题目内容

In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In       way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often       .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider       a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough        in the rock. He tried six times without success .On the        time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to       the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made       models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked         he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have         failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't        ”.
So what? First，always think about your failure. What caused       ？Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go          next time.
Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some         about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.
The third thing to keep in        about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even though you may have       ．
小题1:
A．otherB．anotherC．firstD．second
小题2:
A．toldB．saidC．talkedD．spoken
小题3:
A．doingB．takingC．makingD．playing
小题4:
A．roomB．houseC．placeD．soil
小题5:
A．tenthB．sixthC．eighthD．seventh
小题6:
A．saveB．helpC．defeatD．kill
小题7:
A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundred ofD．hundreds of
小题8:
A．whyB．whenC．whatD．who
小题9:
A．notB．noC．neverD．nothing
小题10:
A．doB．makeC．tookD．work
小题11:
A．oneB．itC．thatD．this
小题12:
A．highB．largeC．rightD．bright
小题13:
A．thinkingB．shoppingC．readingD．cleaning
小题14:
A．heartB．eyesC．earsD．mind
小题15:
A．failedB．succeededC．finishedD．passed

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:A

试题分析：这篇短文通过蜘蛛跳岩结网不畏失败对十三世纪苏格兰领袖Robert Bruce的启示，和爱迪生发明灯泡经过数百次的失败的故事，教育我们要正确对待失败，要反思失败的原因，要不畏失败，同时要认识到失败是人生的一部分，做到心安理得地面对可能出现的失败。
小题1:考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. other（别的，其他的），B. another（另一个，又一个），C. first（第一个），D. second（第二个）。前句的意思是“一种思考问题的方式是，失败是生活的一部分。”第二句意思是“另一种思考方式是失败是通向成功的一种途径”。One …, another… “一个……，另一个……”的意思。注意与one …the other…的区别。前文和选项的比较，得知选B。
小题2:考查动词的搭配及语境的理解。A. told（告诉，讲（故事））B. said（说……）C. talked（说话，讲话）D. spoken（说话），本句的意思是“蜘蛛的故事经常被人们讲述”。 “讲故事”的动词是tell,其过去分词是told，表示被动，因此选。A
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。在A. doing，B. taking，C. making和D. playing中表示制作意思的是make，本句的意思是“他看到一只蜘蛛在结网”。 “蜘蛛结网”是make a web，故选C。
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。A. room（房间，空地方）B. house（房屋）C. place（地方）D. soil（土壤）。本句的意思是蜘蛛想跨越岩石上的崎岖不平的地方结网，与房间、房屋无关。故选C。
小题5:考查序数词及语境的理解。A. tenth（第十）B. sixth（第六）C. eighth（第八）D. seventh（第七）。上句的内容说它跳了六次没有成功，本句的意思是“在第七次时，它成功了，接下去它编织着网”。故选D。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。A. save（拯救）B. help（帮助）C. defeat（击败）D. kill（杀死）。本句的意思是“据说Bruce受到此事（蜘蛛结网）的鼓励接下来打败了英国人。”根据句意选C。
小题7:考查数词及语境的理解。A. hundred（百）B. hundreds（百，复数形式）C. hundred of（错误搭配）D. hundreds of（几百（个，次）……）。句意是“爱迪生发明电灯泡的时候，在他发现正确的方法制造出一个之前，失败过几百次。”故选D。
小题8:考查宾语从句及语境的理解。A. why（为什么）B. when（何时）C. what（什么）D. who（谁）。本句意思是“有一次有人问他，当他经历了这么多次的失败时，为什么还是坚持不懈地想要制造出一种新型电池。”根据句意得知选A。
小题9:考查否定限定词及语境的理解。A. not（不，无）B. no（不，无）    C. never（绝不，永不）D. nothing（没任何东西）。 No="not" a, not any。本句的意思是“失败？我没有任何失败。”在have 的否定句里，后面的名词前没有其它词时否定词不用not，用no.故选B。
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。Do，make， took和work这些词中Work表示起效，起作用。本句的意思是“现在我知道了5000种不起作用的方法。”故选D。
小题11:考查代词及语境的理解。本句得到意思是“首先，我们要思考一下失败的情况，是什么导致了它？”。It指的是前文中的failure。故选B。
小题12:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. high（高的）   B. large（大的）C. right（对的）D. bright（明亮的）。Go right/wrong变得正确/错误。本句的意思是“那么，下一次情况会趋向正确。”故选C。
小题13:考查动词词组及语境的理解。Do some thinking, 思考一下；do some shopping, 购物；do some reading,看书； do some cleaning，打扫卫生；根据前文“你要达到的目的是否正确?” 本句的意思是“尽量思考一下你真正的目的可能会是什么”。得知选A。
小题14:考查动词短语及语境的理解。本句的意思是“关于失败要牢记心中的第三件事情是，它是人生的一部分。”A. heart（心，心脏）    B. eyes（眼睛）C. ears（耳朵）D. mind（头脑）。Keep in mind的意思是“牢记”，heart(心，心脏)，mind指的是与头脑、智力、思维有关的内容。故选D。
小题15:考查动词及语境的理解。A. failed（失败）B. succeeded（成功）C. finished（结束）D. passed（通过）。本句的意思是“即使你失败了，你也要学会坦然面对。”故选A。
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相关题目
Millions years ago much of our earth was covered with blocks (块) of ice. These ice blocks were as tall as high buildings in modern cities. Most of the ice was in the northern (北方的)part of the world.
Then the ice blocks started to move south. Cold and rain came with the ice. Animals and people had to move.
At last, the ice began to melt (融化). After half a million years, most of it had melted. More than half of the earth became covered with water. The climate became much warmer. Things began to grow. The earth began to look the way it looks today.
小题1:Millions of years ago our earth was very _________________.
A．warmB．hotC．coolD．cold
小题2:What did animals and people try to do when the ice blocks moved south?
A．they tried to stop them moving.B．They tried to melt them.
C．They tried to stay ahead of them.D．They tried to move behind them.
小题3:The melting ice maybe helped to form _____________.
A．mountains and valleysB．the sun, the moon and the earth
C．cities and countriesD．seas, lakes and rivers
小题4: The underlined word “climate” means _______________.
A．the freezing iceB．the weather of the year
C．the moving of the ice blocksD．a plant or an animal
小题5: Which of these things maybe happened because the Ice Age ended?
a. Forests grew                     b. Food became harder to find
c. Fishing became easier              d. The temperature dropped.
A．a; bB．b; dC．c; dD．a; c
All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. It’s good for your eyes if there is enough light.
根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。
小题1:To learn things quickly, you should ____________.
A．have good study habitsB．study in the living room
C．study in the bedroomD．study with a good desk
小题2:Living room is not a good place to study because_________.
A．it is too smallB．it is too noisyC．it is too bigD．it is very quiet
小题3:You’ll learn things quickly if the desk is ___________
A．highB．lowC．cleanD．hard
小题4:__________ is important for students to study well.
A．A high deskB．A noisy placeC．An expensive chairD．Enough light
小题5:The best title(题目) of the passage is ___________.
A．How to learn wellB．Study in a quiet place
C．Study with a good deskD．Good study habits.
To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh..
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that appear (出现） in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them . That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don 't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Finally, news must always be fresh . When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don't want to read about news from last week !
So, now you know what makes a good news story . Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real  reporter.
小题1:The writer mentions __________ main factors (因素）to make a news story really great.
A．two B．three C．four D．five.
小题2:According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes__________ .
A．translation and facts.
B．spelling and pronunciation.
C．spelling grammar and facts.
D．Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
小题3:According to the writer, newspaper in Zhejiang should talk much about news in __________
A．Zhejiang B．Hong Kong.C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A．A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble.
B．A lot of people like reading about news from last week.
C．The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space.
D．People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.

People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur(毛皮). When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe(脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night！How lovely the koalas really are!
小题1:People in Australia_________.                                                                   
A．keep koalas in their homes
B．put koalas in the tree
C．set up places for koalas to live safely
D．raise baby koalas in their pockets
小题2:After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother' s pocket _________.                     
A．for six daysB．for six months
C．for a nightD．all his life
小题3:The underlined words “bark” may means ________.                          
A．树皮B．花朵C．树干D．树枝
小题4:Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because ____.                          
A．they have to keep cool under the tree
B．they eat the fruit on the tree
C．they stay in the tree all the time
D．they live in the tree and get food from it
小题5:What is the text mainly about?                                                                
A．Lovely koalas in Australia.
B．How people in Australia protect koalas.
C．Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree.
D．The way mother koalas take care of their babies.
We live in the “ Computer Age”. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of works. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Do you want a computer?
小题1:Who use computers to do all kinds of works?
_____________________________________________
小题2:Could computers do much work 30 years ago?
____________________________________________
小题3:Why do people like to use computers now?
_________________________________________
小题4:What do children use computers to do?
_______________________________________
小题5:Why do computers become very important now?
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject -English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
小题1: Why do some Students often “have a headache”?
A．Because they are easy to catch cold.
B．Because it’s often very cold
C．Because they think English is easy.
D．Because they don’t think English is easy.
小题2: The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ________.
A．I got a good way.B．I had a good idea.
C．I did badly in the exam.D．I did well in the exam.
小题3: The writer thinks English is interesting because ________.
A．English is full of stories.
B．English is full of jokes.
C．His teacher often teaches them nice English songs.
D．Of nothing
小题4: Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?
A．Speaking bravelyB．Writing to foreign friends
C．Reading aloudD．Writing English diaries
How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the     the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to     passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. You can     yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words     book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you _____a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step—thinking in   . Listening and repeating is a very useful    to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about     you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the    you learn. After you reach a higher level, __  having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
小题1:
A．practiceB．breakC．gameD．day
小题2:
A．wait forB．think aboutC．look atD．give up
小题3:
A．allowB．trainC．tellD．ask
小题4:
A．inB．aboutC．likeD．from
小题5:
A．buyB．keepC．borrowD．see
小题6:
A．sentencesB．passagesC．lessonsD．classes
小题7:
A．ideaB．stepC．wayD．plan
小题8:
A．whichB．whetherC．howD．why
小题9:
A．harderB．lessC．laterD．more
小题10:
A．rememberB．stopC．startD．finish
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In classroom, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…”. Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.
After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
Taking notes
小题1:
The information that is   小题2:  by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn take good notes.
Stages
小题3:  Class
Review the notes you have taken to  小题4: what was covered.
 小题5: to understand new information.
During Class
 小题6: to your teacher carefully.
Be sure to  小题7: the important points.
Write them down   小题8:  .
After Class
Make your notes more complete and accurate to  小题9: your questions.
Ask for your  小题10: help.
 

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