title of the passage is __________.
A．Healthy mushroomsB．The value of mushrooms
C．How to choose mushroomsD．Suggestions on growing mushrooms

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