题目内容

Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics(歌词), but music with tones (音调).Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of (取代)native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value (艺术价值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world. 
小题1:The biggest difference between music and songs is ________.
A.feelingsB.lyrics and tonesC.languages and countriesD.meanings
小题2:Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?
A.Native music.B.Jazz.C.Pop music.D.Classical music.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage?
A.People can get different things from the same piece of music.
B.Pop music began to be popular in the mid­twentieth century.
C.The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”.
D.Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D

试题分析:本文是介绍了音乐和歌曲的联系和区别,特别介绍了流行音乐发展历程。
小题1:B 细节理解题。根据文章的第二句话Songs express feelings with lyrics(歌词), but music with tones (音调)歌曲表达带歌词的感情,但是音乐是带音调的感情,故选B。
小题2:C 细节理解题。根据第二段的Pop music has taken the place of (取代)native music in many parts of the world流行音乐已经取代了世界上许多地方的本土音乐,故选C。
小题3:D 概括推断题题。根据第一段的第四句话判断A是符合文章的;根据第二段的第一句话判断B是符合文章的;根据第二段的第二句话判断C是符合文章的。用排除法选D。
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“Yes, ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard NASA’s Space Elevator. We’re going to leave soon. The entire ride will take about five hours, so sit back and enjoy the trip. As we rise, be sure to look out the window. You’ll see the sky change from deep blue to black. It is one of the most wonderful views(景色)you will ever see! ”
Does this sound like the Sci-Fi Channel? Well, it’s not. Scientists are thinking that a “space elevator” will be possible toward the end of the 21st century. A space elevator will consist of a long cable (电缆) from the Earth’s surface into space to an altitude(高度) of about 35,786 km. “Elevators” will travel along the cable and move people and loads between Earth and space. One of the greatest advantages is that the cost will be much less. Researchers estimate (估计) that a passenger with baggage at 150 kg might cost only $222! Compare that to today’s cost of around $3.3 million for the same weight. It would make “cheap” space travel possible. Scientists believe carbon nanotubes (纳米管) may be used to make high-strength materials for the cables, although they are still being studied.
It was Arthur C. Clarke who brought this idea to the general public. In his science fiction novel Fountains of Paradise, engineers build a space elevator on top of a mountain peak on an island. One day, Clarke was asked a question by a student during his speech. The student asked when the space elevator would become a reality. Clarke answered, “Probably about 50 years after everybody stops laughing.” He’s got a point. When we stop thinking of something as impossible, then we start working on its development.
小题1:Why should passengers in a space elevator look out the window while they are moving into space?
A.Because the blue sky is very beautiful.
B.Because the view outside is wonderful.
C.Because the sky changes from black to blue.
D.Because the trip will take about seven hours.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Scientists haven’t used carbon nanotubes to make the cables.
B.Traveling in space elevators will cost much less in the future.
C.Passengers will be able to travel in space elevators with baggage.
D.Space elevators will travel for 35,786 km around the Earth’s surface.
小题3:What is the best title for this passage?
A.Possible Now: Space TravelB.Cheap Space Travel
C.Going into Space in an ElevatorD.Space Travel — Impossible
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express (表示) a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You may think “He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite football player.
We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
小题1:In the passage, the word “express” means “_______”.
A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel
小题2:If you are ________ something, you may say,“It’s cool.”
A.interested inB.angry about
C.worried aboutD.unhappy with
小题3:The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
A.pleased withB.strange to
C.worried aboutD.unhappy with
小题4:In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.
A.can be used instead of many words
B.usually means something interesting
C.can make your life colorful
D.may not be as cool as it seems
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful ,but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher ,no matter how much he knows ,cannot teach his student everything .His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think . So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas (公式)by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study .They read many books outside school .They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains(大脑)。
小题1:__Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.
A.the teacher doesn’t know much
B.the teacher can only teach them how to read and write
C.the teacher would not like to teach
D.there are still many things for the students to learn outside
小题2:__A teacher’s work is ________
A.to teach all subjects
B.to teach everything
C.to teach the students how to read and think
D.to work hard
小题3:__To know how to _____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.
A.work out math problemsB.remember all the facts
C.study scienceD.study
小题4:__Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because______
A.they know how to study
B.they remembered all the formulas
C.they didn’t get everything from school
D.they didn’t know how to use their brains
小题5:__Which is WRONG according  to the passage?
A.Outside school study is as important as school study
B.It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.
C.It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a math problem.
D.It’s helpful to read more books outside school.
Try reading the following sentences as fast as you can. “She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells.”
Not very easy, was it? What you’ve just read is called a tongue twister (绕口令). It is an exercise made up of sounds that are hard to pronounce(发音,读) in order to help people pronounce words faster and more correctly. Try the next example.
“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper. Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers? If Pete Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, where’s the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?”
Tongue twisters usually do not have much meaning. They are just designed to improve people’s ability  to pronounce words. Although they may be very difficult, these exercises are very important to people who are trying to speak English correctly. This is because tongue twisters help people to tell the differences between similar sounds.
So if you wish to pronounce words more smoothly, you’d better try picking out some tongue twisters and practicing them.
小题1:Tongue twisters are helpful in improving ___________ skills.
A.listeningB.writingC.pronunciationD.communication
小题2:The first tongue twister is hard because ___________.
A.it is very boring to readB.it teaches us a lot of knowledge
C.we don’t know who “she” isD.the sounds of “s” and “sh” are similar
小题3:The passage is probably taken from _________ in a school newspaper.
A.Story Time B.Study Garden
C.Latest NewsD.Lost and Found
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of        lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller       . We are cutting down large numbers of trees        we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests        20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will      
their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look        the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough       , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be        for everyone. Our living environment will become       . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.
It’s our duty        the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!
小题1:A. rich                B. low                  C. lonely
小题2:A. on time         B. all the time             C. in time
小题3:A. or              B. so                   C. because
小题4:A. at              B. on                   C. in
小题5:A. find                B. build                    C. lose
小题6:A. up              B. like                 C. at
小题7:A. snow            B. rain               C. wind
小题8:A. easy                B. happy                   C. hard
小题9:A. better and better   B. worse and worse          C. bigger and bigger
小题10:A. to protect     B. do                   C. to do
Many people learn English from English movies. However, some people watch hundreds of     , they still have problems understanding what the actors say! The main reason for this is that they    watch it with the purpose(目的) of learning English.
       you want to learn English from English movies, you should follow the following steps(步骤),or you may waste your time and learn      .
Step 1:Watch a movie with Chinese subtitles(字幕) for the     time. Your eyes and ears should work all the time. And try to       the main idea of the movie.
Step 2: Watch it again, still with subtitles. But now try your best to look at    less often, and      as much as possible. Look at the subtitles       only when you really don’t understand.
Step 3: Watch it without subtitles. It sounds      , but after enough      during the first two steps, you’ll find it easier to watch movies in       .
But don’t go to the last step too quickly         it could make you feel bad. However, if you go to watch it when you’re ready, you may        that watching a movie in English is a piece of cake for     .
小题1:
A.gamesB.showsC.playsD.movies
小题2:
A.shouldB.mightC.don’tD.could
小题3:
A.IfB.AfterC.Before D.So
小题4:
A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something
小题5:
A.sameB.firstC.nextD.last
小题6:
A.loseB.forgetC.leaveD.get
小题7:
A.themB.itC.the movieD.your watch
小题8:
A.listenB.lookC.touchD.plan
小题9:
A.quietlyB.beautifullyC.quicklyD.seriously
小题10:
A.easyB.difficultC.famousD.unlucky
小题11:
A.informationB.practiceC.discussionD.culture
小题12:
A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericaD.English
小题13:
A.becauseB.althoughC.afterD.so
小题14:
A.look forB.findC.hopeD.choose
小题15:
A.meB.themC.youD.us
A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 雾霾 ) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. The distance ( 距离 ) one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.
People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“ We all suffered ( 遭受 ) from last month’s smog. If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday. ” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating ( 庆祝 ) the holiday in a greener way . They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food . They said the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang  and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 标准 ), which is expected to reduce ( 减少 ) vehicle emission ( 车辆排放 ) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot .
小题1: What happened in a large part of China this January?
A.It experienced larger amounts of smog.
B.People set off lots of firecrackers.
C.There was a heavy rain.
D.Many car accidents happened
小题2:How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China ?
A.By putting up a noticeB.By setting off firecrackers
C.By not wasting foodD.By using public transportation
小题3:How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?
A.ThreeB.SixC.EightD.More than ten
小题4: Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A.Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival
B.We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.
C.Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.
D.More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable.
小题5: What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to reduce the vehicle emission
B.How to improve the air quality
C.What do Chinese do in Spring Festival
D.Using public transportation

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