题目内容

All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. It’s good for your eyes if there is enough light.
根据短文内容,选择最佳的答案。
小题1:To learn things quickly, you should ____________.
A.have good study habitsB.study in the living room
C.study in the bedroomD.study with a good desk
小题2:Living room is not a good place to study because_________.
A.it is too smallB.it is too noisyC.it is too bigD.it is very quiet
小题3:You’ll learn things quickly if the desk is ___________
A.highB.lowC.cleanD.hard
小题4:__________ is important for students to study well.
A.A high deskB.A noisy placeC.An expensive chairD.Enough light
小题5:The best title(题目) of the passage is ___________.
A.How to learn wellB.Study in a quiet place
C.Study with a good deskD.Good study habits.

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:D

试题分析:这篇短文讲述了所有学生都应有个好的学习习惯,可以帮助我们更好的学习。例如安静的学习环境,干净的书桌和充足的光线。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中第一段描述When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly当你有了好的学习习惯,你可以学得很快。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中第二段描述This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.这不是个好的地方因为它经常都太吵了。This指代前面的living room起居室,故选B。
小题3:判断推理题。根据文中第二段描述Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk在你学习前不要忘了清理桌子。故判断干净的桌子有利于学习,故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文中第二段描述It’s good for your eyes if there is enough light.如果光线足的会你的眼睛有好处,故选D。
小题5:标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了要有好的的学习习惯,如安静的地方,干净的书桌,足够的光线等,故选D,好的学习习惯。
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In western countries, more and more foods have additives in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health.
Now let’s look at how additives can be bad for our health. For example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and quite ordinary (普通的). But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. Finally, Sally’s parents took her to a special doctor.
The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night.
Now she is the same as other little girls, except that she can’t eat many foods that other children love, such as ice-creams, because they have additives in them.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
小题1:What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “additive”?
__________________________________________________
小题2:What are the functions (功能) of the additives?
__________________________________________________
小题3:Did Sally like sleeping at night before she went to see the doctor?
__________________________________________________
小题4:What happened to Sally when she stopped eating the foods with additives?
__________________________________________________
小题5:Why can’t Sally eat ice-creams?
The Earth has warmed by about half a degree(0.50℃)over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is important.  Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans, plants and animals.
Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth’s temperature by sending greenhouse gases into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases.
Even a small change in temperature can affect our weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding, and our fresh water.
The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants, endangering many animals.
Global warming is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy products that don’t do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world.
小题1: Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?
A.Watching TV.B.Turning on a light.
C.Driving a car.D.Walking to school.
小题2: In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize___________ .
A.the greenhouse effect is important
B.humans are making the earth warmer
C.the earth is getting warmer in 100 years
D.the earth could be getting warmer by itself
小题3: Without the greenhouse effect,we would _____________ .
A.be safer B.not be able to live
C.have a cleaner earthD.have a better world
小题4: The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in __________ .
A.Paragraph 2B.Paragraph 3
C.Paragraph 4D.Paragraph 5
小题5: Global warming is a big problem but ___________ .
A.we can't do anything to helpB.we don't need to do anything
C.we can do something to helpD.we can do something to stop it
The Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high. If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food".?
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school。.During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢) to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
★ Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
★ Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压)in the future.
★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat.
★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.?
★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
小题1:“Junk food” contains a lot of  __________.
A.milk and sugarB.fruits and sugar
C.vegetables and saltD.fat, oil, salt and sugar
小题2:In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked    ____________.
A.vegetablesB.unhealthy food
C.fruitsD.healthy food
小题3: What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?       
A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面
小题4: In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______.
A.food with no vitaminsB.fat and sugar
C.vegetables and fruitsD.salt and oil
小题5:The best title for this passage is  _________  .
A.Bad HabitsB.Junk Food
C.Unhealthy FoodD.Advice on Healthy Eating
In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In       way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often       .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider       a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough        in the rock. He tried six times without success .On the        time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to       the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made       models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked         he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have         failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't        ”.
So what? First,always think about your failure. What caused       ?Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go          next time.
Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some         about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.
The third thing to keep in        about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even though you may have       
小题1:
A.otherB.anotherC.firstD.second
小题2:
A.toldB.saidC.talkedD.spoken
小题3:
A.doingB.takingC.makingD.playing
小题4:
A.roomB.houseC.placeD.soil
小题5:
A.tenthB.sixthC.eighthD.seventh
小题6:
A.saveB.helpC.defeatD.kill
小题7:
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of
小题8:
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.who
小题9:
A.notB.noC.neverD.nothing
小题10:
A.doB.makeC.tookD.work
小题11:
A.oneB.itC.thatD.this
小题12:
A.highB.largeC.rightD.bright
小题13:
A.thinkingB.shoppingC.readingD.cleaning
小题14:
A.heartB.eyesC.earsD.mind
小题15:
A.failedB.succeededC.finishedD.passed
Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather.  They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world.  The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成).  They send these pictures to the weather stations.  So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world.  From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.   Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.  When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones.  Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.  This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too.  In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
  So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.  Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.  Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.  Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
小题1:Satellites travel _____________.
A.in spaceB.in the atmosphereC.above the groundD.above space
小题2:Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A.the weather satellites can do it easily
B.clouds form there
C.the weather forms there
D.the pictures can forecast the weather
小题3:Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A.when they have received satellite pictures
B.after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C.before they received satellite pictures
D.during they study satellite pictures
小题4:Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A.one dayB.two daysC.five daysD.seven days or even longer
小题5:The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A.taking pictures of the atmosphere
B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C.doing other work in many ways
D.weather forecasting

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